Jan-pol kosta - Constitutional Court of Georgia
Jan-pol kosta - Constitutional Court of Georgia
Jan-pol kosta - Constitutional Court of Georgia
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aleqsandre oraxelaSvili<br />
briobis kriteriumi ar aris da, amdenad, mis<br />
safuZvelze ar ganisazRvreba Sesabamis teritoriul<br />
erTeuls namdvilad gaaCnia Tu ara<br />
saxelmwifoebriobis miRebis ufleba. kroufordis<br />
dasabuTeba cxady<strong>of</strong>s, rom aRiarebas<br />
gadamwyveti mniSvneloba ar gaaCnia,<br />
`Tu saxelmwifos aRiarebas gadamwyveti<br />
mniSvneloba aqvs, maSin Zalian Znelia imis<br />
mixvedra, Tu romeli aRiarebaa arakanonieri<br />
da SeuZlebelia imis garkveva, Tu romeli<br />
aRiarebaa Zaladakarguli. aRiarebis garkveuli<br />
aqtebis gauqmeba praqtikaSi miRebulia da<br />
es sworic aris. winaaRdeg SemTxvevaSi, aRiareba<br />
iqneboda intervenciis alternatiuli<br />
forma, potenciurad yovelTvis SesaZlebeli<br />
da aSkarad udavo~.<br />
garda amisa, `saxelmwifoebriobis Semowmebas<br />
aRiarebis aqtTan araviTari kavSiri ar unda<br />
hqondes.~ kroufordi miiCnevs, rom calkeuli<br />
saxelmwifos mier damoukideblobis gamocxadeba<br />
saxelmwifoebriobis kanonierebas ar ganapirobebs<br />
61 .<br />
aRiarebis arsebobas arc Sesabamisi teritoriuli<br />
erTeulis statusis SenarCuneba<br />
SeuZlia. amis naTeli magaliTia vietnami,<br />
romelmac aTeulobiT aRiareba moipova, iyo<br />
gaeros specialuri saagentoebis wevri da<br />
daaxloebiT ori aTwleulis ganmavlobaSi gaeros<br />
generaluri asambleis mxardaWeriT sargeblobda<br />
rogorc wevri, romelsac gaeroSi<br />
Sesvlis ufleba gaaCnda 62 . magram, daaxloebiT,<br />
oci wlis Semdeg samxreT vietnami ise gaqra,<br />
TiTqos misi aRiarebebi arc arsebula, cota<br />
gansxvavebul, magram mainc msgavs konteqstSi,<br />
saerTaSoriso sasamarTlom aRmosavleT timori<br />
TviTgamorkvevis nawilad gamoacxada indoneziis<br />
mier misi aneqsiis da ramdenime saxelmwifos<br />
mier misi aRiarebis fonze. aRmosavleT<br />
timori ramdenime saxelmwifom aRiara 63 .<br />
argumenti, rom mesame saxelmwifoTa mier<br />
kosovos aRiareba ZiriTadi komponentia, romelic<br />
misi damoukideblobis samarTlebriv<br />
safuZvls Seadgens, emyareba Teziss, romlis<br />
Tanaxmadac, aRiareba dafuZnebiTi xasiaTisaa.<br />
aRiarebisadmi deklaratoruli midgoma<br />
gulisxmobs imas, rom upirvelesad gamoy<strong>of</strong>a<br />
unda iyos kanonieri da mxolod mas Semdeg<br />
unda moxdes mesame saxelmwifoTa mier<br />
61<br />
kroufordi, SeniSvna 11,21.<br />
62<br />
j.n. muri, `vietnamis respublikisadmi samxedro mxardaWeris<br />
kanoniereba~, AJIL 61 (1967), da Semdgom (24 da Semdgom).<br />
63<br />
saerTaSoriso sasamarTlos angariSebi, 1995, paragrafi 36.<br />
misi aRiareba. aRniSnuli midgomis Tanaxmad,<br />
SeuZlebelia im teritoriuli erTeulis kanonierad<br />
aRiareba, romlis damoukidebloba<br />
saerTaSoriso samarTals ar Seesabameba. sxva<br />
sityvebiT rom vTqvaT, aRiarebis safuZvelze<br />
damoukidebeli saxelmwifo ver Seiqmneba 64 .<br />
dafuZnebiTi Teoria didi xania moZvelebulad<br />
CaTvales da saxelmwifo praqtikaSi<br />
mas aSkarad aRaravin uWers mxars 65 . 1991 wels<br />
bosnia-hercogovinasa da xorvatiis aRiarebis<br />
TvalsazrisiT, evrokavSiri Seecada dafuZnebiTi<br />
Teoria gamoeyenebina imis gaTvaliswinebiT,<br />
rom es ori teritoriuli erTeuli jer<br />
saxelmwifoebriobis moTxovnebs ver akmay<strong>of</strong>ilebda<br />
66 . Tumca badintaris komisiam xazgasmiT<br />
aRniSna, rom mocemulTagan arc erTi SemTxveva<br />
ar warmoadgenda separatistuli regionis<br />
aRiarebas. meore mxriv, rogorc frauvaini<br />
marTebulad aRniSnavs, aRiarebis deklaratoruli<br />
Teoria gamosadegi ar aris, radgan mas<br />
ar SeuZlia de faqto reJimis kanoniereba 67 axsnas.<br />
Tuki vinme sakuTar Tavs kanonmdeblad<br />
ar CaTvlis, maSin mesame saxelmwifoTa mier<br />
saxelmwifoebriobis aRiareba upirvelesad kanonierebasTan<br />
aris dakavSirebuli 68 .<br />
dugardi da raiki amtkiceben, rom, maSin<br />
rodesac gamoy<strong>of</strong>a gamarTlebuli ar aris<br />
teritoriuli mTlianobis TviTgamorkvevaze<br />
maRla dayenebis tendenciis gamo, evrokavSirs<br />
SeuZlia separatist teritoriul erTeuls<br />
koleqtiuri aRiareba mianiWos 69 . Tumca individualuri<br />
saxelmwifos mier aRiarebas gansakuTrebuli<br />
mniSvneloba ar gaaCnia da mas<br />
saxelmwifos dafuZneba ar SeuZlia, magram es<br />
SesaZlebelia koleqtiuri aRiarebiT. amdenad,<br />
koleqtiuri aRiareba eswrafvis sakanonmdeblo<br />
gavlenis mopovebas, rac antiTeturi<br />
pretenziaa saerTaSoriso marTlwesrigis ZiriTad<br />
TvisebebTan mimarTebaSi. realurad,<br />
koleqtiuri aRiarebis kanoniereba imave kriteriumebiT<br />
imarTeba, riTac individualuri<br />
64<br />
marTalia, musgreivi amtkicebs, rom deklaratoruli<br />
Teoriis miReba aucileblad gulisxmobs gamoy<strong>of</strong>is `Sida<br />
Teoriis~ miRebas (musgreivi, ix. SeniSvna 11, 195), es ar aris<br />
deklaratoruli Teoriis mniSvnelovani maxasiaTebeli, rac<br />
aucileblad unda gaviTvaliswinoT im teritoriuli er-<br />
Teulebis SemTxvevaSic, romlebic kanonierad gamoey<strong>of</strong>ian<br />
ZiriTad saxelmwifos saerTaSoriso samarTlis Sesabamisad.<br />
65<br />
kroufordi, ix. SeniSvna 11, 24 da Semdgom.<br />
66<br />
musgreivi, ix. SeniSvna 11, 206.<br />
67<br />
frovaini, ix. SeniSvna 47, 36.<br />
68<br />
sruliad sxva sakiTxia, rom ZiriTad saxelmwifos SeuZlia<br />
Tavad aRiaros separatistuli erTeulis damoukidebloba,<br />
uari Tqvas sakuTar suverenitetze da daakanonos is, rac<br />
sxva SemTxvevaSi arakanonieria.<br />
69<br />
dugardi/raiCi, ix.SeniSvna 11, 124.<br />
126
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