Jan-pol kosta - Constitutional Court of Georgia
Jan-pol kosta - Constitutional Court of Georgia
Jan-pol kosta - Constitutional Court of Georgia
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herman Svarci<br />
laze mniSvnelovan faseulobebs da demokratiuli<br />
procesis mTavar principebs. es yvelaferi<br />
stabiluri unda iyos. meore mxriv,<br />
zogierTi debuleba miRebuli uecari zewolis,<br />
konfliqtisa da molodinis gamo, sawyis<br />
etapze, SesaZloa Soreuli momavlisaTvis<br />
Seuferebeli iyos, cvlilebebis Setanis gar-<br />
Tulebam ki SesaZloa xeli SeuSalos momaval<br />
mTavrobebs adekvaturad gaumklavdnen gau-<br />
Tvaliswinebel problemebs.<br />
am mizezis gamo, Wkvianuri iqneba, Tu gansazRvruli<br />
drois Semdeg, moxdeba konstituciis<br />
struqturuli aspeqtebis mimoxilva.<br />
erT-erTi gza aris 10-20 weliwadSi erTxel<br />
eqspertTa komisiis mowveva, raTa dadgindes,<br />
aris Tu ara saWiro struqturuli cvlilebebis<br />
Setana. es SesaZloa, gansakuTrebiT sasargeblo<br />
gamodges pirveli aTi wlis Semdeg,<br />
rodesac konstituciaSi warmoSobili zogier-<br />
Ti problema naTeli gaxdeba.<br />
es mimoxilva ar unda moicavdes adamianis<br />
uflebaTa Sesustebis mcdelobas, Tumca amis<br />
gakeTebis cduneba SeiZleba arsebobdes. rogorc<br />
ki cxovrebis mosalondeli gaumjobesebis<br />
standartuli Tavdapirveli eiforia<br />
gaivlis, ukve naklebad zrunaven adamianis<br />
uflebebze. liderebma da Cveulebrivma adamianebmac<br />
ki SeiZleba adamianis uflebebi fufunebad<br />
CaTvalon - meorexarisxovnad, ekonomikuri<br />
stabilurobis sakiTxebTan SedarebiT.<br />
miuxedavad amisa, gamocdileba gviCvenebs, rom<br />
adamianis uflebebi iSviaTad aferxeben gamowvevebze<br />
efeqtur reagirebas.<br />
amasTan dakavSirebuli Semdegi sakiTxi<br />
gaxlavT konstituciis moculoba. aSS-Si bevri<br />
fiqrobs, rom, radgan aSS-is konstitucia<br />
200 welze metia rac agrZelebs moqmedebas,<br />
mokle konstituciebi ukeTesia damwyebi demokratiebisTvisac<br />
ki. me am xedvas ar viziareb.<br />
aSS-is konstituciuri normebi ar SeiZleba<br />
Tavmoyrili iyos mxolod ocdaToTxmet<br />
sawyis da cvlilebebis Sesatan debulebebSi.<br />
isini SeiZleba Tavmoyril iqnen or saukuneze<br />
meti xnis ganmavlobaSi aSS-is uzenaesi sasamarTlos<br />
gadawyvetilebaTa 550-ze met krebulSi.<br />
am gadawyvetilebebma daamkvidra Cveni<br />
yvelaze fundamenturi konstituciuri principebi<br />
da uflebebi, romelTagan ramdenime<br />
SeiZleba gamovyoT aSS-is konstituciidan.<br />
im axlad Camoyalibebuli demokratiebidan,<br />
romlebsac ar aqvT orsaukunovani gamocdilebis<br />
fufuneba uflebebis gansaviTareblad,<br />
mxolod ramdenime Tu iwyebs Zlieri sasamarTlo<br />
sistemis SeqmniT. maT SeuZliaT da unda<br />
aagon demokratia amerikis da sxva qveyenebis<br />
gamocdilebaze dayrdnobiT, sasamarTloebis<br />
lodinis gareSe unda Seqmnan es fundamenturi<br />
uflebebi da principebi TavianT konstituciebSi<br />
Sesatanad.<br />
es, ra Tqma unda, ar niSnavs imas, rom konstitucia<br />
unda iyos Zalze detaluri. konstituciebi,<br />
romlebic moicaven bevr debulebas,<br />
SeiZleba naklebad moqnilebi iyvnen. imis gadawyveta,<br />
Tu ra unda Sevides konstituciaSi,<br />
ra unda darCes sakanonmdeblo xelisuflebis<br />
gadasawyvetad da, saerTod, ra ar unda iyos<br />
daregulirebuli konstituciiT, aris yvelaze<br />
mTavari da rTuli sakiTxi.<br />
mSeneblobis safexurebi<br />
egreT wodebuli horizontaluri da vertikaluri<br />
struqturuli sakiTxebi yvelaze<br />
rTulia, radganac isini ukavSirdebian Zalauflebis<br />
gadanawilebas. es sakiTxebi Ti-<br />
Tqmis yovelTvis gvardeba <strong>pol</strong>itikuri azr-<br />
Ta sxvadasxvaobis fonze iseTi moklevadiani<br />
miznebiT, rogoricaa, magaliTad Tu rogor<br />
unda moxdes xSirad dominanturi Zalauflebis<br />
miReb a da SenarCuneba.<br />
upirvelesi sakiTxi gaxlavT, unda iyos saprezidento<br />
Tu saparlamento sistema. maTi<br />
mravalferovnebis gaTvaliswinebiT, isini<br />
iy<strong>of</strong>ian or jgufad. saprezidento sistemiT<br />
yvelaze ufro amerika aris cnobili. rogorc<br />
wesi, prezidenti pirdapir irCeva xalxis mier,<br />
Tumca SeerTebul StatebSi prezidentis ar-<br />
Ceva gansazRvruli droiT xdeba. prezidenti,<br />
romelic gvevlineba qveynis meTaurad, adgens<br />
rogorc saSinao, ise sagareo <strong>pol</strong>itikas da<br />
irCevs ministrebs am <strong>pol</strong>itikis gansaxorcieleblad.<br />
ministrTa kandidaturebs xSirad<br />
amtkicebs sakanonmdeblo organo, Tumca arian<br />
prezidentis kontrolis qveS.<br />
sakanonmdeblo xelisufleba damoukideblad<br />
irCeva dadgenili droiT. rogorc wesi,<br />
arc prezidenti da arc sakanonmdeblo xelisufleba<br />
ar daiTxoveba erTimeoris mier. es<br />
warmoqmnis ormag legitimur sistemas da mkve-<br />
Trad gamijnul Zalauflebas.<br />
saprezidento sistema uzrunvely<strong>of</strong>s stabilurobas<br />
da Zlieri prezidentis xelSi<br />
8
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