anzor ToTaZe demografiuli viTareba da eris sulieri cxovreba werili ...
anzor ToTaZe demografiuli viTareba da eris sulieri cxovreba werili ...
anzor ToTaZe demografiuli viTareba da eris sulieri cxovreba werili ...
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<strong>demografiuli</strong> <strong>viTareba</strong> <strong>da</strong> <strong>eris</strong> <strong>sulieri</strong> <strong>cxovreba</strong> 109<br />
<strong>demografiuli</strong> viTarebis <strong>da</strong>Zleva, raodeni saxrsebic ar un<strong>da</strong> gaviRoT,<br />
SeuZlebeli iqneba. xvalindeli dRe <strong>da</strong>mokidebulia dRes<br />
<strong>da</strong>badebuli bavSvebis raodenobasa <strong>da</strong> aRzrdis xarisxze.<br />
XIX saukunis politikosebi <strong>da</strong> ekonomistebi aRniSnavdnen: `rac<br />
ufro met qvanaxSirs xarjavs <strong>da</strong> rac ufro met xorcs moixmars<br />
romelime saxelmwifos mosaxleoba, miT ufro mdi<strong>da</strong>ria igi~. aseTi<br />
saxelmwifoebis mosaxleoba inteleqtualura<strong>da</strong>c ufro ganviTarebuli<br />
iyo. Cvens metad cvalebad epoqaSi inteleqtualobisa <strong>da</strong> simdidris<br />
sazomi eleqtrobac gax<strong>da</strong>. cnobili amerikeli fsiqologi<br />
d. maiersi aRniSnavs: iq, sa<strong>da</strong>c aris eleqtroba, a<strong>da</strong>mianebi savsebiT<br />
ganviTarebulni arian inteleqtualurad, xolo sa<strong>da</strong>c igi ar aris<br />
<strong>da</strong> a<strong>da</strong>mianebi wvebian Zalian adre <strong>da</strong>saZineblad <strong>da</strong> alionze dgebian,<br />
isini naklebad ganviTarebulni arian. 1 SeiZleba es mosazreba energiis<br />
moxmarebaze<strong>da</strong>c gavavrceloT. magaliTad, 2010 wels msoflio<br />
mosaxleobis erT sulze moixmar<strong>da</strong> 1820kvt. energias (komerciuli<br />
pirveladi energiis yovelwliuri moxmareba _ qvanaxSiri, ligniti,<br />
navTobi, bunebrivi gazi <strong>da</strong> hidro, atomuri <strong>da</strong> geoTermuli energia<br />
_ kilogramebSi navTobis eqvivalentisa mosaxleobis erT sulze),<br />
xolo analogiuri maCvenebeli ufro naklebad gan<strong>viTareba</strong>d qveynebSi<br />
309kvt. energias udri<strong>da</strong>. 2<br />
Cvens qveyanaSi momx<strong>da</strong>ri kataklizmebisa <strong>da</strong> araswori ekonomikuri<br />
politikis gatarebis Sedegad veRarc naxSirs vxarjavT, veRarc<br />
xorcs movixmarT <strong>da</strong> veRarc saWiro raodenobiT eleqtroenergias<br />
misi metismetad siZviris gamo. magaliTad, wlebis ganmavlobaSi<br />
xorcisa <strong>da</strong> xorcis produqtebis moxmareba erT sulze mxolod 17-<br />
18 kilograms Seadgen<strong>da</strong> _ TiTqmis 4-jer naklebs fiziologiur<br />
normasTan Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT.<br />
yovelive amis Sedegad qveynis mraval erovnul satkivars <strong>da</strong>emata<br />
umTavresi _ <strong>da</strong>dga <strong>demografiuli</strong> zamTari. qarTveli eri fizikuri<br />
wyvetis, ga<strong>da</strong>Senebis saSiSroebis winaSe aRmoCn<strong>da</strong>. uaRresad Semcir<strong>da</strong><br />
Sobadoba, gaizar<strong>da</strong> mokv<strong>da</strong>oba, matulobs erTSviliani ojaxebis<br />
ricxvi, mosaxleoba demografiulad berdeba. es procesebi gansakuTrebiT<br />
gamoikveTa ukanasknel wlebSi <strong>da</strong> winandeburad yvelaze<br />
metad Tavi iCina qarTvel mosaxleobaSi. amitom Cven erovnuli cnobiereba<br />
ki ar un<strong>da</strong> movadunoT, aramed, piriqiT, gavaZlieroT, raTa<br />
<strong>eris</strong> gamravlebis problemebi, am gaWirvebis Jamsac, CvenTvis upirvelesi<br />
sazrunavi gaxdes.<br />
metad mwvaved dgas qveynis winaSe ganaTlebuli moqalaqeebis aRz-<br />
1<br />
Дэвид Майерс, Психология, М., 2001, с. 292.<br />
2<br />
State of World Population 2010, United Nations Population Fund, New York, p. 105.
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