anzor ToTaZe demografiuli viTareba da eris sulieri cxovreba werili ...
anzor ToTaZe demografiuli viTareba da eris sulieri cxovreba werili ...
anzor ToTaZe demografiuli viTareba da eris sulieri cxovreba werili ...
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<strong>demografiuli</strong> <strong>viTareba</strong> <strong>da</strong> <strong>eris</strong> <strong>sulieri</strong> <strong>cxovreba</strong> 111<br />
biTa <strong>da</strong> swavliT vcxondebodeT <strong>da</strong> gulsmodgined <strong>da</strong> wadierebiT~.<br />
ukeTesad albaT verc Tanamedrove ityo<strong>da</strong>: `qarTlis <strong>cxovreba</strong>~ kidev<br />
wmin<strong>da</strong> wignad iyo miCneuli, radgan igi, rogorc akad. sim. yauxCiSvili<br />
aRniSnavs, Seicav<strong>da</strong> qarTuli warsuli cxovrebis iseT mimoxilvas,<br />
romelsac un<strong>da</strong> aRezar<strong>da</strong> axalgazrdoba maRali moralis<br />
mcnebebiT. ar aris SemTxveviTi, rom vaxuSti batoniSvili Tavis fun<strong>da</strong>mentur<br />
naSroms `aRwera samefosa saqarTvelosa~ Semdegi sityvebiT<br />
iwyebs: `yoveli Jami igi warwymdes, romelica swavlasa ze<strong>da</strong> ara<br />
saxmar vyoT~.<br />
mcirericxovani <strong>eris</strong>aTvis didi mniSvneloba aqvs misi gana-<br />
Tlebis dones. am mxriv Cveni eri, uJamo JamTa simravlis miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad,<br />
mainc qmni<strong>da</strong> maradiul faseulobebs <strong>da</strong>, sabednierod, calkeul<br />
periodebSi mZime erovnuli satkivaris mkurnali <strong>eris</strong>kacebic ar<br />
gamolevia. maTi yuradRebis miRma arasodes <strong>da</strong>rCenila <strong>eris</strong> gamravlebisa<br />
<strong>da</strong> ganaTlebis problemebi. jer kidev giorgi mTawmindeli<br />
brZaneb<strong>da</strong> `romelTa qarTvelTa ganmravlebaÁ iRvawon... saukunomca<br />
ars saxsenebeli <strong>da</strong> kurTxevaÁ maTi~.<br />
SemdegSi, rodesac qveynis mosaxleoba gareSe mtrebTn gamudmebiT<br />
brZolebSi mniSvnelovnad Semcir<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>, SeiZleba iTqvas, krizisul<br />
zRvars miaRwia, qveynis mesveurebma <strong>da</strong>iwyes mosaxleobis gamravlebisaTvis<br />
zrunva. am mxriv friad saintereso <strong>demografiuli</strong> cnoba<br />
aqvs motanili t. Wanturias, kerZod, 1703 wlis erT gujarSi weria:<br />
mravalSvilian ojaxs `araferi gamosaRebi ara eTxoebodes ra, ara<br />
Rala, ara kuluxi, ara kodis puri, ara samaspinZlo, ara samoseli,<br />
ara ulayi, mzisa <strong>da</strong> wvimis meti kars ara mogadgebodes ra~. 3<br />
saqarTveloSi, rogorc literaturuli wyaroebi<strong>da</strong>n <strong>da</strong> zepirsityvierebi<strong>da</strong>n<br />
Cans, mravalSvilianobas (albaT, Svidi-rva <strong>da</strong> meti<br />
bavSvis yolas), didi sazogadoebrivi aRiareba ar hqonia. yvelaze<br />
sasurvelad ojaxSi oTxi Svilis yolas miiCnevdnen. amis araerTi<br />
<strong>da</strong> ori magaliTi mogvepoveba. mTel saqarTveloSia gavrcelebuli<br />
Semdegi gamonaTqvami: erTi Svili _ ara Svili, ori Svili _ viTom<br />
Svili, sami Svili _ marTla Svili, oTxi Svili _ ai, Svili. zemoT<br />
aRniSnul giorgi mcires naSromSi, Cveni azriT, iseT mowinave azrebs<br />
vxvdebiT, romlebic, albaT, maSindeli msoflios literaturul<br />
wyaroebSi arc moipoveba. giorgi mcire aRniSnavs: `uwyi, viTarmed<br />
ara umecar xarT SvilTa zr<strong>da</strong>sa, mkÂdrni soflisani, rameTu ukueTu<br />
vis ganumravlden Svilni ufroÁs ricxÂsa, ese igi ars SÂdisa<br />
gina rvisa, raÁzomca mdi<strong>da</strong>ri iyos, didsa Wirsa <strong>da</strong> urvasa STavardebis;<br />
xolo ukueTu glaxaki iyos, yovliT kerZo mware ars cxore-<br />
3<br />
t. Wanturia, Canawerebi, Tb., 2010, gv. 87.
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