anzor ToTaZe demografiuli viTareba da eris sulieri cxovreba werili ...
anzor ToTaZe demografiuli viTareba da eris sulieri cxovreba werili ...
anzor ToTaZe demografiuli viTareba da eris sulieri cxovreba werili ...
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<strong>demografiuli</strong> <strong>viTareba</strong> <strong>da</strong> <strong>eris</strong> <strong>sulieri</strong> <strong>cxovreba</strong> 117<br />
veloSi funqcionireb<strong>da</strong> 4300 masobrivi <strong>da</strong> universaluri bibloTeka,<br />
2007 wels am maCvenebelma 672 Seadgina. 1988-2005 wlebSi wignebisa <strong>da</strong><br />
broSurebis tiraJi Semcir<strong>da</strong> 23,5 milioni egzemplari<strong>da</strong>n 0,3 milion<br />
egzemplaramde; Jurnalebisa <strong>da</strong> sxva perioduli gamocemebis wliuri<br />
tiraJi Semcir<strong>da</strong> 30,5 milioni egzemplari<strong>da</strong>n 1,1 milion egzemplaramde,<br />
gazeTebis wliuri tiraJi 790 milioni<strong>da</strong>n 17,9 milionamde,<br />
xolo erTjeradi tiraJi 3,7 milioni<strong>da</strong>n 0,4 milionamde. Teatralur<br />
speqtaklebze <strong>da</strong>mswreTa ricxvi 1988 wels 3,8 milion kacs Seadgen<strong>da</strong>,<br />
xolo 2007 wels _ 438 aTass. amave wlebSi muzeumebis <strong>da</strong>mTvariebel-<br />
Ta ricxvi 6,5 milioni kaci<strong>da</strong>n 446 aTas kacamde Semcir<strong>da</strong>. 4 vfiqrobT,<br />
motanili monacemebi komentars ar saWiroeben.<br />
am procesebis mosalodneli <strong>da</strong>mRupveli Sedegebi SesaniSnavad<br />
gaanaliza cnobilma qarTvelma mweralma guram fanjikiZem, romlis<br />
moulodneli gar<strong>da</strong>cvaleba ara marto qarTuli mwerlobis,<br />
aramed mTeli Cveni <strong>eris</strong>Tvis uaRresad didi <strong>da</strong>naklisi iyo. guram<br />
fanjikiZe swored axla sWirdebo<strong>da</strong> yvelaze metad qarTvel xalxs,<br />
rodesac ar cxrebian Cveni <strong>sulieri</strong> ga<strong>da</strong>gvarebis mosurneni, Tumca,<br />
man, jer kidev TiTqmis TxuTmeti wlis winaT, SesaniSnavad gaanaliza<br />
Cvens sulier <strong>cxovreba</strong>Si SemoWrili mankieri tendenciebi <strong>da</strong> mogviwo<strong>da</strong>,<br />
gavfrTxilebodiT mTavars _ a<strong>da</strong>mianis suls: `mwerlobisa<br />
<strong>da</strong> xelovnebis ganviTarebis gza uwyveti procesia. misi gawyveta ar<br />
SeiZleba, radgan erTi wliT Seferxebis Sedegebis aRmofxvrasa <strong>da</strong><br />
procesis gamTlianebas, SeiZleba xuTi <strong>da</strong> aTi welic ki ar eyos.<br />
nu CavidenT sabediswero Secdomas.<br />
nu <strong>da</strong>vtovebT upatronod mwerlobasa <strong>da</strong> xelovnebas.<br />
nu <strong>da</strong>vtovebT qarTvel ers, qarTvel axalgazrdobas kooperativebis<br />
mier gamocemuli makulaturisa <strong>da</strong> im videokasetebis amara,<br />
mkvlelobas, Zaladobas, SiSvel <strong>da</strong> aRreul seqss rom amkvidreben<br />
sazogadoebaSi.<br />
puri Tu a<strong>da</strong>mianis sxeuls Sia, mSveniereba a<strong>da</strong>mianis sulis sazrdoa.<br />
nu <strong>da</strong>gvaviwydeba, sxeuli miwieria, suli ki _ RvTiuri <strong>da</strong><br />
maradiuli.<br />
puris problema mainc ufro iolad ga<strong>da</strong>saWrelia <strong>da</strong> igi aucileblad<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>iWreba kidec. a<strong>da</strong>mianis suls ki, Tu mSveniereba droulad<br />
ar mivaSveleT, igi sxva, sabediswero sazrdos iSovis...<br />
gavufrTxildeT a<strong>da</strong>mianis suls! _ esaa Cveni umTavresi moTxovna,<br />
esaa Cveni sicocxlisa <strong>da</strong> moRvaweobis umTavresi mizani~. 5 ase-<br />
4<br />
Народное хозяйство СССР в 1989 г., М., 1990, с. 210-213, 216-220. saqarTvelos<br />
statistikuri weliwdeuli 2008, Tb., 2009.<br />
5 gaz. `literaturuli saqarTvelo~, 18-24 aprili, 2003.
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