saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #1 (38), 2009 ART SCIENCE ...

sofiko xaCiZesaferxulo cekvebis arsi da daniSnulebasaqarTveloSi totemuri xasiaTis cekvebis arseboba mxoloddalisadmi miZRvnili ferxulebiT ar amoiwureba. CvenSi metadgavrcelebulia uZvelesi Teatraluri sanaxaoba `berikaoba~,romelsac, ZiriTadad, cekva-TamaSis saxe gaaCnia, undawarmoSobiliyo totemuri cekvebis safuZvelze da misgagrZelebas unda warmoadgendes. berikaoba Tavisi xangrZliviarsebobisa da ganviTarebis manZilze Camoyalibda niRbebissaimprovizacio Teatrad.uZvelesi qarTuli xalxuri eposis RirSesaniSnav dasayuradRebo Zegls warmoadgens Tqmuleba xalxiskeTildReobisa da boroti Zalebis winaaRmdeg mebrZoli gmiris– amiranis, Sesaxeb. mecnierTa azriT, amiranis Tqmulebis svanurivarianti unda CaiTvalos erT-erT ZiriTad variantad. iv.javaxiSvili aRniSnavs, rom: `svanur TqmulebaSi ukeT arisSemonaxuli moTxrobis uZvelesi xasiaTi~. 3amiranis Tqmulebas uZvelesi safuZveli gaaCnia. xalxurigadmocemiT, amirani warmarTuli drois qalRvTaebis da ubralomonadiris Svilia. zogierT SemTxvevaSi mzis Sviladacgvevlineba.Ees ki saSualebas gvaZlevs gamovTqvaT azri imisSesaxeb, rom amirani da mis pativsacemad Seqmnili ferxuli,Tavisi warmoSobiT, Zvel qristianobamdel periods miekuTvneba.Tqmulebidan aRsaniSnavia is faqti, rom amiranis dabadebasTanerTad nadirobis qalRmerTi iRupeba.mix. Ciqovanis azriT, `amirani dedis memkvidreobas agrZelebsideuradac da piradi TvisebebiTac.~ 4 Cveni azriT, sworedmemkvidreobaa safuZveli imisa, rom amiranis ferxuls svaneTSi`sanadiros~ uwodeben. nadirobis qalRmerTma dalim Tavismemkvidred amirani datova, romelsac, rogorc kacTRvTaebas,nadirobis funqciebi daevala. aRniSnuli ki unda daedossafuZvlad svaneTSi arsebul amiranis ferxulis saxelwodebas– `sanadiro~.Mmkvlevrebis azriT, amirani warmodgenilia, rogorcdalis Svili, erT SemTxvevaSi, da mzis Svili, meore SemTxvevaSi.rogorc aRvniSneT, amirani dalis Svilia da maT ferxulebsSoris msgavsebac ar unda iyos CvenTvis moulodneli.monadiruli da totemuri cekvebis ganviTarebis Semdgometaps unda warmoadgendes religiur-ritualuri cekvebi.rogorc ukve aRvniSneT, pirvelyofili adamiani jogidangamoyofda erT-erTs, SedarebiT Zliers da am jogs `patronad~aRiarebda. qarTul tomTa warmarTuli sarwmunoeba mTvaresmTavar RvTaebad Tvlida. mTvaris kulti imdenad Zlieri iyo,rom misi Tayvaniscemis dros, Tavdapirvelad, adamianismsxverplad Sewirva yofila miRebuli. Semdeg es wesi amoikveTada adamianis nacvlad pirutyvs swiravdnen RvTaebas.miuxedavad imisa, rom qristianoba Taviseburad ebrZodawarmarTuli sarwmunoebis naSTs, bevr SemTxvevaSi igiwarmarTuli sarwmunoebis wes-CveulebaTa gavlenis qveSxvdeboda. qarTveli tomebi mTvaris gverdiT didi pativiTixsenieben mzes. xalxuri gadmocemiT, ferxuli, romelic wrewreSiCasmuli ori wris saxiT gvxvdeba, gamoxatavs mzisa damTvaris moZraobas.mzis kulti SeiZleba ufro mogvianebiT warmoiSva, vidremTvarisa.ferxuli `lile~ erT-erTi uZvelesi ferxulTagania,romelic Seqmnilia mzis pativsacemad. masSi aqeben mzes daadideben RmerTs.pirvelyofil adamianTa cxovrebaSi oms ekonomikuriarsebobisaTvis Taviseburi mniSvneloba eniWeboda. maTTvis omiigive nadiroba iyo. saqarTveloSi meomrul-sabrZolo Sinaarsiscekvebidan aRsaniSnavia: `xorumi~ da `ferxulebi~, romelicsarTulebis principiTaa gadawyvetili. `xorumi~ uZvelesisaferxulo wyobis sabrZolo Sinaarsis cekvaa, romelSicmterTan SebrZolebis mTeli suraTi usityvod, sxeulisplastikuri moZraobiT, ritmiT, JestiT da mimikiTaa gadmocemuli.berZeni istorikosis, qsenofontes, cnobiT, romelic ekuTvnisZveli welTaRricxvis me-4 saukunes, laSqrobis win qarTvelTawinapari `meomari pirdapir, rogorc qoroebi... Semdeg erTimaTgani iwyebda, xolo yvela danarCeni mReriT ritmuladmiabijebda~. 5 amave istorikosis cnobiT, mterze gamarjvebulmamosinikebma `moklulT Tavebi dasWres da Tavisi mtrebisa daberZnebis dasanaxavad aRmarTes, Tan cekvavdnen da mRerodnen,romeliRac Tavisebur hangze~. qsenofontes es cnoba metyvelebsimaze, rom qarTvelTa tomebs jer kidev qristianul eramdegaaCndaT sabrZolo Sinaarsis saferxulo wyobis sanaxaoba.118 119