saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #1 (38), 2009 ART SCIENCE ...

Tea mJavanaZesaqarTvelos radio, rogorc saxelmwifos marTvis instrumentira Tqma unda, erT patara respublikaSi SeuZlebeli iyo imuaryofiTi Tvisebebis aRmofxvra, rac mTel sabWoTa sistemasaxasiaTebda (saqarTvelos partiul elitas, marTlac, romhqonoda aseTi mizani) da am brZolas arc SeiZleboda raimearsebiTi Sedegi mohyoloda. miuxedavad amisa, 70-iani wlebismeore naxevarsa da 80-iani wlebis pirvel naxevarSi, jerkidev e. w. gardaqmnis dawyebamde, saqarTvelos radiosa dateleviziaSi damuSavda sajaroobis bevri iseTi forma dadaisva bevri iseTi mwvave problema, romlebic centralureTerSi mxolod 1987 wlidan gamoCnda. pirvel rigSi,mxedvelobaSi gvaqvs auditoriasTan kavSirisa dasazogadoebrivi azris organizebis sxvadasxva forma, agreTveaSkara saubari `akrZalul~ Temebze _ danaSaulobaTa zrdaze,narkomaniaze, prostituciaze da a. S. (sakmarisia iTqvas, rommTavlitis adgilobrivma warmomadgenelma sakavSirostruqturaSi uCivla komitetis xelmZRvanelobas am TemebzeeTerSi gadacemebis gaSvebis gamo).saqarTvelos radio (igi Tavis struqturaSi moicavdaafxazeTis, aWarisa da samxreT oseTis radiokomitetebsac,agreTve quTaisis saqalaqo radios), romelic erTdrouladmimarTavda uzarmazar auditorias, sayovelTao agitatorisada propagandis rols asrulebda _ saxelmwifo marTvisorganoebidan msmenelebs gadascemda informacias, ganumartavdamocemul etapze partiis politikas, propagandas uwevda sabWoTaxelisuflebis wlebSi momxdar ekonomikur da kulturulgardaqmnebs, xels uwyobda masebis socialur da politikuraqtivizacias. amasTan, radiomauwyeblobis roli mxolodsazogadoebis informirebiTa da propagandiT rodiamoiwureboda. auditoriasTan kavSiris sxvadasxva formazedayrdnobiT igi kontrols uwevda partiuli da saxelmwifodireqtivebis cxovrebaSi gatarebas, sawarmoo-ekonomikuri dasocialuri problemebis gadawyvetas. marTvis sxvadasxvasistemaze aqtiuri zemoqmedebiT radio Tavad Camoyalibdasaxelmwifoebrivi marTvis aucilebel organod.saxelmwifoebrivi funqciebiT iyo ganpirobebulixelisuflebis mudmivi zrunva radiomauwyeblobis materialurteqnikuriganviTarebisaTvis. 1959 wels mwyobrSi Cadga axaliradiosadgurebi soxumsa da baTumSi; imave xanebSi amoqmeddasamxreT oseTis olqis radiokvanZic. 1966 wels saqarTvelosteleradiokomitetma miiRo specialurad misTvis agebuli daaxali aparaturiT aRWurvili Senoba (teleradiocentri)yofili leninis, amJamad kostavas quCaze, saidanac dRemdeeweva mauwyeblobas. amasTan isic unda aRiniSnos, rom yvelaferies perspeqtivaze ar iyo gaTvlili da ukve 70-iani wlebismeore naxevarSi sagrZnobi gaxda radiomauwyeblobis (aseveteleviziis) teqnikuri CamorCeniloba. xmis Camweri studiebismoZvelebul teqnikaze, saTanado mikrofonebis mudmivukmarisobaze, ungruli warmoebis mZime da mouxerxebelportatul magnitofonebze, firis meqanikur montaJze da a. S.rom araferi vTqvaT, gadamcemi radiosadgurebis simZlavriTCveni respublika bolo adgilze iyo sabWoTa kavSirSi dasaqarTvelos radios xma qveynis bevr regionSi arc ismoda(TandaTan nadgurdeboda odesRac mTel respublikaSiorganizebuli sadenebiani mauwyeblobac _ igi nawilobrivmxolod did qalaqebSi SemorCa). 1978 wels dadga sakiTxiaxali radiosadguris aSenebis Sesaxeb, magram, samwuxarod,ver ganxorcielda (finansebi ver gamoiZebna).60-iani wlebis dasawyisSi saqarTvelos radioSifunqcionirebda 4 mTavari redaqcia: 1. informaciis mTavariredaqcia, romelic calke gamoiyo 1959 wels. 1968 wels amredaqcias ewoda `informaciisa da erovnul enebze gadacemaTamTavari redaqcia~, radgan mis struqturaSi `ukanasknelicnobebisa~ da sportul gadacemaTa redaqciebis garda SediodaagreTve somxur gadacemaTa da azerbaijanul gadacemaTaredaqciebi, agreTve reklamebisa da gancxadebebis redaqcia daadgilobrivi gadacemebis redaqcia; 2. sazogadoebrivpolitikurigadacemebis mTavari redaqcia, romelsac 1957wels jer kidev Zveli saxelwodeba _ politikuriradiomauwyeblobis mTavari redaqcia _ erqva; 3. sabavSvo daaxalgazrduli gadacemebis mTavari redaqcia, romelsac Tavidanaxalgazrdobis, sabavSvo da sportul gadacemaTa mTavariredaqcia erqva, radgan sportul programebsac amzadebda (gardaamisa, 60-iani wlebis pirvel naxevarSi amzadebda agreTve76 77