Jan-pol kosta - Constitutional Court of Georgia
Jan-pol kosta - Constitutional Court of Georgia
Jan-pol kosta - Constitutional Court of Georgia
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jeremi makbraidi<br />
samarTlom konvenciis darRveva daadgina 204 ,<br />
miuxedavad imisa, rom aRniSnulSi moldovas<br />
monawileoba ar miuRia.<br />
Tu kontrols wevri saxelmwifo kargavs<br />
meore wevri saxelmwifos sasargeblod, es<br />
ukanaskneli iqneba upiratesad pasuxismgebeli<br />
mocemul teritoriaze uflebebisa da Tavisuflebebis<br />
darRvevaze 205 . Tumca, Tu kontrolis<br />
mimRebi saxelmwifo ar aris konvenciis maRali<br />
xelSemkvreli mxare, konvenciiT garantirebuli<br />
dacva mniSvnelovnad Semcirdeba, vinaidan<br />
mocemuli saxelmwifo ar SeiZleba pasuxs<br />
agebdes konvenciis darRvevaze, Tumca wevri<br />
saxelmwifos SezRuduli pasuxismgebloba ZalaSi<br />
rCeba.<br />
SeiZleba ucnauri iyos, magram teritoriuli<br />
wevri qveynis pasuxismgebloba Semoifargleba<br />
pozitiuri valdebulebebis SesrulebiT<br />
separatistuli reJimebis pirobebSi, roca<br />
ar arsebobs Careva meore wevri saxelmwifos<br />
mxridan. es midgoma gamarTlebulia imiT, rom<br />
ar gaCndes vakuumi konvenciiT gaTvaliswinebuli<br />
uflebebis da Tavisuflebebis dacvis<br />
sistemaSi 206 .<br />
sasamarTlom aRniSnuli SemTxveva ganasxvava<br />
sxva saqmisgan, romelSic adgilobrivi xelisuflebis<br />
mier centraluri xelisuflebis<br />
Seusruleblobam (aq Zalis gamoyenebas ar<br />
hqonia adgili) gamoiwvia konvenciis darRveva,<br />
romelic Seeracxa centralur xelisuflebas<br />
207 . sasamarTlos SexedulebiT, sirTuleebi,<br />
rasac wevri saxelmwifo awydeba, konvenciiT<br />
garantirebuli uflebebisa da Tavisuflebebis<br />
uzrunvely<strong>of</strong>isas, sakmaris safuZvlad<br />
ar miiCneva saxelmwifos pasuxismgeblobisgan<br />
gasaTavisufleblad, vinaidan saxelmwifoebi<br />
valdebuli arian, TavianT daqvemdebarebul<br />
struqturebs mosTxovon konvenciis Sesruleba<br />
208 . cxadia, didi mniSvneloba aqvs daskvnas,<br />
rom saxelmwifo miCneuli iqna pasuxismgeblad<br />
piris ukanono patimrobaSi y<strong>of</strong>naze, miuxe-<br />
204<br />
ilaSku (Ilascu) da sxvebi moldovasa da ruseTis winaaRmdeg,<br />
48787/99, 8 ivlisi, 2004 [GC].<br />
205<br />
ix. Semdgomi qveTavi.<br />
206<br />
arganxilul saqmeze asaniZe (Assanidze) saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg,<br />
71503/01, 8 aprili, 2004 [GC]. asaniZe.<br />
207<br />
(Assanidze) saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg, 71503/01, 8 aprili,<br />
2004 [GC].<br />
208<br />
am daskvnis adekvaturobas mocemul SemTxvevaSi SeiZleba<br />
adasturebdes ganmcxadeblis ganTavisufleba, rac gadawyvetilebas<br />
maleve mohyva. ix. rezolucia ResDH(2006)53 evropuli<br />
sasamarTlos 2004 wlis 8 aprilis gadawyvetilebaze<br />
_ saqmeze asaniZe (Assanidze) saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg (miRebulia<br />
ministrTa komitetis mier, 2 noemberi, 2006, ministrTa<br />
moadgileebis 97-e Sexvedraze).<br />
davad imisa, rom adgilobrivi xelisufleba<br />
ambobda uars piris gaTavisuflebaze. aRniSnuli<br />
xelisufleba ar SeiZleba daxasiaTdes<br />
rogorc arasamTavrobo organizacia an saer-<br />
To interesis mqone pirTa jgufi 34-e muxlis<br />
mniSvnelobiT. mniSvnelovania, Tu rogor axasiaTebs<br />
wevri saxelmwifo kontrolis amReb<br />
xelisuflebas, magram gamy<strong>of</strong>i xazi, romelic<br />
unda gaivlos sakonstitucio krizissa da<br />
konfliqtebs Soris, yovelTvis naTeli araa.<br />
sasamarTlom agreTve mniSvneloba mianiWa<br />
im faqts, rom adgilobrivi xelisufleba am<br />
SemTxvevaSi separatistuli suliskveTebiT ar<br />
gamoirCeoda.<br />
mcdeloba, rom gamoiricxos yovelgvari pasuxismgebloba,<br />
roca saxelmwifos kontroli<br />
dakarguli aqvs koncenciis ratifikaciisas,<br />
usargebloa, vinaidan teritoriuli xasiaTis<br />
daTqmebi gamoricxulia, garda 56-e muxlis<br />
pirveli punqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli SemTxvevebisa<br />
209 .<br />
jer kidev gasarkvevia, wevri saxelmwifos<br />
mier kontrolis dakargva teritoriaze Tu<br />
iwvevs meore wevri saxelmwifos mier mis dapatronebas,<br />
Tumca pirincipulad SeuZlebelia,<br />
rom teritoriaze uflebis mopoveba ukanono<br />
gziT moxdes.<br />
3. arateritoriuli maRali xelSemkvreli<br />
mxare<br />
rodesac saomari moqmedebis Sedegad, iqneba<br />
es marTlzomieri Tu aramarTlzomieri operacia,<br />
saxelmwifo efeqtianad akontrolebs<br />
meore xelSemkvreli mxaris teritorias, Cai-<br />
Tvleba, rom saxelmwifos aqvs iurisdiqcia<br />
pirveli muxlis mniSvnelobiT da amgvarad,<br />
valdebulia, uzrunvelyos Sesabamis farTobze<br />
konvenciiT gansazRvruli uflebebi da<br />
Tavisuflebebi 210 .<br />
ar aqvs imas, rom kontrolis faqti saomari<br />
Zalebis an qvemdgomi adgilobrivi administraciis<br />
moqmedebis pirdapiri Sedegia. ar<br />
aris saWiro dadgindes, axorcielebs Tu ara<br />
makontrolebeli maRali xelSemkvreli mxare<br />
detalur kontrols administraciis <strong>pol</strong>itikasa<br />
da moqmedebebze, rogorc mocemuli te-<br />
209<br />
ix. maTiusi (Matthews) gaerTianebuli samefos winaaRmdeg,<br />
24833/94, 18 Tebervali, 1999 [GC], asaniZe (Assanidze) saqarTvelos<br />
winaaRmdeg, 71503/01, 8 aprili, 2004 [GC] da ilaSku<br />
(Ilascu) da sxvebi moldovasa da ruseTis winaaRmdeg, 48787/99,<br />
8 ivlisi, 2004 [GC].<br />
210<br />
luazidu (Loizidou) TurqeTis winaaRmdeg, 15318/89, 18 dekemberi,<br />
1996 [GC]<br />
42
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