Jan-pol kosta - Constitutional Court of Georgia
Jan-pol kosta - Constitutional Court of Georgia
Jan-pol kosta - Constitutional Court of Georgia
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herman Svarci<br />
konstituciis mSeneblobis<br />
safexurebi<br />
herman Svarci<br />
sakonstitucio samarTlis sferoSi<br />
cnobili moRvawe.<br />
vaSingtonis iuridiuli kolejis pr<strong>of</strong>esori,<br />
amerikuli universiteti, vaSingtoni.<br />
isini, vinc konstitucias weren Seqmnis procesSi<br />
my<strong>of</strong>i demokratiebisaTvis, bevr dabrkolebebs<br />
awydebian.<br />
pirvel rigSi, maT unda Seqmnan iseTi dokumenti,<br />
romelic saSualebas miscems sazogadoebas,<br />
mSvidobianad gadaWras rTuli da<br />
konfliqturi sakiTxebi. imavdroulad, unda<br />
SemuSavdes adamianis uflebaTa dacvis efeqturi<br />
sistema, romelic moicavs umciresobaTa<br />
uflebas _ ar daeTanxmos da sakanonmdeblo<br />
umciresobis uflebas gardaiqmnas<br />
umravlesoba d.<br />
meore, _ konfliqturi situaciebi Cveulebriv<br />
iwyeba swrafad da am sakiTxebis mogvarebam<br />
SeiZleba samomavlod Seqmnas problemebi.<br />
transformaciisas (sabWoTa blokis umetesi<br />
qveynebis msgavsad) wagebulebi Seecdebian<br />
imdeni Zalaufleba SeinarCunon, ramdensac<br />
SeZleben. Tu cvlileba moicavs reJimis srulad<br />
Secvlas, rogorc es eraySi moxda, maSin<br />
gamarjvebulebi metoqeobas gauweven erTamaneTs<br />
Zalauflebis mosapoveblad. am davebis<br />
gadaWris saSualebebi xSirad inkorporirebulia<br />
konstituciaSi, romelic SeiZleba<br />
problemuri iyos xangrZlivi periodis ganmavlobaSi.<br />
magaliTad, amerikis SeerTebuli<br />
Statebis konstituciaSi monobaze kompromisebis<br />
CarTvam realurad SesaZlebeli gaxada<br />
konstituciis miReba, magram sabolood aRmoCnda,<br />
rom es arc ise kargi iyo erisTvis.<br />
ufro metic, konstitucia iwereba drois<br />
gansazRvrul monakveTSi, Cveulebriv maSin,<br />
rodesac sazogadoebaSi arsebobs ekonomikuri,<br />
socialuri Tu sxva problemebi. arsebobs<br />
cduneba da xSirad aucilebloba imisa, rom<br />
swrafad moxdes am problemebTan gamklaveb a.<br />
magram debulebebi, romlebic gamiznulia<br />
prob lemaTa swrafad mosagvareblad, SeiZleba<br />
Seusabamo aRmoCndes momavlisaTvis.<br />
eWvis qveS dayeneba yvela dokumentisa,<br />
romlebic dawerilia gansazRvrul drosa da<br />
adgilas, niSnavs imas, rom momavlis winaswar<br />
ganWvreta SeuZlebelia. momavali yovelTvis<br />
gansxvavebulia imisgan, rasac moveliT. amgvarad,<br />
konstituciis proeqtis Semqmnelebma<br />
dasabami unda miscen iseTi momavali mTavrobebis<br />
Camoyalibebas, romlebic myarad Sexvdebian<br />
warmoudgenel da gauTvaliswinebel<br />
prob lemebs.<br />
TiTqmis universaluri gamocdilebis erTerTi<br />
gakveTili aris is, rom adamianis uflebebi<br />
dauyovnebliv unda iyos daculi. roca<br />
avtoritaruli reJimis Seviwroeba moxda, sazogadoebas<br />
ganTavisuflebis SegrZneba da<br />
Tavisuflebisaken swrafvis wyurvili hqonda,<br />
Tumca didxans ar gagrZelebula mRelvarebis<br />
es grZnoba. axali da Zveli demokratiebis<br />
gamocdileba aCvenebs, rom, Tu sawyis etapze<br />
adamianis uflebebi saTanadod ar aris daculi,<br />
mogvianebiT amis gakeTeba Zalze rTulia.<br />
Tavdapirveli mosazrebebi<br />
pirveli, unda iyos Tu ara dawerili konstitucia<br />
Cveulebrivi sakanonmdebeli organos<br />
Tu specialurad Seqmnili damfuZnebeli krebis<br />
mier? Tu gadawydeba, rom Seqmnan raime<br />
Zvelis msgavsi, maSin kanonmdeblebs SeuZliaT,<br />
daweron iseTi konstitucia, romlis saSualebiTac<br />
isini SeinarCuneben TavianT Tanamdebobebs.<br />
specialuri damfuZnebeli kreba umjobesia<br />
sazogadoebis rac SeiZleba met elements<br />
warmoadgendes, miuxedavad imisa, rom es sakmaod<br />
rTulia da Zvirad Rirebuli.<br />
kidev erTi gadasaWreli sakiTxi sawyis<br />
etapze aris is, Tu rogor unda Sevides cvlilebebi<br />
da damatebebi konstituciaSi misi mi-<br />
Rebis Semdeg. amis Sesruleba martivi rodia.<br />
dokumenti unda asaxavdes sazogadoebis yve-<br />
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