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87sivrcis, mkiTxvelis, TxrobiTi komunikaciis doneebis, TvalTaxedvis(fokalizacia) . . .Jerar de nervalis pirovnebis, misi nawarmoebis aRqmissirTulidan gamomdinare, saWirod migvaCnia zemoxsenebulinawarmoebebis (,,cecxlis qaliSvilebi’’, ,,orelia’’) analizisasnaratologiuri meTodologiis gamoyeneba, rac mwerlis SemoqmedebisukeT aRqmisa da Cveni kvlevis ukeT warmaTvisTvisaa mizanSewonili.literaturuli nawarmoebis analizisas didi adgili droisa dasivrcis problemas eTmoba. nebismieri ambavi drosa da sivrceSi xdeba.mniSvneloba ara aqvs, saubari gvaqvs realizmis kuTvnil mxatvrulliteraturulteqstze, romelic Cvens garSemo arsebul, empiriulirealobis msgavs realobas asaxavs, Tu _ fantastikurze. yvelaSemTxvevaSi, literaturuli nawarmoebis fiqcionaluri samyaro, homoTu heterogenuli, ambavs mogviTxrobs, romelic drosa da sivrceSiaganfenili.pol rikioris ganmartebiT, samyaro, romelic TxrobiTnawarmoebSi iqmneba, es droiTi samyaroa: ,,dro iqceva adamianur drodimdenad, ramdenadac igi naratiuli xerxebiT artikulirdeba, dapiriqiT, Txroba imdenadaa mniSvnelovani, ramdenadac masSi ikveTebadroiTi gamocdilebis Tavdapirveli naratiuloba (literaturisTeoria :2008 200).drois naratologiuri analizi erTmaneTisgan mkveTrad mijnavsambis dros (saukuneebi, wlebi, dReebi . . ) da sakuTriv Txrobis dros(striqonebi da gverdis, furcelTa raodenoba): magaliTad, erTi Taobisambavs SeiZleba mTeli romani, erTi gverdi, an Tundac erTi striqonidaeTmos (Jouve 1997 :44).naratologia naratiul dros ganixilavs rogorc nawarmoebisstruqturul elements. igi striqonebisa da wignis gverdebiTganisazRvreba. naratologia sivrces mxatvruli teqstis kompoziciisSemadgenel nawilad miiCnevs. frangi mecnieris _ Jerar JenetisTvalsazrisiT, sivrcis kvlevis sakiTxi klasikuri naratologiisCarCoebs scildeba (Jouve 1997 : 35).J. Jenets naratologiaSi Semohyavs Txrobis drois logikis cneba,romelic aerTianebs anaqroniis literaturul teqnikas, movlenaTa