saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #1 (38), 2009 ART SCIENCE ...

Tea mJavanaZesaqarTvelos radio, rogorc saxelmwifos marTvis instrumenticxovrebaSi gatareba, komunizmis materialur-teqnikuri bazisSeqmna, aqtiurad ebrZola burJuaziuli ideologiis, adamianiscnobierebaSi `warsulis gadmonaSTebis~ winaaRmdeg.saqarTvelos radiomauwyebloba 50-iani wlebis bolosteqnikur-organizaciuli da profesiuli TvalsazrisiT ukvesabolood aris Camoyalibebuli _ gaaCnia mZlavri materialurteqnikuribaza da mTel respublikaze eweva mauwyeblobas.didi xania garkveulia misi sazogadoebrivi funqciebi,aTvisebulia radios gamosaxviTi specifika da publicisturiJanrebis saeTero modifikaciebi, dadgenilia organizaciulistruqtura. amasTan, igi sakavSiro-respublikuri daqvemdebarebisuwyebaa da erTdroulad ganicdis rogorc mauwyeblobis erTianicentralizebuli sistemis, ise adgilobrivi xelisuflebisorganoebis zegavlenas, saxelmwifo informaciuli struqturisyovelgvar cvlilebas. zemoT aRniSnuli reformebis Semdeg,1978 wels, igi sabolood Camoyalibda rogorc saqarTvelosssr televiziisa da radiomauwyeblobis saxelmwifo komiteti_ saqarTvelos saxteleradio (es saxelwodeba SemorCa massabWoTa xelisuflebis dasrulebamde). 50-iani da 60-ianiwlebis mijnaze cvlileba moxda teleradiokomitetisxelmZRvanelobaSic _ 1961 wlis seqtembridan komitetisTavmjdomaris postze anton kelenjeriZe Secvala karlogardafxaZem, ufro adre ki, 1958 wlis ianvridan, Tavmjdomarismoadgile radios dargSi gaxda petre SamaTava (man Secvalaa. farulava, romelic gaTavisuflda sxva samuSaoze gadasvlisgamo). pirveli 1976 wlis martamde xelmZRvanelobda komitets,meore ki _ 1984 wlis ivlisamde, meoTxed saukuneze metxanskurirebda saqarTvelos radios. amave periodSi Tavmjdomarismoadgileebad (finansur da materialur-teqnikur nawilSi)muSaobdnen jer rafiel li parteliani da Semdgom oTarkakabaZe.1957-1984 wlebi metad saintereso periodia saqarTvelosradios istoriaSi. jer erTi, es aris saqarTveloSi (da, saerTod,sabWoTa kavSirSi) radiomauwyeblobis ganviTarebis axali etapi,romelic ukavSirdeba televiziis damkvidrebas, radios saeTeromonopoliis gauqmebasa da konkurenciis pirobebSi mauwyeblobisaxali formebis Ziebas. marTalia, telemauwyeblobis sayovelTaodgavrcelebas iseTi radikaluri gavlena ar mouxdeniasaqarTvelos radioze, rogorc sazRvargareT, sadac cnobilimravalprofiliani universaluri radiosadgurebic kispecializaciis gzas daadgnen da formatul programirebazegadavidnen, magram man uTuod iqonia zemoqmedeba ciklebisa darubrikebis mowesrigebaze, mauwyeblobis ZiriTad mimarTulebaTadazustebaze, funqciebis gamokveTasa da pirdapiri eTerisupiratesobaTa aqtiur gamoyenebaze.meore, es periodi gamoirCeva mniSvnelovani istoriulixasiaTis socialur-politikuri movlenebiT: 50-iani wlebisbolosa da 60-iani wlebis pirveli naxevris voluntarizmssabWoTa kavSirSi didi xniT cvlis e. w. uZraobis epoqa,xolo Cvens respublikaSi 70-iani wlebis dasawyisSi sulsxva procesebi iwyebs ganviTarebas. oTxi wlis manZilze,1972-1976 wlebSi, skkp centralurma komitetma sami dadgenilebamiiRo saqarTvelos Sesaxeb: `partiis Tbilisis saqalaqokomitetis organizatoruli da politikuri muSaobis Sesaxeb~(1972), `saqarTvelos ssr saxalxo meurneobis SemdgomiganviTarebis RonisZiebaTa Sesaxeb~ (1974) da `saqarTvelospartiuli organizaciis Sesaxeb~ (1976). 1972 welssaqarTvelos komunisturi partiis centraluri komitetispirveli mdivani (qveynis pirveli piri) vasil mJavanaZe Secvalaeduard SevardnaZem, rasac mohyva mTeli xelmZRvaneli partiulida sabWoTa kadrebis Secvla ara mxolod respublikis, aramedraionebis donezec. cota mogvianebiT sakadro cvlilebebimoxda teleradiokomitetSic: 1976 wlis martSi karlogardafxaZe gadayvanili iqna socialuri uzrunvelyofisministrad da komitetis Tavmjdomared dainiSna guram enuqiZe,xolo 1979 wels saqarTvelos kp centraluri komitetismdivnad (ideologiis dargSi) misi gadayvanis Semdeg igi Secvalanugzar fofxaZem, romelmac 1986 wlis ivnisamde imuSava.xelisuflebis totalur cvlas saqarTveloSi Tan mohyvaaxali kursi _ TiTqosda, daundobeli brZola qveyanaSiarsebuli negatiuri procesebisa: korufciis, proteqcionizmis,ukanonobis, narkomaniis da a. S. winaaRmdeg. centralurxelisuflebas es `naklovanebani~ adgilobriv problemebadmiaCnda da maTze saubari sakavSiro eTerSi miRebuli ar iyo.74 75