saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #1 (38), 2009 ART SCIENCE ...

Tea mJavanaZesaqarTvelos radio, rogorcsaxelmwifos marTvis instrumenti(1957-1990)nebismieri sazogadoebrivi movlenis axsna da gaazrebaSeuZlebelia im istoriuli winamZRvrebis gareSe, ramac misidRevandeli saxe ganapiroba. saqarTvelos radio Camoyalibdada mravali aTeuli wlis manZilze aramarto saxelmwifoideologias emsaxureboda, aramed amave dros mxarSi edgaqarTuli kulturisa da xelovnebis ganviTarebas, TumcasaqarTvelos radio, rogorc saxelmwifos marTvis instrumenti,Tavidanve gamoikveTa.1953 wels radiomauwyeblobis kulturis saministrosdaqvemdebarebaSi moqcevam didi kamaTi gamoiwvia da amis SesaxebsakavSiro presaSic ki gaimarTa msjeloba. es CaiTvala radios,rogorc saxelmwifo institutis, statusis daqveiTebad, misirogorc sazogadoebis ideologiuri marTvis erT-erTi mZlavrisaSualebis Seufaseblobad, rac savsebiT daadastura ramdenimewlis praqtikamac. totalitarul saxelmwifos, cxadia, verdaakmayofilebda propagandis instrumentis informaciis ubralomimwodeblad da `kulturtregerad~ gadaqceva. amitom, ssrkministrTa sabWos 1957 wlis 16 maisis dadgenilebiT, radioda televizia (romelic am dros ukve swrafad iwyebda aRmasvlasda veRar darCeboda radios struqturaSi) gamovida kulturissaministros daqvemdebarebidan da saxelmwifoSi Tavisi sakuTaristatusi aRidgina _ Seiqmna ssrk ministrTa sabWosTan arsebuliradiomauwyeblobisa da televiziis saxelmwifo komiteti. eskomiteti aRmasrulebel xelisuflebas ganekuTvneboda, misiTavmjdomare mTavrobis wevrad iTvleboda da SediodaministrTa kabinetis SemadgenlobaSi.radio-televiziis saxelmwifoebrivi mniSvnelobis kideverTi aRiareba iyo ssrk umaRlesi sabWos prezidiumis 1970wlis 12 ivlisis dadgenileba, romlis Tanaxmadac ministrTasabWosTan arsebuli radio-televiziis komiteti gardaiqmnaministrTa sabWos televiziisa da radiomauwyeblobissaxelmwifo komitetad. am erTi sityvis _ `arsebulis~ _saxelwodebidan amogdeba niSnavda, rom eleqtronuli mediaoficialurad erTveboda saxelmwifo marTvis sistemaSi: igixelisuflebasTan `arsebuli~ raRac struqtura ki aRar iyo,aramed _ am xelisuflebis nawili, Sesabamisi uflebebiTa damovaleobebiT. Jurnalistebi ubralod `partiis damxmareebi~(Подручные партии) ki aRar iyvnen, rogorc alersiT uwodamaT nikita xruSCovma 1959 wels axladSeqmnili ssrkJurnalistTa kavSiris pirvel yrilobaze, aramed am partiisnebis aRmasrulebeli struqturis warmomadgenlebi. rac Seexebakomitetis saxelwodebaSi `televiziis~ win gadmotanas, esubralod warmoadgenda televiziis upiratesobis dadasturebasradiosTan SedarebiT, rac am periodisTvis ukve aravis eWvsaRar iwvevda.rogorc Cans, esec ar miiCnies sakmarisad da 1977 wlisbolosTvis sabWoTa teleradiomauwyebloba ministrTa sabWosacCamoscilda da gaformda damoukidebel uwyebad _ ewodassrk televiziisa da radiomauwyeblobis saxelmwifo komiteti(ssrk-is saxteleradio). yvela es reforma, ra Tqma unda,gatarda saqarTveloSic.aseTi cvlilebebi, albaT, savsebiT logikuri iyo, radganvis gamgeblobaSic ar unda yofiliyo formalurad sabWoTateleradiomauwyebloba, mas iseve, rogorc mTel sabWoTainformaciul-propagandistul sistemas, uSualodxelmZRvanelobda da akontrolebda komunisturi partia(centraluri da adgilobrivi partiuli organoebi) da iyenebdamas sazogadoebis marTvis erT-erT instrumentad. masobrivii nfo r m a c i i s s a S u a l eb eb i ( m a T S or i s , c xa di a ,radiomauwyeblobac) komunisturi ideologiis, komunisturiaRzrdis sistemis Semadgeneli nawili iyo, risi meSveobiTacpartia da xelisufleba mizanmimarTulad moqmedebdasazogadoebis cxovrebis yvela sferoze. amdenad,radiomauwyeblobis miznebi da amocanebi ganisazRvrebodakomunisturi ideologiis miznebiTa da amocanebiT _ sxvadasxvaformiT xeli Seewyo komunisturi sazogadoebriviurTierTobebis CamoyalibebisaTvis, axali adamianisformirebisaTvis, ideologiurad uzrunvelyo skkp programis72 73