Jan-pol kosta - Constitutional Court of Georgia
Jan-pol kosta - Constitutional Court of Georgia
Jan-pol kosta - Constitutional Court of Georgia
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andraS Saio<br />
warmodgenili Rirebulebebis namdvili gadafaseba.<br />
liberaluri panika, 43 romelic usafr-<br />
Txoebis panikidan momdinareobs SezRudvebis<br />
daZlevaSi ver dagvexmareba, gansakuTrebiT<br />
ki im SezRudvebisa, romlebic tradiciulad<br />
gamarTlebulia. gadafasebis saWiroeba imas<br />
ar gulisxmobs, rom arsebuli safrTxeebis<br />
ugulebely<strong>of</strong>a moxdes. gadafaseba niSnavs,<br />
rom sasamarTlom an sakanonmdeblo organoebma<br />
Seafason, ramdenad emsaxureba konkretuli<br />
ufleba mis Tavdapirvel funqcias. funqciuri<br />
analizis Sedegad, samarTlebrivi da sakanonmdeblo<br />
diskreciis gaaqtiurebam SesaZloa<br />
uflebebis Zala gaabaTilos.<br />
zemoT aRwerili garemoebebis gaTvaliswinebiT,<br />
radikaluri uflebebis SezRudvis sawinaaRmdego<br />
principuli pocizia ar ikveTeba.<br />
katastr<strong>of</strong>is pirobebSi sazogadoebriv usafrTxoebas<br />
upiratesoba eniWeba. Tumca es imas<br />
ar niSnavs, rom kontrteroristul saxelmwifos<br />
SeuzRudavi uflebebi aqvs, maSinac, roca<br />
mosalodneli katastr<strong>of</strong>a spekulaciaa da ara<br />
realoba. pirvel rigSi, unda aRiniSnos, rom<br />
katastr<strong>of</strong>is arseboba an moaxloeba Zneli dasadgenia<br />
da radgan katastr<strong>of</strong>is Zieba mxolod<br />
winaswarmetyvelebaa, kanonma ar unda dauSvas<br />
panikaze dafuZnebuli piradi winaswarmetyvelebis<br />
faqtebad Seracxva. agreTve, rogorc<br />
qvemoT mocemul cxrilSi Cans, uflebebis<br />
SezRudvis masStabebi gansxvavdeba uflebebis<br />
SemzRudav sxvadasxva reJimebs Soris (ix.<br />
cxrili 1).<br />
unda aRiniSnos, rom am or reJims Soris aSkara<br />
gansxvavebaa uflebebis SezRudvis mxriv.<br />
kontrteroristuli saxelmwifo iseT reJimad<br />
iqceva, rodesac kanonis uzenaosoba, faqtobrivad,<br />
ar vrceldeba uxcoel moqalaqeebze.<br />
aseTi ram prevenciul saxelmwifos ar axasiaTebs.<br />
am gansxvavebebs Tu davakvirdebiT,<br />
davinaxavT, rom is faqtorebi, romlebic Tavdacvisunariani<br />
demokratiis da prevenciuli<br />
saxelmwifos konstitucionalizmis erTi<br />
paradigmis qveS gaerTianebas ganapirobebda,<br />
kontrteroristuli saxelmwifos SemTxvevaSi<br />
aRar SeiniSneba.<br />
43<br />
drian vermeule amtkicebs, rom usafrTxoebasTan dakavSirebul<br />
panikas, romelic zedmetad maRal riskebs winaswarmetyvelebs<br />
SecdomiT, mohyveba liberalebis panika, romlebic<br />
amtkiceben, rom fundamentaluri uflebebi udidesi<br />
riskis winaSe aRmoCndebian. maTi panika aseve gamowveulia<br />
samoqalaqo Tavisuflebebze SezRudvebis dawesebiT. ixileT<br />
Adrian Vermeule, Libertarian Panics, U <strong>of</strong> Chicago, Public Law Working Paper<br />
No. 83. 2005.<br />
kontrteroristuli saxelmwifo Tvisobrivad<br />
gansxvavebul safuZvelze imuSavebs mas Semdeg,<br />
rac terorizmi masobrivi fenomeni da yoveldRiuri<br />
cxovrebis problema gaxdeba. aseT<br />
viTarebaSi SemzRudveli zomebi, romlebic<br />
sazogadoebrivi usafrTxoebis dacvis mizniT<br />
racionalurad gamoiyureba, Tavisuflebebis<br />
masobriv SezRudvebSi gadaizrdeba. racionalur<br />
zomebSi SesaZloa Sediodes gadaadgilebis<br />
da sakuTrebis uflebis SezRudva, piradi<br />
saidumloebis darRveva, gaZeveba, moqalaqeobis<br />
uflebis SezRudva da administraciuli<br />
zomebis institucionalizacia samarTlebrivi<br />
kontrolis gareSe. sazogadoebrivi TavSeyris<br />
akrZalvac mosalodnelia, radgan masobrivi<br />
Sekrebebi potenciuri samizne SeiZleba iyos.<br />
rogorc efeqtianobis sakiTxi, ise samarTlebrivi<br />
da sxva saxis kontrolis nakleboba<br />
migvaniSnebs imaze, rom terorizmis mzardi<br />
safrTxis fonze, samarTlebrivi saxelmwifodan<br />
prevenciuli reJimisken iwyeba svla 44 . im<br />
SemTxvevaSic ki, Tu samarTlebrivi zedamxedvelobis<br />
SenarCuneba moxdeba kontrteroristul<br />
saxelmwifoSi, mas sruliad mokrZalebuli<br />
formaluri operaciis saxe eqneba, radgan<br />
is omis periodSi xorcieldeba da denisis<br />
mier warmodgenil riskebzea orientirebuli.<br />
prevenciuli reJimi (administraciuli) dakavebis<br />
reJimiT kontrteroristul saxelmwifos<br />
iseT sistemad ar aqcevs, romelic<br />
liberaluri konstitucionalizmis principebs<br />
daakmay<strong>of</strong>ilebs, maSinac ki, Tu qveynis<br />
konstitucia aseT RonisZiebebs dasaSvebad da<br />
kanonierad miiCnevs.<br />
dakavebis zogierTi forma, romelic warsulSi<br />
demokratiul sistemaSi Seiqmna, dRes<br />
Tanamedrove adamianis uflebrivi standartebiT<br />
45 miuRebelia. magram Tanamedrove<br />
standartebi xom socialur da kulturul<br />
cvlilebebs ganicdian. am cvlilebebs mniSvnelovnad<br />
ganapirobebs riskebis gaTvla. dakavebis<br />
reJimebi arsebobs ukve momwifebul<br />
demokratiebSi, magaliTad, indoeTsa da israelSi.<br />
jer kidev ganxilvis sagania akninebs<br />
Tu ara dakavebis reJimi demokratias an am<br />
saxelmwifoebis liberalur xasiaTs. am qveynebSi<br />
demokratiis SenarCuneba gamonaklisebis<br />
44<br />
me ar vamarTleb aseTi zomebis gamoyenebas, magram vvaraudob,<br />
rom es yvelaze ufro mosalodneli tendenciaa.<br />
45<br />
ixileT, iaponuri datyvevebis braldeba, misi damtkiceba<br />
korimacuSi an lordTa palataSi, liversijSi, poziciis dakavebaze<br />
uaris Tqma. .<br />
88
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