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294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com varsebobT minimalurad, anu rTuli gamosacnobi araa, Tu ras nino tabaRua unda exebodes sakiTxi, rodesac morigi kvleva qveyndeba da misi Tema qveyanaSi mcxovrebi mosaxleobis saarsebo minimumia. es ukanaskneli, Tavis mxriv, Semosavlis minimalur dones wamoadgens, romelic adamianis arsebobisa da misi aucilebeli moTxovnebis dakmayofilebis uzrunvelsayofadaa saWiro. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom igi cxovrebis dabali, yvelaze qveda zRvris maCvenebelia. 1. fuladi saxsrebis minimumi, romelic aucilebelia adamianis qmedunarianobis SenarCunebisTvis. igi gamoxatavs sazogadoebrivad aucilebeli cxovrebis donis qveda zRvars. misi gaangariSebis me- Todika efuZneba minimaluri samomxmareblo biujetis Seqmnas, romelic saSualo sididis ojaxis, an erTi momuSavis Semosavlebisa da gasavlebis balanss warmoadgens; 2. erT mosaxleze samomxmareblo saqonlis RirebulebiTi gamoxatuleba, romelic qveynis socialur-ekonomikuri ganviTarebis donis Sesabamisad uzrunvelyofs adamianis minimaluri fiziologiuri da socialuri moTxovnilebebis dakmayofilebas (saqar- Tvelos kanoni „saarsebo minimumis gaangariSebis wesis Sesaxeb”); 3. saqarTvelos aRmasrulebeli xelisuflebis mier saarsebo minimumis odenobis gansazRvramde Tanamdebobis pirTa qonebrivi mdgomareobisa da safinanso deklaraciebis Sevsebis miznisTvis saarsebo minimumi ganisazRvreba asi lariT (saqarTvelos kanoni „sajaro samsaxurSi interesTa SeuTavseblobisa da korufciis Sesaxeb”, muxli 21). swored asea ganmartebuli samoqalaqo ganaTlebis leqsikon- Si is saarsebo minimumi, razedac dRes ase aqtiurad vsaubrobT. saqarTvelos kanoni saarsebo minimumis gaangariSebis wesis Sesaxeb ambobs, rom saarsebo minimumi aris saqarTvelos moqalaqeTa socialuri dacvisa da socialuri garantiebis safuZveli da mimarTulia mosaxleobis naklebaduzrunvelyofili nawilis mxardasaWerad. saarsebo minimumi safuZvlad vaxtang Waraia edeba saxelmwifos mier miznobrivi socialuri politikis gatarebas. amave kanonis mixedviT, saarsebo minimumi aris erT sul mosaxleze samomxmareblo saqonlis RirebulebiTi gamoxatuleba, romelic qveynis socialur-ekonomikuri ganviTarebis donis Sesabamisad uzrunvelyofs adamianis minimaluri fiziologiuri da socialuri moTxovnilebebis dakmayofilebas. mis gamoangariSebis wess rac Seexeba, mas safuZvlad udevs Sromisunariani mamakacis sasursaTo kalaTa da igi gaiangariSeba normatiul- statistikuri meTodis safuZvelze, mimdinare (Sesyidvis) saSualo fasebis mixedviT. normatiuli meTodis gamoyenebiT formirdeba sasursaTo kalaTa, romelic iTvaliswinebs kvebis produqtebis moxmarebis minimalur normebs, xolo statistikuri meTodiT ganisazRvreba danaxarjebi arasasursaTo saqonelsa da momsaxurebaze, romelic iTvaliswinebs moxmarebis faqtobriv dones. sasursaTo kalaTis normebsa da normativebs ki saqarTvelos Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvis saministro adgens. zogadad, saarsebo minimumis da- Tvla minimaluri sasursaTo kala- Tis safuZvelze xdeba da Sromisunariani mamakacis saarsebo minimumis Rirebulebis gaangariSebis me- TodiT, xsenebuli sasursaTo kalaTa moicavs Sromisunariani mamakacis normaluri sicocxlisa da SromisunarianobisTvis fiziologiurad aucilebeli sakvebis raodenobas, misi Semadgeneli elementebisa da kaloriulobis minimalur odenobas. es yvelaferi ki 40 dasaxelebis produqts moicavs da erTad 2300 kilo kalorias gva- Zlevs. mimdinare wlis kvlevis bolo monacemis mixedviT, Sromisunariani mamakacis minimumi martSi 169,7 lars Seadgenda, rac wina wlis analogiur maCvenebelTan SedarebiT 8,1 lariT metia. amave monacemebis mixedviT, erTsuliani ojaxis saarsebo minimumi 150,3 laria; orsuliani ojaxisTvis _ 240, 5 lari; samsulianisTvis _ 270,6 lari; oTxsulianisTvis _ 300,7 lari; xuTsulianisTvis _ 338,3 lari; eqvssulianisa da metisTvis _ `yvelaze didi sifrTxiliT TviTon samomxmareblo kalaTa unda SevadginoT, radgan qveyanaSi milionamde socialurad daucveli, 180 larze mcxovrebi 800 000 pensioneri gvyavs, aseve, 300 da 400-larian xelfasze momuSave ramdeni aTasi adamiani. e. i. maTTvis umTavresi sazrunavi aris swored is samomxmareblo kalaTa, romelic maTi arsebobisTvis minimums warmoadgens, amitom mTeli rigi faqtorebis gaTvaliswinebiT sifrTxiliT unda SeirCes da dabalansdes kalaTis wilebi~ 399,9 lari. statistikis erovnuli samsaxuri amave gamoqveynebul dokumentSi gvamcnobs: „2004 wlidan saqstati saarsebo minimumis maCveneblebs angariSobs im minimaluri sasursaTo kalaTis mixedviT, romelic gansazRvrulia da dadgenilia „sakveb nivTierebebsa da energiaze organizmis fiziologiuri moTxovnilebebisa da saarsebo minimumis gansazRvrisa- Tvis saWiro sasursaTo kalaTis Semadgenlobis normebisa da normativebis damtkicebis Sesaxeb” saqrTvelos Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvis ministris 2003 wlis 8 maisis #111/n brZanebis Sesabamisad. 2004 wlamde saqstati saarsebo minimumis maCveneblebis gaangariSebas axorcielebda sxva minimaluri sasursaTo kalaTis safuZvelze. aRniSnuli meTodologiuri cvlilebiT aixsneba 2004 wlamde da 2004 wlis Semdgomi periodisTvis gaangariSebul monacemebs Soris sxvaoba”. gvaxsovs, rom saarsebo minimumis odenoba warsulSic qceula cxare kamaTis sagnad. asea axlac, radgan bevri fiqrobs, rom es maCvenebeli realobas ver asaxavs. zogierTi eqspertis azriT, arasworad aris daTvlili kaloriebis raodenobac _ 2300 kilokaloria, radgan evrokavSiris qveynebSi kilokaloraJi 2700-ze naklebi ar aris. Tanac, sagulisxmoa is faqtic, rasac Tavad statistikis erovnuli samsaxuri gvamcnobs, rom saarsebo minimumi saqarTveloSi dgindeba 2003 wlis brZanebiT dadgenili meTodologiiT, romelic specialistebs moZvelebulad miaCniaT. saqarTvelos mTavroba- Sic aRiareben, rom saarsebo minimumze muSaoba xangrZlivi procesi aRmoCnda. akaki comaia _ ekonomikis eqsperti: _ saarsebo minimumi politikuri sazomia ufro metad, vidre raime iseTi, rac informacias gva- Zlevs arsebul realobaze. saarsebo minimumis daTvla SesaZlebelia Zalian bevri meTodiT, igi iTvleba kaloriebis mixedviT, Sesabamisad, is SeiZleba dagrovdes ara mxolod kaloriebis, aramed mineralebis mixedviT, romelic saangariSo periodebs Soris arsebobisTvisaa saWiro. realurad, cxadia, rom is SeiZleba sxvadasxvanairi meTodiT daiTvalos, gamomdinare iqidan, Tu ra produqtebs miviCnevT mocemulobad, romelmac es kaloriebi unda Camoayalibos, amitom SegviZlia Sromisunarian mamakaczec da sxva erTeulzec, am SemTxvevaSi, miviRoT 500, 169 da 800 laric. bevr qveyanaSi iTvleba saarsebo minimumi, Tumca Cemi SexedulebiT igi arc erT qveyanaSi ar aCvenebs realobas, is mainc imis motiviT iTvleba, rom rac SeiZleba dabali iyos, raTa Semdgom imis salaparako hqondeT, rom pensia, minimaluri xelfasi, is rac socialur seqtorSia, Seesabameba saarsebo minimumis pirobebs. saarsebo minimumis arsebuli praqtika ar gvaZlevs iseT ekonomikur maCvenebels, romelzedac raime daskvnebis gamotana SeiZleba. metic, misgan, umetesad, mcdari daskvnebi gamogvaqvs xolme, vidre realuri. 30 30 N17 (194) 16.05-22.05.2017 w.
294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com gariSeba, magram es iyo 90-ian wleb- Si, roca mosaxleoba rTul mdgomareobaSi gaxldaT da sawvavi, magaliTad, qilebiT iyideboda da Semosavlis didi nawili sursaTis SesaZenad midioda. maSin gamarTleba hqonda, rom es proporcia yofiliyo 70% sursaTze da danarCeni 30%-sxva danarCenze, magram amis Semdeg sursaTis wili inflaciis dasaangariSebel kalaTa- Si, TandaTanobiT, Semcirda da davida 30-ze odnav met maCvenebelze, romelic ar scdeba 31%-s, xolo saarsebo minimumis gasaangariSebel kalaTSi isev igive darCa, ubralod, xan erT saqonels Casvamen da amoiReben da xan meores. magaliTad, gasul wlebSi iyo SemTxveva, roca jonjoli samjer amoiRes kalaTidan da isev Casves, erT weliwads amohqondaT kalaTidan, meore wels svamdnen, xan „borjomi” amoi- Res, xan gitara amoiRes da a. S. imisda mixedviT, rogoria IV-VII jgufebis xarjebis struqtura. saqme is aris, rom dRevandeli xarjebis mixedviT, meTodika ukve warmoadgens anaqronizms da is arsebiTad unda Seicvalos! sxvaTa Soris, roca „qarTuli ocneba” xelisuflebaSi modioda, acxadebda, rom es meTodika gadaisinjeboda, rac mere aRar ganaxorcieles. nebismier xelisuflebas urCevnia Tqvas, rom siRaribis deklarireba aris 22% da ara 44%, es mis karg muSaobaze metyvelebs da naklebi kritika iqneba, magram arsebobs obieqturi realoba, sjobia, simarTles Tvali gavusworiT da vTqvaT, ramdenia Cveni fasebis, saerTo donis, samomxmareblo da rigi sxva aspeqtebis gaTvaliswinebiT saarsebo minimumi. vfiqrob, rom axlandeli maCvenera cota gvyofnis sicocxlisTvis soso arCvaZe N17 (194) 16.05-22.05.2017 w. `ganviTarebul sazogadoebaSi mosaxleobas meti momsaxureba sWirdeba minimalur doneze Tavis moTxovnebis dasakmayofileblad, magram Cven ise ar CamovrCebiT amerikas Cveni moTxovnilebebiT, tradiciebiT, kulturiTa da zogadi inteleqtis doniT, rom CvenTan saarsebo minimumi, maTTan SedarebiT, daaxloebiT, 7-jer ufro dabali iyos. amitom am logikiTac eqvemdebareba gadasinjvas es meTodologia. am xnis ganmavlobaSi konstitucia ukve mesamed icvleba da ra moxda, rom am meTodikis Secvlas saSveli ar daadga?!~ soso arCvaZe _ ekonomikis eqsperti: _ es meTodika damtkicebulia 2003 wels da warmoadgens normatiul statistikur meTods, rac niSnavs imas, rom statistikurad iTvleba mosaxleobis mTeli raodeoba da Semdeg is, Tu rogoria Sida jgufebis moxmareba, Sida jgufebSi ki igulisxmeba me-4-dan me- 7-s CaTvliT jgufebi, naklebSemosavlianidan maRalSemosavlianisken. iTvleba maT mier produqciis saSualo fasebiT SeZena, romelTa gamoTvlis Semdegac konkretuli saqonlis saSualo fass ityvian, magaliTisTvis, pirobiTad, saqonlis xorci Rirs 12 lari, Saqari 1,8 lari. ismis kiTxva, _ es risTvis gvinda? jandacvis saministros 2003 wels SemuSavebuli aqvs moxmarebis minimaluri normebi, romelTa mixedviTac gaTvaliswinebulia, adamianma ra raodenobis Saqari, kvercxi, rZe da a. S. unda moixmaros da swored am normativebs usadageben xsenebul fasebs. amis Semdeg Tu iciT, rom moxmareba aris 29 kilogrami xorcisa, mas vamravlebT Rirebulebaze da vRebulobT, Tu ra dajdeba weliwadSi xorcis Rirebuleba, asevea purze, Saqarsa da a. S. amis Semdeg ki ukve iangariSeba saSualo maCvenebeli. yvelaferi es 40 dasaxelebis kvebis produqtze vrceldeba. ufro naTlad rom warmovidginoT, magaliTisTvis, jamurad samomxmareblo kalaTaSi arsebuli resursebis Tanxis raodenobam miaRwia 100 lars, 70% miCneulia, rogorc saarsebo minimumis apriorad, danarCeni 30% unda geyos yvelaferze: tansacmeli fexsacmeli, komunaluri gadasaxadebi, transporti da a. S. da mere gadian saerTo cifrze, es ukanaskneli ki 169 laria Sromisunariani mamakacis SemTxvevaSi. TviTon is faqti, rom 30%-ia daTmobili sxva maCveneblebze, ukve naklebad damajerebels xdis monacemebs. rogor SegviZlia, im 169 laridan 30% _ 50 lari vimyofinoT yvelafer danar- Cenze?! amitom misi adekvaturoba Zalian did eWvs iwvevs! Tanac, Tu sxva qveynebs SevadarebT, iqac kolosaluri sxvaobaa. magaliTad aviRoT aSS: oficialuri statistikiT, masTan SefardebiT, Cveni ojaxis saarsebo minimumi aris mxolod 6%-is doneze. marTalia, ityviT, rom iq fasebi ufro maRalia da CvenTan dabali. am fasebis faqtorsac Tu gaviTvaliswinebT da Sesabamis koreqtirebas movaxdenT, es 6%, maqsimum, 15%-mde gaizrdeba. e. i. Cveni saarsebo minimumi, amerikulTan SedarebiT, fasebidan gamomdinare, aris 15%- is doneze, rac absoluturi nonsensia. marTalia, rac ufro ganvi- Tarebulia qveyana, miT ufro ma- Rali moTxovnilebebi aqvs, magaliTad, dRes SeiZleba students universitetSi wasasvleli fuli mosaZiebeli hqondes, magram ise ar gava saxlidan, rom mobiluri telefoni ar hqondes jibeSi, amitom es misi momsaxurebis saxsrebi aucileblad unda gaiTvaliswinon saarsebo minimumSi. es xarjebi 20- 25 wlis winaT saerTod ar iyo cnobili da Cveni mosaxleoba mobilurebis gareSe avad Tu kargad arTmevda Tavs cxovrebas. ase rom, ra Tqma unda, ganviTarebul sazogadoebaSi mosaxleobas meti momsaxureba sWirdeba minimalur doneze Tavis moTxovnebis dasakmayofileblad, magram Cven ise ar CamovrCebiT amerikas Cveni moTxovnilebebiT, tradiciebiT, kulturiTa da zogadi inteleqtis doniT, rom CvenTan saarsebo minimumi, maTTan SedarebiT, daaxloebiT, 7-jer ufro dabali iyos. amitom am logikiTac eqvemdebareba gadasinjvas es meTodologia. am xnis ganmavlobaSi konstitucia ukve mesamed icvleba da ra moxda, rom am meTodikis Secvlas saSveli ar daadga?! Tavad am meTodikis warsuli, Tavis droze, 90-ian wlebSi unda veZeboT, roca savaluto fondis rekomendaciiT, saqarTveloSi inflaciisa da saarsebo minimumis gamosaangariSebeli saqonelwarmomadgenlebis daTvla daiwyes. ras niSnavs saqonelwarmomadgeneli? _ dRes rom maRaziaSi SevdivarT, Tvalebi agviWreldeba, imdeni produqciaa... xom ar davakvirdebiT yvelafris fass da gamovikvlevT?.. es Zalian Sromatevadia! amitom nebismier saxelmwifoSi xdeba raime raodenobis produqciis arCeva, vTqvaT, 300-400-mde dasaxelebis sxvadasxva produqti. germaniaSi, SeiZleba, 500-mdec iyos da amaTze dakvirvebis Sedegad xdeba saSualo Sewonilis gamoan- beli 80%-iT mainc unda gaizardos rogorc Sromisunarian mamakacze, ise erTsulian ojaxzec da a. S. mondomebis SemTxvevaSi Tu konstitucias cvlian, ratom ar SeiZleba, me- Todikac Seicvalos?! sul ramdenime Sexvedara, azrTa gaziareba da realobasTan maqsimalurad miaxloebuli maCvenebelia saWiro da SeiZleba, realurad momgebiani da marTali, adekvaturi dokumenti daidos magidaze. isev rom am kalaTas mivubrundeT, TviTon sursaTis nawilSic arasworadaa ganawilebuli proporciebi, meti adgili eTmoba mcenareuli warmoebis saqonels da naklebi _ cxoveluri warmoebisas. yoveli 1000 kilo kaloriis miReba sxvadasxva produqciisgan sxvadasxva fasi gamodis. magaliTisTvis isev Saqari da saqonlis xorci rom aviRoT, axlandeli xorcis fasTan SedarebiT, daaxloebiT, 15-jer ufro iafad SeiZleba 1000 kilo kaloriis miReba Saqrisgan. Tu Cven gavzrdiT Saqris moxmarebas, SeiZleba kaloriulobiT im kilo kaloriaze gavideT, rac normad aris miCneuli, magram ramdenad dabalansebuli da swori iqneba es?! Cven mxolod kaloriebi xom ar gvinda? gvWirdeba cilebi, cximebi, naxSirwylebis Tanafardoba. mokled, am mimarTulebiTac unda gadaixedos Sida struqtura, iq unda gaizardos cxoveluri warmoebisa da Semcirdes mcenareuli warmoebis saqonlis wili, maSin Cven saSualeba gveqneba, rom ufro realuri suraTi miviRoT. statistikis erovnulma samsaxurmac unda daayenos es sakiTxi. mar- Talia, Cven maT ver movTxovT, rom gansxvavebuli meTodikiT daiTvalon, radgan is oficialuri saxelmwifo struqturaa da ra sabu- Tsac daudeben magidaze, im meTodikiT unda ixelmZRvanelon, magram maT aqvT profesiuli da moqalaqeobrivi movaleoba, aRniSnul midgomas garkveuli winaaRmdegoba gauwion da TavianTi profesionalizmi gamoxaton. maTi pasiuri mdgomareoba namdvilad araa gasamarTlebeli. jandacvis saministrom dietologebTan, eqspertebTan erTad farTo sazogadoebrivi konsultacia unda gaiaros. Tu Cven ar Sev- TanxmdiT raRac maCvenebelze, xelisuflebam rac unda Tqvas, nebismieri sakiTxis Sefasebisas mniS- `bevr qveyanaSi iTvleba saarsebo minimumi, Tumca Cemi SexedulebiT igi arc erT qveyanaSi ar aCvenebs realobas, is mainc imis motiviT iTvleba, rom rac SeiZleba dabali iyos, raTa Semdgom imis salaparako hqondeT, rom pensia, minimaluri xelfasi, is rac socialur seqtorSia, Seesabameba saarsebo minimumis pirobebs~ vnelovania ara mxolod faqti, aramed is, Tu rogor aRiqvams amas sazogadoeba. vaxtang Waraia _ Tsu-s anal- izisa da prognozirebis centris direqtori: _ saqstati, rogorc wesi, saer- TaSoriso meTodologias iyenebs da am mxriv rTulia, maT miedavo. Sromisunariani mamakacis saarsebo kaloriebis miRebis SesaZlebloba ra gziT arsebobs da saqarTvelo- Si ra produqtebiT xdeba maTi Sevseba? aris Tu ara adekvaturad asaxuli igi? iyo mosazreba, rom, magaliTisTvis, erTi cali kvercxi, romelic, standartulad, 120 kaloriiT iTvleba, daTvlili iyo, rogorc 150, anu xelovnurad iyo gazrdili kaloraJi, rom is monacemi mieRoT, rac Sromisunariani mamakacis gamokvebisTvis aris saWiro. yvelaze didi sifrTxiliT Tvi- Ton samomxmareblo kalaTa unda SevadginoT, radgan qveyanaSi milionamde socialurad daucveli, 180 larze mcxovrebi 800 000 pensioneri gvyavs, aseve, 300 da 400- larian xelfasze momuSave ramdeni aTasi adamiani. e. i. maTTvis umTavresi sazrunavi aris swored is samomxmareblo kalaTa, romelic maTi arsebobisTvis minimums warmoadgens, amitom mTeli rigi faqtorebis gaTvaliswinebiT sifrTxiliT unda SeirCes da dabalansdes kalaTis wilebi. kanonis mixedviT, saarsebo minimumis gaangariSebis meTodika mtkicdeba da masSi cvlilebi Sedis saqarTvelos mTavrobis dadgenilebiT, sajaro samarTlis iuridiuli piris _ saqarTvelos statistikis erovnuli samsaxuris (saqstati), saqarTvelos Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvis, finansTa da ekonomikis saministroebis winadadebebis safuZvelze. zogadad, swored saarsebo minimumiTac SeiZleba vimsjeloT imaze, Tu ganviTarebis ra donezea dReisTvis Cveni qveyana, Tumca isic gasaTvaliswinebelia, rom is ararealuri cifrebi, rac kvlevis mixedviT gvaqvs, unda gaizardos aranakleb 50%-isa, Sedegad ki sxva suraTs miviRebT. sabolood, amaze arc mTavroba zrunavs, arc saqarTvelos Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvis, arc finansTa da arc ekonomikis saministro da mxolod is eqspertebi, romlebic am saqme- Si garkveuli arian, meTodikas ver Secvlian. saWiroa, am sakiTxs Sesabamisi uwyebebi meti guldasmiT moekidon, rom qveynis statistikis erovnulma samsaxurma metad sarwmuno, damajerebeli da adekvaturi kvlevis Sedegebi dados. akaki comaia 31
Page 1 and 2: CIAN MAGENTA YALLOW BLACK 294 69 77
Page 3 and 4: 294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com
Page 5 and 6: me marTla Rirsebis sakiTxad mimaCni
Page 7 and 8: maka mosiaSvili 599 97 25 55 amasob
Page 13 and 14: ezo SatakiSvili saqarTvelos mesame
Page 17 and 18: maka mosiaSvili 599 97 25 55 saqarT
Page 19 and 20: grexiT apirebda, rogorc amas komisi
Page 23 and 24: iribi wesiT irCeodes, _ rom odnav m
Page 25 and 26: sadReisod konstituciiT aqvs. aqedan
Page 27 and 28: Tamar batiaSvili 593 61 74 15 11 ma
Page 29: daguglon da aRmoaCenen, rom es lent
Page 33 and 34: departamentis TanamSromlebma damaka

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