anzor ToTaZe demografiuli viTareba da eris sulieri cxovreba werili ...
anzor ToTaZe demografiuli viTareba da eris sulieri cxovreba werili ...
anzor ToTaZe demografiuli viTareba da eris sulieri cxovreba werili ...
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<strong>demografiuli</strong> <strong>viTareba</strong> <strong>da</strong> <strong>eris</strong> <strong>sulieri</strong> <strong>cxovreba</strong> 113<br />
aRsaniSnavia, rom saqarTveloSi jansaRi klimatis gamo bavSvTa<br />
sikvdilianoba ufro <strong>da</strong>bali iyo, vidre zogierT sxva qveyanaSi, rasac<br />
ucxoeli mogzaurebic aRniSnavdnen.<br />
axla erT metad problemur sakiTxsac un<strong>da</strong> SevexoT, rac Cveni<br />
sazogadoebis nawilSi araswora<strong>da</strong>a gagebuli. mxedvelobaSi gvaqvs<br />
tradiciuli gagebiT mravali Svilis yola. Tanamedrove epoqaSi<br />
pirovnebis faseulobaTa sistemaSi win wamoiweva maRali donis faseulobaTa<br />
<strong>da</strong>kmayofilebis survili, izrdeba profesiuli SesaZleblobebis<br />
mTeli sisruliT gamovlenis mcdeloba. a<strong>da</strong>mianebi<br />
ukve met <strong>da</strong>interesebas iCenen cxovrebis xarisxisadmi, TiToeuli<br />
Svilis aRzrdisadmi, rac met <strong>da</strong>naxarjebs <strong>da</strong> Tavisufal dros<br />
moiTxovs. civilizebul samyaroSi qalebi maTi ganaTlebis donis<br />
amaRlebasTan erTad sul ufro naklebi bavSvis yoliT ifarglebian.<br />
bunebrivia, qali ar SeiZleba gamovabaT samzareulos <strong>da</strong> arc is<br />
un<strong>da</strong> movTxovoT, rom man fiziologiuri SesaZleblobebis<strong>da</strong> mixedviT<br />
aCinos bavSvebi. rodesac ojaxs ar aqvs sacxovrebeli bina, saarsebo<br />
saSualebebi, samuSao, perspeqtivebi, qalma umjobesia ara<br />
mravali Svili gaaCinos, aramed imdeni, ramdenis movlasa <strong>da</strong> aRzr<strong>da</strong>sac<br />
SeZlebs. aki ilia WavWavaZec aRniSnav<strong>da</strong>: mamoba <strong>da</strong> dedoba<br />
marto Svilebis gamravleba <strong>da</strong> ZuZus woveba ar ariso.<br />
Cveni saxelovani momRerlis, baton paata buWulaZis TaosnobiT<br />
saqvelmoqmedo RonisZiebebis Sedegad ukanasknel wlebSi ramdenime<br />
aTeulma gaWirvebulma mravalSvilianma ubinao ojaxma miiRo bina,<br />
magram problemas verc aman uSvela. Cven vnaxeT televiziiT, rogor<br />
ukidures gaWirvebaSi cxovroben, binamiRebuli ojaxebi usaxsrobis<br />
gamo, xolo zogierTma maTganma miRebuli bina, Tavi rom gamoekveba,<br />
gayi<strong>da</strong> kidec. Sobadobis amaRlebisa <strong>da</strong> bavSvTa aRzrdis TvalsazrisiT,<br />
ufro mofiqrebuli RonisZiebebis gatareba gvmarTebs, rodesac<br />
saxelmwifosa <strong>da</strong> sazogadoebis mier am mimarTulebiT gaRebuli<br />
saxsrebi <strong>da</strong> interesebi erTmaneTs Seavsebs, rodesac movaxerxebT<br />
sazogadoebrivi soli<strong>da</strong>robis gacilebiT farTo masStabiT warmodgenas.<br />
am SemTxvevaSi saxelmwifos neba mTavaria, romelic, miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad<br />
umZimesi <strong>demografiuli</strong> viTarebisa, ara<strong>da</strong> ar Cans.<br />
tradiciuli mravalSvilianobis propagan<strong>da</strong>s Sobadobis gazrdis<br />
TvalsazrisiT naklebi Sedegi moaqvs, rasac qvemoT moyvanili<br />
konkretuli monacemebis analizic a<strong>da</strong>sturebs. ukanaskneli 19 wlis<br />
ganmavlobaSi, oficialuri monacemebiT, yvelaze maRali Sobadoba<br />
2009 wels aRiniSna _ am wels 63 377 bavSvi <strong>da</strong>iba<strong>da</strong>. aqe<strong>da</strong>n 33 651<br />
bavSvi (53,1 procenti) dedebisaTvis pirveli Svili iyo, 21 093 de<strong>da</strong>s<br />
(33,3 procenti) ki meore Svili SeeZina, 6 627 de<strong>da</strong>s (10,5 pro-
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