Jan-pol kosta - Constitutional Court of Georgia
Jan-pol kosta - Constitutional Court of Georgia
Jan-pol kosta - Constitutional Court of Georgia
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jeremi makbraidi<br />
adamianis uflebaTa evropuli<br />
konvenciis moqmedeba konfliqtis<br />
zonebSi - Semxebloba da<br />
pasuxismgebloba<br />
jeremi makbraidi<br />
advokati, monqtonis palatebi,<br />
greis ini, londoni,<br />
centraluri evropis universitetis mowveuli<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>esori da birminghemis universitetis<br />
sapatio ufrosi mecnier-TanamSromeli.<br />
I. Sesavali 1<br />
SeiaraRebuli konfliqtebi, Sida areulobebi<br />
da daZabulobebi seriozul safrTxes uqmnis<br />
adamianis uflebaTa realizacias. safrTxe<br />
momdinareobs ara ubralod maTgan, vinc ukanonod<br />
iyenebs Zalas da qmnis konfliqtur situacias<br />
da mtrul ganwyobas _ orive maTgani<br />
SeuTavsebelia demokratiul sazogadoebas-<br />
Tan, romelsac adamianis uflebaTa evropuli<br />
sasamarTlo ganuy<strong>of</strong>lad ukavSirebs 2 adamianis<br />
uflebaTa evropuli konvenciiT 3 da misi<br />
oqmebiT gaTvaliswinebul uflebebs – aramed<br />
saxelmwifos mier gatarebuli RonisZiebebidanac,<br />
romlebic Zalis zemoaRniSnuli ukanono<br />
gamoyenebis aRsakveTad aris mimarTuli,<br />
miuxedavad imisa, rom es SeiZleba aucilebeli<br />
iyos saxelmwifos mier Tavis iurisdiqciaSi 4<br />
pirTa uflebebisa da Tavisuflebebis dacvis<br />
valdebulebis konteqstSi 5 vinaidan ukanono<br />
Zalis aRkveTisas saxelmwifos SeiZleba<br />
mouwios konvenciiT gaTvaliswinebuli moTxovnebis<br />
ugulebely<strong>of</strong>a.<br />
saerTaSoriso Tu adgilobrivi SeiaraRebuli<br />
konfliqti moicavs samxedro Zalis<br />
1<br />
winamdebare moxsenebis meore nawili adamianis uflebaTa<br />
evropuli konvenciis SeiaraRebuli konfliqtebisa da Sida<br />
areulobebis da daZabulobebis dros Sefardebis maregulirebeli<br />
principebis Sesaxeb avtoris naSromis redaqtirebul<br />
da ganaxlebul variants warmoadgens. (DH-DEV (2003)001, 19<br />
seqtemberi 2003).<br />
1<br />
`sasamarTlo.“<br />
3<br />
`konvencia.~<br />
4<br />
Ibid.<br />
5<br />
ix. keTildReobis partia (Refah Partisi) TurqeTis winaaRmdeg,<br />
41340/98, 41342/98, 41343/98 da 41344/98, 13 Tebervali 2003<br />
[GC].<br />
gamoyenebas. Sida areuloba da daZabuloba<br />
gangrZobiTi xasiaTis mdgomareobaa, vidre<br />
erTi calkeuli incidenti (mag., ajanyeba).<br />
arc erTi dasaxelebuli mdgomareoba ar<br />
SeiZleba iyos iseTi seriozuli, rom safrTxe<br />
Seuqmnas eris arsebobas da, amdenad, amarTlebdes<br />
me-15 muxlis safuZvelze konvenciis<br />
debulebebisga n gadaxvevas. Tumca SesaZlebelia,<br />
zogierT Sem TxvevaSi aRniSnuli gamarTldes.<br />
rogorc saer TaSoriso, ise adgilobriv<br />
konfliqts mniSvneloba aqvs adamianis uflebaTa<br />
dacvisTvi s, sul cota, or mkafiod gamoxatul<br />
scenarSi, romlebic SeiZileba gadaikveTos.<br />
erTia faqtobrivi SeiaraRebuli<br />
konfliqti an areuloba (roca Zala gamoiyeneba)<br />
da meore, roca qveynis SigniT aseT<br />
konfliqtebs da areulobas aqvs adgili.<br />
is qmedebebi, romlebic tardeba saer-<br />
TaSoriso konfliqtis sapasuxod, pirvel<br />
SemTxvevaSi 6 SeiZleba ar iyos misaRebi meore<br />
viTarebaSi, roca yovlismomcveli midgoma<br />
araadekvaturia. misi gacnobiereba Zalze mniSvnelovania<br />
konfliqturi viTarebis warmoSobamde,<br />
prevenciuli zomebis dagegmvis proces-<br />
Si. am dros gansakuTrebiT sagulisxmoa, rom<br />
ganisazRvros vin iqneba pasuxismgebeli uflebebis<br />
da Tavisuflebebis SezRudvaz e.<br />
statiaSi Semdgom ganxilulia sasamarTlos<br />
pozicia aRniSnul mosazrebaTa praqtikul<br />
realizaciaze individualuri uflebebisa da<br />
Tavisuflebebis konteqstSi. statiis meore<br />
nawilis dasasruls SemoTavazebulia, rom<br />
gamovlenili principebi gadaiqces rekomendaciebad<br />
an saxelmZRvanelo ganmartebebad 7 .<br />
statiis mesame nawili ikvlevs konfliqtis zo-<br />
6<br />
Semdgom moixsenieba rogorc `konfliqtis zona.~<br />
7<br />
kvleva ar exeba konvenciis moqmedebis gavrcelebis sakiTxs<br />
wevri xelSemkvreli saxelmwifos teritoriis gareT warmoebul<br />
konfliqtsa Tu areulobaze, magram mdebareoba ganixileba<br />
mniSvnelovan faqtorad imis gadasawyvetad, eqceva Tu ara<br />
esa Tu is qmedeba `iurisdiqciaSi~ pirveli muxlis miznebisTvis;<br />
bankoviCi (Banković) da sxvebi belgiis da sxva saxelmwifoebis<br />
winaaRmdeg (ganCineba), 52207/99, 12 dekemberi 2001 [GC].<br />
21
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