Jan-pol kosta - Constitutional Court of Georgia
Jan-pol kosta - Constitutional Court of Georgia
Jan-pol kosta - Constitutional Court of Georgia
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saqarTvelo is qveyanaa, sadac regularulad Camosvlis<br />
siamovneba 1990-iani wlebis dasawyisidan mqonda.<br />
demokratiuli gzisken qveynis siaruli ioli ar y<strong>of</strong>ila.<br />
saqarTvelom 1991 wlidan ekonomikuri krizisi,<br />
samoqalaqo dapirispireba, revolucia da SeiaraRebuli<br />
konfliqti gamoscada. am mcire periodisaTvis es sakmaod<br />
bevria, magram Cans, yovelive aman qveyana ufro gaaZliera,<br />
misi moqalaqeebi kidev ufro gaaerTiana da mtkiced gadaawyvetina<br />
saqarTvelos WeSmarit demokratiul qveynad<br />
gadaqceva.<br />
saqarTvelos sakonstitucio sasamarTlos Seqmnis gadawyvetileba,<br />
Cveulebriv sasamarTlo sistemasTan er-<br />
Tad, miRebul iqna 1995 wels, saqarTvelos konstituciis miRebamde. Tavidanve aSkara iyo, rom<br />
konstituciis proeqtis miRebis Semdgomi logikuri nabiji iseTi uwyebis Camoyalibeba iqneboda,<br />
romelic ZiriTadi kanonis cxovrebaSi gatarebas SeZlebda, rac saSualebas miscemda qveyanas,<br />
konstituciis deklaraciuli debulebebi normatiul teqstad eqcia, qarTul sazogadoebas ki<br />
misi yovedRiurad gamoyenebis saSualeba hqonoda.<br />
sakonstitucio sasamarTlos Seqmna erT aTwleulze meti xnis win, saqarTvelos samarTlebrivi<br />
sistemis istoriisaTvis gadamwyveti momenti iyo. meamayeba, rom es yovelive Cem Tvalwin<br />
moxda da mas Semdeg Tvalyurs vadevneb sasamarTlos ganviTarebas, gansakuTrebiT ki, mis sul<br />
ufro mzard rols saqarTveloSi demokratiuli wyobis gasamyareblad. es amocana yovelTvis<br />
rodia ioli. amasTan, sasamarTlos mniSvneloba droTa ganmavlobaSi garkveuli gamowvevebis winaSe<br />
dadgeba, rac demokratiul sistemaSi Cveulebrivi procesia. am rolis Sesrulebisas, friad<br />
mniSvnelovania sasamarTlos gaTavisebuli hqondes, rom igi konstituciis dacvis damoukidebeli<br />
garantia, xolo misi mTavari daniSnulebaa adamianis uflebebis dacva.<br />
ra Tqma unda, sakonstitucio sasamarTloebma sxva funqciebic SeiZina da adamianebs sul ufro<br />
metad icaven aRmasrulebeli xelisuflebis mxridan daSvebuli gadametebebisgan. zogierT qveyanaSi<br />
ki samarTliani sasamarTlo procesis gamyarebiT, maT sasamarTlo gadacdomebis Tavidan<br />
asacileblad mtkice meqanizmi Seqmnes.<br />
wlebis ganmavlobaSi saqarTvelos sakonstitucio sasamarTlom mniSvnelovani gamocdileba<br />
SeiZina jer TbilisSi, qveynis mCqefare dedaqalaqSi, sadac igi Tavdapirvelad iyo ganTavsebuli,<br />
Semdeg ki baTumSi – saqarTvelos mTavar saporto qalaqSi, sadac igi imy<strong>of</strong>eba 2007 wlidan.<br />
mqonda pativi, memuSava saqarTvelos sakonstitucio sasamarTlos pirvel TavmjdomaresTan<br />
– mosamarTle avTandil demetraSvilTan (1996 – 2001 w.w.), joni xecurianTan (2006 wlamde) da<br />
amJamindel sakonstitucio sasamarTlos TavmjdomaresTan, mosamarTle giorgi papuaSvilTan.<br />
TiToeulma maTganma axali impulsi SesZina sasamarTlos da kidev ufro ganaviTara igi.<br />
<strong>of</strong>icialuri samarTlebrivi Jurnalisa Tu beWdviTi organos arseboba sakonstitucio sasamarTloebSi<br />
didi xnis Camoyalibebuli tradiciaa, mas es-es aris uerTdeba saqarTvelos sakonstitucio<br />
sasamarTloc misi yovelkvartaluri JurnaliT, romelsac `sakonstitucio samarTlos<br />
mimoxilva~ hqvia. aRniSnul gamocemaSi daibeWdeba mniSvnelovani informacia sakonstitucio da<br />
adamianis uflebebis samarTlis ganviTarebasTan dakavSirebiT da gamoqveyndeba adamianis uflebaTa<br />
evropuli sasamarTlosa da evropis sakonstitucio sasamarTloebis gadawyvetilebebi,<br />
erovnuli da ucxoeli akademiuri personalisa Tu eqspertebis statieb i.<br />
Zalze moxaruli var axleburi wamowyebiT da siamovnebiT mivadevneb Tvals aRniSnul gamocema s.<br />
evropuli komisiis `demokratiisaTvis samarTlis meSveobiT~<br />
(veneciis komisiis) mdivani<br />
jani bukikio<br />
4
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