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demna veSapiZe 294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com cxra dRis ganmavlobaSi sakonstitucio cvlilebebis say- ovelTao-saxalxo ganxilva taSis damkvrelTa damkvreluri aqtivobiT mimdinareobda. administraciuli resursis mobilizeba „qarTulma ocnebam”, rogorc Cans, winamorbedi xelisuflebisgan SesaniSnavad iswavla. qalaqebSi, sadac ganxilvebi mimdinareobda, srulad iyvnen mobilizebulebi gamgeobis, guberniis, sxvadasxva samxareo uwyebis TanamSromlebi. yvela Sexvedraze administraciuli resursi, daaxloebiT, 90%-s warmoadgenda. es xelisuflebas SesaZleblobas aZlevda, Tavis iniciativebze madlobis SeZaxilebi moesmina, xolo gansxvavebuli azri lanZRva-ginebiT CaexSo. bolo Sexvedraze, TbilisSi, viTareba kardinalurad Seicvala. xelisuflebas filarmoniaSi Sekrebilma 2000-ma polit-aqtivistmac ver uSvela. xuTasamde gansxvavebuli azris mqone axalgazrdam da opozicionerma politikosebma sajaro ganxilva CaSales. maTi mxridan ori mTavari moTxovna ismoda. pirveli: qarTuli miwis ucxoelebze gayidvis akrZalva da meore: Sromis usafrTxoebis uzrunvelyofa. gamwvavebul viTarebaSi yvelaze „sainteresod” parlamentis Tavmjdomare iqceoda, romelic ise gaRizianda, rom cecxlze nav- Tis dasxma daiwyo. kobaxiZem nervebi veRar moToka da gansxvavebuli mosazrebis mqone yvela adamians xan komunists da bolSeviks eZaxda da xanac _ ruseTumes. saqme iqamde mivida, rom xelisuflebam, romelmac procesebi ver marTa, scena datova. bunebrivia, Tbilisi iyo kulminacia, Tumca xelisuflebisTvis arasasurveli procesebi, jer kidev, baTumSi daiwyo. ver getyviT, saxelisuflebo rigebSi opozicia SeeparaT, Tu TavianTi mxardamWerebis mobilizebisas, ubralod, yuradReba moadunes, faqtia, rom baTumis universitetSi imdeni gansxvavebuli pozicia dafiqsirda, „ocnebis” interesebze morgebul sakonstitucio cvlilebebisTvis taSis damkvrelebic aRar aqtiurobdnen. administraciuli resursis mobilizeba „qarTulma ocnebam”, rogorc Cans, SesaniSnavad iswavla winamorbedi xelisuflebisgan. aTive qalaqSi, sadac ganxilvebi mimdinareobda, srulad iyvnen mobilizebulebi gamgeobis, guberniis, sxvadasxva samxareo uwyebis Tanam- Sromlebi. yvela Sexvedraze administraciuli resursi, daaxloebiT, 90%-s warmoadgenda. es xelisuflebas SesaZleblobas aZlevda, yvela Tavis iniciativaze madlobis SeZaxilebi moesmina, xolo gansxvavebuli azri lanZRva-ginebiT CaexSo. pirveli „Secdoma” xelisuflebam baTumSi dauSva. ver getyviT saxelisuflebo rigebSi opozicia SeeparaT, Tu TavianTi mxardamWerebis mobilizebisas, ubralod, yuradReba moadunes, faqtia, baTumis universitetSi imdeni gansxvavebuli pozicia dafiqsirda, rom „ocnebis” interesebze morgebul sakonstitucio cvlilebebisTvis taSis damkvrelebic aRar aqtiurobdnen. ar gegonoT, rom xelisuflebis aqtivi baTumSi umciresobaSi iyo, ara, ubralod, imdenad bevri da argumentirebuli, gansxvavebuli azri gaisma, rom taSmeikerebsac ki SercxvaT, xelisuflebisTvis taSi daekraT. baTum- Si miRebulma galawunebam xelisufleba gamoafxizla, oRond ara im kuTxiT, rom konstitucia ise SeecvalaT, rogorc xalxs undoda, aramed im mimarTulebiT, rom meore dRes zugdidSi saerTod ar SeuSves opoziciis warmomadgenlebi darbazSi. rogorc ki, sxdomamde erTi saaTiT adre, zugdidis Wadrakis sasaxleSi Sesasvleli kari gaiRo, yvelam dainaxa, rom darbazi ukve pirTamde savsea. araTu dasajdomi, fexze dasadgomi adg- 14 ilebic ki winaswar iyo gadatenili. rogorc gairkva, adgilobrivma xelisuflebam mTeli Tavisi partaqtivi darbazSi ukana karidan Seiyvana, Tan TiToeul mxardamWers siebiT iZaxebdnen, emand vinme ucxo ar SehparvodaT. administraciuli resursis imedad rom dar- Ceba xelisufleba, yvela kargad xvdeba, romeli ufskrulis piras dgas is ukve. xelisuflebas erTi wamiTac ar Sercxvenia imis gamo, rom ca da dedamiwasaviT gansxvavdeba darbazSi Sekrebili adamianebis xedva da ganwyoba imisgan, rasac fiqrobs da iTxovs saqarTvelos danarCeni mosaxleoba. magaliTisTvis, qveynis mosaxleobis 90%-ze meti Riad acxadebs, rom momxrea prezidentis pirdapiri arCevis da iTxovs, rom es ufleba mas ar waaarTvan. darbazSi Sekrebili taSmeikerebi ki sakmarisia, parlamentis Tavmjdomarem Tqvas, rom prezidenti xalxma ki ara, 300-ma xmosanma unda airCioso, maSinve ovaciebiT xelebs ityaveben da esec rom ecotavebaT, gamodian mikrofonTan da prezidentis institutis saerTod gauqmebas iTxoven. igive damokidebulebaa saparlamento saarCevno sistemasTan dakavSirebiT: mTeli qveyana SesaniSnavad xvdeba, rom is, rac Sen ar gekuTvnis, ar unda waiRo. amas qurdoba hqvia. yvela xvdeba, rom qurdobaa, roca yvela im sadeputato mandats iTviseb, romelic amomrCevels SenTvis ar moucia. xelisuflebisTvis da misi aqtivistebisTvis amas araviTari mniSvneloba ar aqvs. mere ra, rom qurdobaa? mere ra, rom ar SeiZleba? mere ra, rom usamarTlobaa? mTavaria, rom ase unda imas, visac dRes Zala aqvs, morCa da gaTavda! dRevandeli saarCevno sistema, romelic 22 weliwadia, usamarTlobis simbolod iqca, imitomacaa `ocnebaze~ gamoWrili saarCevno sistema da ucxoelebze gasayidad gamzadebuli qarTuli miwebi taSmeikerebTan gamosacvleli, rom xelisufleba- ravlesoba, 117 deputati, mainc miiRo Si myofi ZalisTvis mudmivad daumsaxurebeli im partiam, romelsac misuli mandatebis miTvisebis amomrCevlebis naxevarze naklebma, saSualebas iZleva. dRes es ma- anu umciresobam dauWira mxari, Joritarebis meSveobiT xdeba da aseTi saarCevno garemo adamianebs, Sedegsac vxedavT: ubralod, imas afiqrebinebs, rom 2008 wlis saparlamento arCevnebze araviTari azri am arCevnebs ar „nacionalebma” 59% miiRes, aqvs. aranairi Sansi imisa, rom xe- magram maJoritaruli sistemis wyalobiT lisufleba Secvalo aseTi arCevnidnen. parlamentSi 80%-iT SevebiT, ar arsebobs da droa, sxva melisufleba maSin, roca unda hyolodaT TodebiT vimoqmedoT. aseT dReSi 88 deputati da mxolod saparlamento varT 22 weliwadia da yvelas rom umravlesoba, hyavdaT 120 egona, axali xelisufleba movida deputati da sakonstitucio umravlesoba. da awi samarTliani saarCevno sisamarTlo saboloo jamSi, am ustema gveRirsebao, mwared SevcdiT. saarCevno sistemis bra- „ocnebam” usamarTlobis aR- lia is uamravi absurduli sakonstitucio cvlileba, romlis meSveobiTac saakaSvili, praqtikulad, monarqi gaxda. igive moxda 2014 wlis adgilobriv arCevnebze: „ocnebam” TbilisSi amomrCevlis mxolod 44% miiRo, magram maJoritarebis meSveobiT mandatebis 76% miisakuTra. da yvelaze TvalsaCino magaliTi 2016 wlis saparlamento arCevnebia: „ocnebam” xmebis mxolod 48% miiRo, anu saparlamento umravlesobisTvisac ki arasakmarisi raodenoba, magram yvela ma- Joritaris mogebiT (aseTi ram komunistebis Semdeg ar momxdara) mandatebis 78% miiTvisa. Sedegad, umciresobiT mxardaWerilma partiam sakonstitucio umravlesoba Seqmna. aseTi magaliTebis Semxedvares aRar giCndeba kiTxvebi, ratom aqvs qarTvel ers arCevnebisadmi amxela undobloba? saarCevno sistemis samarTlianoba mxolod politikuri partiebis interess ar warmoadgens. sistemis samarTlianoba, upirveles yovlisa, amomrCevlis interesSia. arCevnebisadmi undobloba vaxseneT da mTavari problemac swored esaa. roca adamianebi xedaven, rom, magaliTisTvis, bolo saparlamento arCevnebze misuli amomrCevlis umravlesobam, 52%-ma, xma misca opoziciur partiebs, magram sakonstitucio um- mofxvra ki ar daiwyo, aramed erTi usamarTlobis meore usamarTlobiT Canacvleba gadawyvita. aRar iqneba daumsaxurebeli mandatebis miTvisebis saSualeba maJoritarebis meSveobiT? _ mere ra? samagierod, yvela gadaunawilebeli mandatis miTvisebiT miisakuTrebs imas, rac mas ar ekuTvnis da mainc darCeba xelisuflebaSi. konstituciis sajaro ganxilvebze mxareebs Zalian xSirad mohyavdaT mogonili, Teoriuli magaliTebi, romelTa cxovrebaSi ganxorcielebis Sansi TiTqmis ar arsebobs. arada, argumentebis gasamyareblad sul araa saWro ase- Ti Teoriebis gamogoneba. Cvens uaxles saparlamento istoriaSi uamravi konkretuli magaliTia imisa, Tu rogor katastroful Sedegebamde SeiZleba migviyvanos yvela gadaunawilebeli mandatis erTi partiisTvis mikuTvnebam. Cven amaze wina statiebSi detalurad ukve visaubreT, amitom mxolod zogadad gagaxsenebT: 1995 wlis saparlamento arCevnebze gadaunawilebeli darCa 62%. dRes es iqneboda 93 mandati; 1999 wels darCa mandatebis 27%, rac pirvel adgilze gasuls miakuTvnebda daumsaxurebel 40 mandats; 2004 wels darCa 26%, rac 39 mandats niSnavs; 2016-Si ki gadaunawilebeli darCa 20%, rac kanoniT moparuli 30 mandati iqneboda. dameTanxmeT, es ricxvebi sruliad sakmarisia imisTvis, rom davrwmundeT, raoden seriozuli usamarTlobis winaSe SeiZleba aRmovCndeT saparlamento arCevnebis Semdeg. xom yvelas kargad gvesmis, rom aseTi yaCaRuri saarCevno sistema adamianebs arCevnebis mimarT ndobas ver daubrunebs. piriqiT is ufro metad gaaRrmavebs undoblobas, rac, Tavis mxriv, kidev ufro metad Seuwyobs xels politikuri procesebis radikalizacias. yofili xelisufleba, romelic darwmunebuli iyo, rom Tavis Tavze morgebuli maJoritaruli saarCevno sistemiT, sul mcire, 30 weliwadi iqneboda xelisuflebaSi, dRes Tavze nacardayrili, yoveldRe erTsa da imaves imeorebs, rom saarCevno sistemis sakuTar Tavze morgeba iyo Secdoma da a. S. marTalia, maTi sinanulis aravis sjera, magram yvelaze saSiSi isaa, rom „ocnebac” zustad igive gzas miuyveba. maTac gamoacxades, rom 2030 wlamde Cven unda viyoT xelisuflebaSio da maTac daiwyes saarCevno sistemis Tavis Tavze morgeba. gadaunawilebeli mandatebis misakuTreba, rogorc Cans, xelisuflebaSi uSfoTvelad yofnisTvis sakmaris berketad ar CaTvales da mTlianad politikuri speqtris ganadgureba gadawyvites. zustad es moxdeba, roca partiebs koaliciebis Seqmnis saSualebas waarTmev, riTac, praqtikulad, gaZlierebis Sanss mouspob da, amasTanave, barieri isev 5% iqneba. cnobisTvis: am 5%- iani barieris wyalobiT, gasul saparlamento arCevnebze, 300 aTasi amomrCeveli sakanonmdeblo organoSi, warmomadgenlis gareSe dar- Ca. anu amomrCevelTa 20% 5%-iani barieris qvemoT aRmoCnda. ai, ase imeorebs „nacionalebis” usamarTlo qmedebebs erTi erTSi „qarTuli ocneba”. Sesabamisad, Sors araa is dro, roca dRevandeli xelisuflebis wevrebi isev opoziciaSi iqnebian da Semdgom sajaro ganxilvebze isinic Tavze nacardayrilebi gvetyvian, rom maT mier saarCevno sistemis saku- Tar Tavze morgeba iyo Secdoma. sakiTxavia, _ qveyanas ra amisgan?!! saukunis meoTxedi gavida am moZalade xelisuflebebis yurebaSi, romlebic mxolod imaze fiqroben, rogor darCnen xelisuflebaSi, rac SeiZleba, didxans. qveyana ki, amasobaSi, erT adgils tkepnis da procesebis revoluciuri ganvi- Tarebis erTi da igive wreze brunavs. verc demokratiul institutebs vaSenebT da verc sazogadoebis keTildReobas vamaRlebT. Tavi da Tavi yvela ubedurebisa ki swored usamarTlo saarCevno sistemaa. usamarTlo sistemiT arCeuli xelisufleba, rogori revoluciuric ar unda iyos, saboloo jamSi, mainc ganicdis legitimaciis naklebobas. roca yvelam icis, rom xelisuflebam xelisufleba kanoniT, magram mainc moipara, misi legitimacia SeuZlebelia iyos ma- Rali. saarCevno sistema samarTliani saxelmwifos fundamentia, romelzedac unda daSendes uamravi demokratiuli instituti. aseTi institutebis damkvidreba ki mxolod iseT xelisuflebas 14 N17 (194) 16.05-22.05.2017 w.
294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com ganxiluli konstitucia SeuZlia, romelsac xalxis TvalSi legitimaciis problema ar gaaCnia; romelic samarTlian brZolaSia gamarjvebuli da mis gamarjvebas aRiarebs yvela, _ konkurentebic da sazogadoebac. saqarTvelos aseTi xelisufleba, komunistebze gamarjvebuli erovnuli moZraobis Semdeg, aRar hyolia. Sedegad, ukve 22 weliwadia, qveyanaSi yoveldRe saubaria samarTlian arCevnebze. rogorc Cans, imdens vizamT, rom am Temas mosagvareblad momdevno Taobas gadavulocavT, risTvisac isini Cveni madlierebi namdvilad ar iqnebian. sakonstitucio cvlilebebis sayovelTao-saxalxo ganxilvis procesSi arCevnebi erTaderTi Tema araa. gansakuTrebuli simwvaviT dadga qarTuli miwis ucxo qveynis moqalaqeebze gasxvisebis sakiTxi. opozicia kategoriulad iTxovs, rom konstituciaSi Caidos muxli, romelic miwis gasxvisebas ucxo qveynis moqalaqeebze erTxel da samudamod akrZalavs. jer kidev sakonstitucio komisiis mu- Saobis pirvel etapze opoziciam, kerZod ki komisiis wevrma dimitri lorTqifaniZem, daaregistrira konstituciuri cvlilebis proeqti, romelic iTvaliswinebda konstituciis 21-e muxlSi Canaweris gakeTebas imis Taobaze, rom unda aikrZalos qarTuli miwebis ucxo qveynis moqalaqeebze gasxviseba. „qarTulma ocnebam” es iniciativa Caagdo, riTac Cveni qveyana, ukiduresad saSiSi perspeqtivis wina- Se datova. konstituciis sajaro ganxilvis procesSi naTlad gamoCnda is mizezebi, ris gamoc „ocnebam” ucxoelebze miwis gayidva gadawyvita. amis damalva xelisuflebas aRar xelewifeboda, radgan yvela qalaqSi, yvela Sexvedraze, politikosebi Tu rigiTi moqalaqeebi kategoriul protests gamoTqvamen miwebis ucxoelebze gayidvasTan dakavSirebiT, akrZalvas konstituciis doneze iTxoven. axla rac Seexeba „ocnebis” ramdenime arguments imasTan dakav- SirebiT, Tu ratom ar unda xelisuflebas qarTuli miwebis ucxoelebze miyidvis akrZalva? pirveli argumenti isaa, rom sakonstitucio sasamarTlom gaauqma moratoriumi, romelic 2013 wels miwebis ucxoelebisTvis gayidvazec iyo gamocxadebuli. Zalian saintereso argumentia. ubralod, yvelas unda gagaxsenoT, rom saubaria im sakonstitucio sasamarTloze, romelsac, jer kidev, „nacionaluri moZraobis” aqtivisti, giorgi papuaSvili xelmZRvanelobda. „nacionalebis” pozicia imasTan dakavSirerbiT, rom miwa iseTive produqtia, rogorc telefoni da is iseve unda gaiyidos, rogorc nebismieri sxva nivTi, albaT, yvelas gaxsovT. am Teoriis avtori kaxa benduqiZe iyo. e. i. „nacionalebis” daniSnulma mosamarTleebma qarTuli miwis arabebisTvis, indoelebisTvisa da pakistanelebisTvis miyidva rom dauSves, „qar- Tulma ocnebam” es yvelaferi mSvidad unda miiRos da araferi unda Secvalos. es kidev erTi naTeli magaliTia imisa, Tu rogor er- Ti erTSi emsgavsebian „qocebi” „nacebs”. sabolo jamSi, dRevandeli xelisufleba yofili xelisuflebis danaSaulebriv gadawyvetilebas Tavis samarTleblad iyenebs. mTelma qveyanam ki, amasobaSi, yurebi unda CamovyaroT, xelebi CamovuSvaT da Cumad vuyuroT imas, rogor iyidian im qarTul miwas, romelsac, saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi, sicocxlis fasad ar atanda aravis Cveni winapari. rogorc Cans, arc dRevandel da ar yofil xelisuflebas ar esmis, rom amas mSvidad aravin Seegueba da qveynis yvela did qalaqSi, sadac ki ganxilva Catarda, es naTlad gamoCnda. „ocnebis” meore argumenti, Tu irakli kobaxiZe ratom ar unda davicvaT qarTuli miwa konstituciiT, aris is, rom ucxo qveynis moqalaqeebi, Turme, saqarTvelos moqalaqeobas miiReben da ise iyidian qarTul miwebs, ase rom, ra azri aqvs raime amkrZalavi normebis Caweras konstituciaSio? amaze opozicias rom gaemaxvilebina yuradReba, rogorc safrTxeze, kidev gasagebi iqneboda, magram roca am arguments xelisufleba iyenebs imis warmosaCenad, rom ra vqnaT, xom xedavT, azri ar aqvs miwis gayidvis akrZalvaso, namdvilad cudadaa saqme!.. ra Tqma unda, es safrTxe arsebobs da is iseve unda moagvaros Cvenma qveyanam, rogorc nebismieri, saku- Tari Tavis pativismcemeli saxelmwifo akeTebs amas. unda gamkacrdes saqarTvelos moqalaqeobis gacema. ar SeiZleba, nebismier ucxoels, marjvniv da marcxniv, vurigoT saqarTvelos moqalaqeoba; ar SeiZleba, saqarTveloSi satvirTo gemiT Semoparul, tvirTSi damalul migrants, gemidan gadmosvlisTanave, moqalaqeobas rom vaxutebT. saqarTvelos moqalaqeobas damsaxureba unda sWirdebodes. N17 (194) 16.05-22.05.2017 w. saqarTvelos moqalaqeobis msurvel ucxoels ramdenime weliwadi mainc xom unda daakvirdes saxelmwifo?..(?!!) xom unda gaverkveT, gvinda ki aseTi axali moqalaqe?.. iqneb, teroristia, iqneb, kriminalia, an, iqneb, rame sxvaa?!! da Tu ramdenimewliani dakvirvebis Semdeg is Rirseuli adamiani da qveynis Rirseuli moqalaqe aRmoCnda, iqneb, mivaniWoT kidec moqalaqeoba da Tu survili gamoTqva, miwac mivyidoT, rogorc moqalaqes. raxan moqalaqeobis sakiTxs SevexeT, aqve SegaxsenebT, rom „ocneba” konstituciidan im normis amoRebasac apirebs, romelic ormag moqalaqeobas krZalavs. esaa „damoukidebeli” deputatis, salome zurabiSvilis iniciativa, romelic, erTi SexedviT, ucxoeT- Si mcxovreb im Cvens moqalaqeebze zrunviTaa ganpirobebuli, romlebmac sxva qveynis moqalaqeoba miiRes da, Sesabamisad, saqarTvelos moqalaqeoba dakarges. erTi SexedviT, humanuri aqtia, magram, meore mxriv, Zalian didi safrTxis matarebelia. sainteresoa, ratom daaviwyda am iniciativis avtors da mis mxardamWer mTel xelisuflebas, rom ormagi moqalaqeobis daSvebis SemTxvevaSi, saqarTveloSi ramdenime TveSi gaCndeba asobiT aTasi saqarTvelos iseTi moqalaqe, romelsac, imavdroulad, sxva qveynis, magaliTad, ruseTis, an TurqeTis moqalaqeobac eqneba. davijero, xelisuflebaSi aravis axsovs, rogor iyenebs igive ruseTi saakuTari moqalaqeebis dacvis arguments mezobeli qveynebis okupaciisTvis?!. es an windauxedaobaa, an Segnebuli mtroba. orive SemTxvevaSi esaa naTeli magaliTi imisa, rom qveyanas marTaven adamianebi, romlebsac saxelmwifoebrivi azrovnebis natamalic ar gaaCniaT. rac Seexeba „ocnebis” mesame arguments imasTan dakavSirebiT, Tu ratom ar unda aikrZalos qar- Tuli miwebis gayidva ucxo qveynis moqalaqeebze: rogorc parlamentis axalgazrda Tavmjdomarem ganacxada, saqarTveloSi aris bankebi, romelTa TanadamfuZneblebi arian ucxo qveynis moqalaqeebi. amitom roca aseTi banki giraoSi Caidebs qarTul miwas, xolo im SemTxvevaSi, Tu miwis mflobeli veRar gadaixdis sesxs, es miwa xom banks darCeba? Sedegad, ucxoeli `ocnebam~ usamarTlobis aRmofxvra ki ar daiwyo, aramed erTi usamarTlobis meore usamarTlobiT Canacvleba gadawyvita. aRar iqneba daumsaxurebeli mandatebis miTvisebis saSualeba maJoritarebis meSveobiT? - mere ra? samagierod, yvela gadaunawilebeli mandatis miTvisebiT miisakuTrebs imas, rac mas ar ekuTvnis da mainc darCeba xelisuflebaSi. konstituciis sajaro ganxilvebze mxareebs Zalian xSirad mohyavdaT mogonili, Teoriuli magaliTebi, romelTa cxovrebaSi ganxorcielebis Sansi TiTqmis ar arsebobs. arada, argumentebis gasamyareblad sul araa saWro aseTi Teoriebis gamogoneba. Cvens uaxles saparlamento istoriaSi uamravi konkretuli magaliTia imisa, Tu rogor katastroful Sedegebamde SeiZleba migviyvanos yvela gadaunawilebeli mandatis erTi partiisTvis mikuTvnebam~ bankiri mainc gaxdeba qarTuli miwis mesakuTre da raRa azri aqvs miwis gayidvis akrZalvaso?(?!!) aba, rogoria, ha?!. aRiareT, rom es argumenti qvas xeTqavs!.. daujerebelia, magram faqtia, _ parlamentis Tavmjdomare gvimtkicebs, rom qarTuli miwebis ucxoelebze gayidvas imitom ver avkrZalavT, rom ucxoeli bankiri qarTvel glexs miwas rom waarTmevs, kanoni azrs dakargavso... arada, am sakiTxis mogvarebis gza, jer kidev, XX saukunis dasawyisSi TviT ilia WavWavaZem SemogvTavaza: man mkafiod ganacxada, rom xiznebs, anu ucxoelebs, miwa ar unda gadaeceT sakuTrebaSi, xolo is miwebi, romlebic dagiravebulia da maTi dakargvis safrTxe dgas, saxelmwifom unda gamoisyidos. amitomac Seqmna ilia WavWavaZem saadgilmamulo banki. aseTi praqtika bevrma evropulma qveyanam danerga da warmatebasac miaRwia. saxelmwifom unda Seqmnas agrobanki, romlic mciremiwian qarTvel glexs daexmareba, warmatebuli fermeri gaxdes, romlis mizani iqneba ara komerciuli mogeba, aramed agraruli seqtoris ganviTareba. xelisuflebac aSkarad xedavs mosaxleobis erTmniSvnelovan pozicias da cdilobs ra miwis ucxoelebze gayidviT gamowveuli protesti gaanelos, gvpirdeba, rom garkveul SemzRudav regulaciebs organul kanonSi gaiTvaliswinebs. imedia, yvela naTlad xedavs, rom miwis dasacavad es arasakmarisia. araTu arasakmarisia, sruliad arafris momcemi dacvis meqanizmia. organuli kanonis Secvlas deputatTa naxevari, anu 76 xma sWirdeba. nebismieri liberaluri xelisufleba da, aseTi bevrjer gvyolia, uproblemod Secvlis organul kanons da sanam Cven isev vaiZulebT gayidvebis SeCerebas, aTasobiT ha aRmoCndeba arabebisa Tu indoelebis sakuTrebaSi. amitom qarTuli miwis dacvis erTaderTi, met-naklebad, efeqtiani meqanizmi aris konstituciaSi imis dafiqsireba, rom qarTuli miwis gasxviseba ucxo qveynis moqalaqeze aris akrZaluli. amas garda, arsebobs kidev erTi Zalian mniSvnelovani mizezi, Tu ratom unda iyos es damcavi meqanizmi konstituciaSi da ara _ sxvagan? yvela vxedavT, Tu rogor zewolas ganicdian Cveni afxazi Tanamemamuleebi miwebis gayidvas- Tan dakavSirebiT. ukve mravali welia, ruseTi maTgan iTxovs, rom ruseTis moqalaqeebs afxazeTSi miwebis yidvis saSualeba mieceT. patrioti afxazebi ki kbilebiT icaven TavianT miwas. maT SesaniSnavad esmiT, rom Tu ruseTma Tavisi gaitana, ramdenime weliwadSi afxazebi afxazeTSi iseT umciresobaSi aRmoCndebian, rom sanTliT saZebneli iqnebian. Zneli saTqmelia, ramden xans gauZleben afxazebi am wnexs? da Tu mainc gasxvisda miwebi, saqarTvelos teritoriuli mTlianobis aRdgenis Semdeg, erTaderTi samarTlebrivi meqanizmi, romliTac gasxvisebuli miwebis ukan dabrunebis moTxovna unda dadges, saqarTvelos konstitucia da masSi arsebuli Canaweri iqneba. garda amisa, dRes gakeTebuli am CanaweriT, afxazebs naTlad davanaxvebT, rom Cven iseTi ram gvaqvs saerTo, _ miwa, _ romlisTvisac brZola erTad ufro Sedegiani iqneba, vidre cal-calke. erTi sityviT, ucxo qveynis moqalaqeebze qarTuli miwis miyidvis legalizeba seriozul problemebs gviqadis. mosaxleobis pozicia naTelia, mamulis gasxvisebas aravin Seegueba. miwa aris is, ris dacvasac genetika gvavaldebulebs. qarTuli miwa ar ekuTvnis romelime qarTul Taobas, _ arc Zvels, arc dRevandels da arc momaval Taobebs, is ekuTvnis yvela Taobas erTad, amitomac arc erT Taobas ar aqvs ufleba, gaasxvisos miwa da samudamo mflobelobaSi gadasces is ucxoelebs. erTader- Ti, visac SeiZleba gadavceT miwa, iseve, rogorc ena da sarwmunoeba, arian Cveni Svilebi, anu momavali Taoba, romelmac Cvens magaliTze unda iswavlos, rom maTac es sagan- Zuri mxolod Tavis Svilebs gadascen da aravis _ sxvas. 15
Page 1 and 2: CIAN MAGENTA YALLOW BLACK 294 69 77
Page 3 and 4: 294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com
Page 5 and 6: me marTla Rirsebis sakiTxad mimaCni
Page 7 and 8: maka mosiaSvili 599 97 25 55 amasob
Page 13: ezo SatakiSvili saqarTvelos mesame
Page 17 and 18: maka mosiaSvili 599 97 25 55 saqarT
Page 19 and 20: grexiT apirebda, rogorc amas komisi
Page 23 and 24: iribi wesiT irCeodes, _ rom odnav m
Page 25 and 26: sadReisod konstituciiT aqvs. aqedan
Page 27 and 28: Tamar batiaSvili 593 61 74 15 11 ma
Page 29 and 30: daguglon da aRmoaCenen, rom es lent
Page 33 and 34: departamentis TanamSromlebma damaka

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