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4. rogoria Tqveni azri, daeweva pirveli<br />
<br />
avtomobilidan gamosxive buli sinaTle meore<br />
avtomobils? axseniT, ratom fiqrobT ase?<br />
5. rogor SevamowmoT Tqven mier gamoTqmuli hipoTezebis<br />
marTebuloba?<br />
bevri mecnieri atarebda cdebs am sakiTxis<br />
B<br />
gasar kvevad.<br />
aRvweroT maikelsonis mier Catarebuli cda.<br />
cdis gamar tivebuli sqema gamosaxulia 69.1<br />
O<br />
suraTze.<br />
M<br />
A<br />
sinaTlis S wyarodan gamosuli sinaTle<br />
ecema naxev radgamWvirvale M firfitas, igi<br />
dacemul sinaTles or urTierTmarTobul<br />
konad hyofs _ daaxloebiT naxevars atarebs sur. 69.1<br />
B sarkisaken, naxevars ki aireklavs A sar kisaken.<br />
S<br />
A da B sarkeebidan areklili sinaT le M firfitis meSveobiT<br />
erTiandeba da Sedis saWvreti mi lis obieqtivSi, sadac miiReba bneli da<br />
naTeli zolebisagan Semdgari interferenciuli suraTi<br />
(sur. 69.2). zolebis ganla geba damokidebulia drois im<br />
Sualedebze, romelsac sinaTle andomebs gaor kecebuli<br />
OA da OB manZilebis gavlas. maikel sonis cdaSi mTeli<br />
mowyobiloba moTavsebuli iyo 1,5 m sigrZisa da ≈30 sm<br />
sisqis qvis filaze. imi saTvis, rom<br />
SesaZlebeli yofi li yo Seryevis<br />
sur. 69.2 gareSe mTeli mowyo bilobis<br />
Semob runeba, vertikaluri RerZis garSemo fi la<br />
tiv tivebda vercxlis wylian WurWelSi (sur. 69.3).<br />
warmovidginoT azrobrivi eqsperimenti:<br />
vTqvaT, samyaroSi sadRac arsebobs uZravi sxe u<br />
li. mai kelsonis mowyobiloba uZrav sxe ulzea mo<br />
Tavsebuli da iq vatarebT eqspe riments. A da B<br />
sarkeebi ise mova Tav soT, rom OA da OB toli iyos.<br />
sur. 69.3<br />
maSin wya rodan gamosuli sinaTlis siCqare yvela mimar TulebiT erTnairia.<br />
aRvniSnoT igi c-Ti.<br />
6. rogoria Tqveni azri, erTnair dros moandomebs<br />
<br />
sinaTle OA-AO da OB-BO manZilebis gavlas? axseniT,<br />
ratom fiqrobT ase?<br />
7. Seicvleba Tu ara am manZilebis gavlisaTvis saWiro drois<br />
Sualedi vertikaluri RerZis irgvliv xelsawyos sxvadasxva kuTxiT<br />
mobrunebis SemTxvevaSi? pasuxi daasabuTeT.<br />
8. iqneba Tu ara raime gansxvaveba saWvret milSi miRebul<br />
interferenciul suraTebs Soris xelsawyos sxvadasxva kuTxiT<br />
mobrunebisas? axseniT, ratom fiqrobT ase?<br />
am azrobrivi eqsperimetis Semdeg cda realur pirobebSi Caatares.<br />
dedamiwa kosmosSi moZravi sxeulia. cxadia, igi moZraobs Cveni warmodgeniT<br />
69
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