Jan-pol kosta - Constitutional Court of Georgia
Jan-pol kosta - Constitutional Court of Georgia
Jan-pol kosta - Constitutional Court of Georgia
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adamianis uflebaTa evropuli konvenciis moqmedeba konfliqtis zonebSi - Semxebloba da pasuxismgebloba<br />
III. pasuxismgebloba konfliqtis<br />
zonebSi<br />
a) Sesavali<br />
iqidan gamomdinare, rom konvenciis debulebebi<br />
Semxeblobas inarCunebs konfliqtis<br />
zonebSi dominirebul viTarebebSi, maTi<br />
moTxovnebis SesaZlo daucvelobis gamo, pasuxismgeblobis<br />
sakiTxi gardauvlad warmoi-<br />
Soba. aRniSnuli sakiTxi ase martivic araa.<br />
sirTule dakavSirebulia konfliqtis kerebis<br />
mdebareobasTan da im sxvadasxva moqmed pirebTan,<br />
romlebic SeiZleba CarTuli iyvnen movlenaTa<br />
ganviTarebaSi.<br />
roca vixilavT konvenciis moTxovnebis<br />
Sesrulebis saWiroebas, SesaZlebelia qmedebas<br />
adgili hqondes ori saxis teritoriaze:<br />
teritoria, romelic Seadgens erTi an ramdenime<br />
wevri saxelmwifos nawils da teritoria,<br />
romelic ar ekuTvnis arc erT maRal xelSemkvrel<br />
mxares.<br />
agreTve qmedeba, pirvel SemTxvevaSi SeiZleba<br />
moicavdes a) arasaxelmwifo agentebis moqmedebebsa<br />
da umoqmedobebs; b) moqmedebebsa<br />
da umoqmedobebs, Cadenils wevri saxelmwifos<br />
mier, romlis teritoriazec es movlenebi vi-<br />
Tardeba (`teritoriuli maRali xelSemkvreli<br />
mxare“); g) moqmedebebsa da umoqmedobebs, Cadenils<br />
meore wevri saxelmwifos mier (`arateritoriuli<br />
maRali xelSemkvreli mxare“);<br />
d) moqmedebebsa da umoqmedobebs, Cadenils<br />
arawevri saxelmwifos mier; e) moqmedebebsa<br />
da umoqmedobebs, Cadenils saeTaSoriso organizaciis<br />
mier maRali xelSemkvreli mxaris<br />
meSveobiT; v) moqmedebebsa da umoqmedobebs,<br />
Cadenils saerTaSoriso organizaciis mier,<br />
saxelmwifos meSveobiT, romelic ar aris<br />
konvenciis monawile 187 .<br />
roca konfliqtis zona Zevs ara xelSemkvreli<br />
saxelmwifos teritoriaze, qmedeba,<br />
romelic iwvevs pasuxismgeblobas, SeiZleba<br />
moicavdes yvela qmedebasa da umoqmedobas,<br />
romlebic zemoT iqna CamoTvlili, garda im<br />
qmedebebisa, gasagebi mizezebis gamo, romlebic<br />
Cadenili iqna teritoriuli maRali xel-<br />
Semkvreli mxaris mier.<br />
sasamarTlom SeimuSava ZiriTadi principebi,<br />
romlebic mocemul SemTxvevebSi naTels<br />
fens konfliqtis zonebSi saxelmwifoTa pa-<br />
187<br />
g) _ v) kategoriebi axasiaTebs mxolod erT saxelmwifos<br />
TiToeul SemTxvevaSi, magram, rogorc wesi, konfliqtebi<br />
moicavs ramdenime saxelmwifos.<br />
suxismgeblobis sakiTxs. Tavdapirvelad ganixileba<br />
aRniSnuli principebi. SemdgomSi<br />
statiaSi ganxilulia is mosazrebebi, romlebic<br />
ukavSirdeba principebis moqmedebas zemoT<br />
CamoTvlil scenarebSi. dauSvebelia<br />
pasuxismgeblobis dakisreba saxelmwifoze,<br />
romelic ar aris konvenciis monawile 188 ,<br />
miuxedavad imisa, igi moqmedebs sakuTari Tu<br />
saerTaSoriso organizaciis saxeliT. aseTi<br />
saxelmwifoebis sakiTxi mainc ganxilulia qvemoT<br />
moyvanil msjelobaSi, vinaidan maT moqmedebebsa<br />
da umoqmedobebs mniSvneloba aqvs<br />
konvenciis wevri saxelmwifoebis pasuxismgeblobisTvis.<br />
b) pasuxismgeblobis ZiriTadi principebi<br />
yvela SemTxvevaSi, umniSvnelovanesi Seki-<br />
Txva, romelsac pasuxi unda gaeces, aris is,<br />
qmedeba, miuxedavad imisa, Cadenilia teritoriis<br />
SigniT Tu gareT, ara mxolod Seeracxeba<br />
wevr saxelmwifos, Tu agreTve Sedis mis<br />
iurisdiqciaSic konvenciis pirveli muxlis<br />
mniSvnelobiT, vinaidan mxolod es iqneboda<br />
safuZveli imisTvis, rom mocemul saxelmwifos<br />
pasuxismgebloba dakisreboda. uary<strong>of</strong>iTi<br />
pasuxi, cxadia, ar SeuSlida xels saxelmwifos<br />
pasuxismgeblobis sakiTxis gadawyvetas sxva<br />
saerTaSoriso valdebulebis safuZvelze 189 .<br />
konvenciis darRvevisTvis pasuxismgeblobis<br />
gansazRvrisTvis adgilmdebareobas gansaku-<br />
TrebiT mniSvneloba eniWeba, vinaidan Tavidanve<br />
ivaraudeba, rom pirveli muxlis mniSvnelobiT,<br />
iurisdiqcia upiratesad arsebobs<br />
im movlenebTan dakavSirebiT, romlebic mis<br />
teritoriaze xdeba 190 .<br />
imis miuxedavad, rom sasamarTlo gansaku-<br />
Trebul aqcents akeTebs konvenciis regionul<br />
xasiaTze, iurisdiqcia aseve SeiZleba<br />
arsebobdes, roca movlenebi viTardeba wevri<br />
saxelmwifos teritoriis farglebs gareT da<br />
zogjer evropis gareTac. aRniSnul yvela<br />
saxis movlenasTan dakavSirebiT ar aris aRiarebuli,<br />
Tundac arsebobdes TvalsaCino kavSiri<br />
konvenciiT garantirebuli uflebis darRvevasa<br />
da wevri saxelmwifos qmedebas Sori s.<br />
188<br />
ganacxadi 262/57, x Cexoslovakiis winaaRmdeg, I Yb 170 (1955-<br />
1957).<br />
189<br />
mag., samoqalaqo da <strong>pol</strong>itikuri uflebebis Sesaxeb saer-<br />
TaSoriso paqti.<br />
190<br />
bankoviCi (Banković) da sxvebi belgiis da sxvebis winaaRmdeg<br />
(ganCineba), 52207/99, 12 dekemberi 2001 [GC]. gentilomi<br />
(Gentilhomme) da sxvebi safrangeTis winaaRmdeg,<br />
48205/99;48207/99;48209/99, 14 maisi, 2002.<br />
39
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