Jan-pol kosta - Constitutional Court of Georgia
Jan-pol kosta - Constitutional Court of Georgia
Jan-pol kosta - Constitutional Court of Georgia
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adamianis uflebaTa evropuli konvenciis moqmedeba konfliqtis zonebSi - Semxebloba da pasuxismgebloba<br />
ritoriis yoveldRiuri xelisufali 211 . amdenad,<br />
pasuxismgebloba warmoiSoba ara mxolod<br />
sakuTari, aramed adgilobrivi administraciis<br />
qmedebebis gamoc, romelic gadarCa samxedro<br />
Zalebis da zogadad saxelmwifos mxardaWeris<br />
gamo 212 .<br />
aRniSnulma gamoiwvia pirveli oqmis pirveli<br />
muxlis darRveva saqmeebze, romlebSic<br />
okupirebul teritoriaze qvemdebare adgilobrivi<br />
administraciis qmedebebis Sedegad,<br />
mesakuTreebs sakuTar qonebaze xeli aRar<br />
miuwvdebodaT 213 . gaerTianebis Tavisuflebaze<br />
uflebis darRveva dadginda agreTve im<br />
SemTxvevebSi, rodesac pirs uari eTqva sxvadasxva<br />
bikomunalur SexvedrebSi monawileobaze<br />
214 . ufro metic, erT saxelmwifoTaSoris<br />
saqmeze, romelSic qmediTi kontroli mopasuxe<br />
saxelmwifos mxridan dadasturda, es<br />
ukanaskneli gaikicxa konvenciiT uzrunvely<strong>of</strong>ili<br />
mTeli rigi uflebebisa da Tavisuflebebis<br />
darRvevisTvis 215 .<br />
sasamarTlos azriT, qmediTi kontrolis<br />
ganmaxorcielebeli arateritorialuri wevri<br />
saxelmwifos pasuxismgebloba vrceldeba rogorc<br />
negatiuri, ise pozitiuri valdebulebebis<br />
Seusruleblobaze, raTa Tavidan iqnes<br />
acilebuli `adamianis uflebaTa dacvis sistemaSi<br />
samwuxaro vakuumi,~ 216 magram unda arsebobdes<br />
raRac sazRvrebi pozitiur valdebulebebTan<br />
mimarTebiT, vinaidan sasamarTlo<br />
adgens, rom Tavad teritoriuli wevri saxelmwifo<br />
SesaZloa kvlavac rCebodes aRniSnuli<br />
movaleobebis subieqti 217 .<br />
TiToeul konkretul SemTxvevaSi qmediTi<br />
kontrolis arseboba faqtebiT dgindeba. igi<br />
SeiZleba vrceldebodes mkacrad gansazRvrul<br />
teritoriaze, magram savaraudod, am terito-<br />
211<br />
luazidu (Loizidou) TurqeTis winaaRmdeg, 15318/89, 18 dekemberi,<br />
1996 [GC], kviprosi TurqeTis winaaRmdeg, 25781/94,<br />
10 maisi, 2001 [GC], ilaSku (Ilascu) da sxvebi moldovasa da ruseTis<br />
winaaRmdeg, 48787/99, 8 ivlisi, 2004 [GC], isa (Issa) da<br />
sxvebi TurqeTis winaaRmdeg, 31821/96, 16 noemberi, 2004.<br />
212<br />
kviprosi TurqeTis winaaRmdeg, 25781/94, 10 maisi, 2001 [GC].<br />
213<br />
luazidu (Loizidou) TurqeTis winaaRmdeg, 15318/89, 18 dekemberi,<br />
1996 [GC], kviprosi TurqeTis winaaRmdeg, 25781/94, 10<br />
maisi, 2001 [GC], Eugenia Michaelidou Developments Ltd da mixael<br />
timviosi (Michael Tymvios) TurqeTis winaaRmdeg, 16163/90, 31<br />
ivlisi, 2003.<br />
214<br />
javiT ani (Djavit An) TurqeTis winaaRmdeg, 20652/92, 20<br />
Tebervali, 2003.<br />
215<br />
kviprosi TurqeTis winaaRmdeg, 25781/94, 10 maisi, 2001 [GC];<br />
sadac sasamarTlom daadgina TurqeTis mier me-2, me-4, me-5,<br />
me-8, me-9, me-10 da me-13 muxlebis darRveva pirveli oqmis<br />
pirveli muxlis darRvevasTan erTad.<br />
216<br />
kviprosi TurqeTis winaaRmdeg, 25781/94, 10 maisi, 2001 [GC],<br />
at para 78.<br />
217<br />
rogorc saqmeze ilaSku (Ilascu) da sxvebi moldovasa da<br />
ruseTis winaaRmdeg, 48787/99, 8 ivlisi, 2004 [GC].<br />
riaze sajariso SenaerTebis sakmao kontingentis<br />
y<strong>of</strong>naa saWiro 218 . qmediTi kontrolis<br />
dadgenisTvis aucilebelia, rom sajariso SenaerTebi<br />
sakmarisi drois ganmavlobaSi mTlianad<br />
mocemul teritorias faravdnen 219 .<br />
yvela mTavar magistralze mudmivi sapatrulo<br />
razmebisa da gamSvebi punqtebis arseboba<br />
qmediTi kontrolis dadgenaSi agreTve mniSvnelovan<br />
faqtorad CaiTvleba.<br />
qmediTi kontroli ar CaiTvleba rom saxezea,<br />
mxolod imitom, rom konvenciiT gaTvaliswinebul<br />
uflebebsa da TavisuflebebSi Careva<br />
maRali xelSemkvreli mxaris moqmedebis<br />
pirdapiri Sedegia. imisTvis, rom dadgindes<br />
qmediTi kontrolis arseboba, konvenciis wevri<br />
saxelmwifo, garkveulwilad, unda moqmedebdes<br />
mocemuli saxelmwifos teritoriaze 220 .<br />
es imas ar niSnavs, rom konvenciis darRvevis-<br />
Tvis pasuxismgebloba ar warmoiSoba iseTi<br />
qmedebis safuZvelze, rogoricaa, magaliTad,<br />
Wurvis gasrola meore saxelmwifos teritoriaze.<br />
sasamarTlo aRiarebs, rom pasuxismgebloba<br />
warmoiSoba, roca wevri saxelmwifos<br />
moxeleebis aratertitoriuli moqmedebebi<br />
iwvevs Sedegebs meore saxelmwifos teritoriaze,<br />
Tumca ufro sasamarTlo, vidre samxedro<br />
operaciebis konteqstSi 221 , magram pasuxismgeblobis<br />
safuZveli aseT SemTxvevebSi<br />
ufro momdinareobs Sedegidan da ara kontrolisgan.<br />
qmediTi kontrolis xasiaTi pasuxismgeblobis<br />
gansazRvris mniSvnelobiT ar moicavs<br />
saxelmwifos sahaero sivrcis SezRudul<br />
kontrols, rogorc amas adgili hqonda y<strong>of</strong>ili<br />
iugoslaviis dabombvis SemTxvevaSi, saqmeze<br />
bankoviCi (Banković) 222 . da mainc, SesaZloa amas<br />
mniSvneloba hqondes, rom mocemul saqmeSi sahaero<br />
sivrceze kontroli arasodes y<strong>of</strong>ila<br />
`SezRudulze~ ufro meti da amis magivrad<br />
218<br />
ix. isa (Issa) da sxvebi TurqeTis winaaRmdeg, 31821/96, 16 noemberi,<br />
2004. aq sasamarTlom yuradReba gaamaxvila CrdiloeT<br />
kviprosSi 30,000-ze met samxedro SenaerTze, gansxvavebiT<br />
saqmisgan luazidu (Loizidou) TurqeTis winaaRmdeg da kviprosi<br />
TurqeTis winaaRmdeg saqmeebze.<br />
219<br />
amiT iqna gansxvavebuli aRniSnuli saqme gadawyvetilebisagan<br />
saqmeze isa (Issa) da sxvebi TurqeTis winaaRmdeg, 31821/96,<br />
16 noemberi, 2004.<br />
220<br />
bankoviCi (Banković) da sxvebi belgiis da sxvebis winaaRmdeg<br />
(ganCineba), 52207/99, 12 dekemberi, 2001 [GC].<br />
221<br />
ix. droJdi (Drozd) da ianuSeki (<strong>Jan</strong>ousek) safrangeTisa da<br />
espaneTis winaaRmdeg 12747/87, 26 ivnisi, 1992. aRniSnul saqmeze<br />
gamoTqmuli azri ganmtkicda gadawyvetilebiT saqmeze<br />
droJdi (Drozd) da ianuSeki (<strong>Jan</strong>ousek) safrangeTisa da espane-<br />
Tis winaaRmdeg, 12747/87, 26 ivnisi 1992.<br />
222<br />
bankoviCi (Banković) da sxvebi belgiis da sxvebis winaaRmdeg<br />
(ganCineba), 52207/99, 12 dekemberi, 2001 [GC].<br />
43
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