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maka mosiaSvili<br />
599 97 25 55<br />
me xuT bavSvs vzrdi, sami Cemi<br />
Svilia, ori _ Cemi dis. Cemi Svilebi Cveulebriv sajaro skolaSi<br />
dadian, Cemi disSvilebi ki erT-erT eklesiasTan arse-<br />
bul kerZo gimnaziaSi. regionSi kerZo skolebi Zalian cotaa,<br />
imdenad cota, rom TelavSi erTi kerZo skola arsebobs da<br />
isic X-XII klaselebisTvis. bevrjer mifiqria: „neta, mariami<br />
kerZo skolaSi xom ar wameyvana?!” magram bavSvi uarzea da<br />
amitom Tavis klasSi rCeba.<br />
roca davfiqrebulvar, ra gansxvavebaa<br />
kerZosa da sajaros Soris,<br />
pirvels materialurad viTvli;<br />
meore mgonia, rom iq ufro individualurad<br />
muSaoben bavSvebTan...<br />
materialuriT rom daviwyoT<br />
da Sedarebebi moviyvanoT...<br />
magaliTad, mariami axla me-11<br />
klasSia da misi momzadeba, saSualod,<br />
TveSi, yvelaze mcire, 350 lari<br />
mijdeba, oRond, mgoni, me yvelaze<br />
iafad gamovdivar. vamzadeb<br />
inglisurSi, fizikaSi, qimiaSi, maTematikaSi,<br />
bilogiasa da geografia-<br />
Si. imis garda, rom skolis mere<br />
saSineli gadatvirTuli grafiki<br />
aqvs, amas emateba danarCen saskolo<br />
sagnebSi mecadineobac: rusuli, istoria,<br />
qarTuli da a. S. meore Svili<br />
me-9 klasSia da misi momzadebac<br />
4 saganSi miwevs: fizika, maTematika,<br />
inglisuri da qimia.<br />
skolas, erTi SexedviT, saerTod<br />
ar vemduri, magram Zalian manerviulebs<br />
Cemi safule. arada, saqarTvelos<br />
mTavrobis 2015 wlis 14<br />
seqtemberis #476 dadgenilebiT:<br />
„zogadi ganaTlebis dasafinanseblad<br />
erT moswavleze gaTvlili<br />
finansuri normativisa da<br />
misi Sesabamisi standartuli vau-<br />
Ceris odenobis gansazRvris Sesaxeb<br />
muxli I „zogadi ganaTlebis<br />
Sesaxeb” saqarTvelos kanonis 25-e<br />
muxlis me-2 punqtis „b” qvepunqtis<br />
Sesabamisad:<br />
1. sajaro skolebisaTvis, romelTa<br />
moswavleebis raodenoba ganisazRvreba<br />
1-dan 169 moswavlis<br />
CaTvliT da „zogadsaganmanaTleblo<br />
dawesebulebebis sajaro samarTlis<br />
iuridiul pirebad dafuZnebisa<br />
da sajaro skolis wesdebis<br />
damtkicebis Sesaxeb” saqarTvelos<br />
ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis ministris<br />
2005 wlis 15 seqtembris<br />
#448 brZanebis danarTi #4-iT da<br />
danarTi #6-iT gaTvaliswinebuli<br />
sajaro skolebisaTvis erT moswavleze<br />
gaTvlili finansuri normativi<br />
da misi Sesabamisi standartuli<br />
vauCeri gamoiTvleba erovnuli<br />
saswavlo gegmiT gansazRvruli<br />
moswavleTa raodenobis,<br />
saaTobrivi datvirTvis, administraciuli<br />
da sxva xarjebis gaTvaliswinebiT;<br />
2. am muxlis pirveli punqtiT<br />
gaTvaliswinebuli sajaro skolebis<br />
garda erT moswavleze gaTvlili<br />
finansuri normativi ganisazRvreba<br />
300 laris odenobiT.<br />
e. i. me da saxelmwifo TiTqmis<br />
Tanabrad vxarjavT Cems Svilze<br />
swavlis Taxas, bavSvebs ki swavlis<br />
garda jansaRi sakvebi da kidev<br />
Zalian bevri ram sWirdebaT.<br />
Tu uars vityvi momzadebaze,<br />
gabutulebi miyureben da meubnebian,<br />
rom ver SeZleben da ver<br />
Caabareben saatestato gamocdebs.<br />
maS, ratom xarjavs saxelmwifo<br />
Zalian bevr Tanxas saskolo ganaTlebaze?<br />
e. i. me da Cemnair kidev bevr<br />
mSobels didi problemis winaSe<br />
gviwevs brZola. kerZo skolaSi gadasaxadi<br />
2000 laria. albaT darwmunebulic<br />
rom viyo da mariamic<br />
mxars mibamdes, aucileblad gadaviyvandi<br />
iq da amiT Cems danazogsac<br />
gavufrTxildebodi da saxelmwifosasac.<br />
faqti erTia: mec vixdi da saxelmwifoc,<br />
Tumca mainc ar varT<br />
kmayofilebi arc me da arc qveyana!<br />
maS, ra xdeba?<br />
winasityvaoba mSoblis statusiT<br />
daviwye, axla ki gavigoT, realurad<br />
ra xdeba saskolo ganaTlebaSi?<br />
***<br />
zustad erTi kviraa, rac saqarTveloSi<br />
saswavlo weli daiwyo...<br />
sad aris ganaTlebis sistemis<br />
troas cxeni?<br />
„saerTaSoriso gamWvirvaloba<br />
saqarTvelos” mier momzadebulma<br />
kvlevam is bevri mankieri mxare<br />
mzis Suqze gamoitana, rac vicodiT<br />
da rac arc vicodiT.<br />
2018 wels, 2011 welTan SedarebiT,<br />
saqarTveloSi saskolo ganaTlebis<br />
dafinanseba TiTqmis orjer<br />
aris gazrdili. miuxedavad amisa,<br />
saskolo ganaTlebis xarisxi isev<br />
kritikulad dabal doneze rCeba,<br />
rasac saerTaSoriso kvlevebi da<br />
oficialuri statistikac adasturebs.<br />
„moswavleTa Sefasebis saerTa-<br />
Soriso programis” (PISA) kvleva-<br />
Si saqarTvelo saskolo ganaTlebis<br />
xarisxiT 72 qveyanas Soris bolodan<br />
me-11 adgilzea, globaluri<br />
konkurentunarianobis indeqsiT ki<br />
137 qveyanas Soris 106-e adgilzea.<br />
2016-2018 wlebSi skolis gamosaSvebi<br />
gamocdebi warmatebiT Caabara<br />
moswavleTa, saSualod, 77%-<br />
ma, maSin roca 2011-2015 wlebSi<br />
N31 (252) 9.10-15.10.2018 w.<br />
294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />
warmatebis saSualo maCvenebeli<br />
84% iyo.<br />
yvelaze problemuri sagnebi<br />
fizika, maTematika da ucxo enaa.<br />
saqarTvelos skolebSi, daaxloebiT,<br />
67 aTasamde pedagogi aswavlis.<br />
2017 wlis bolos saqarTvelo-<br />
Si umaRlesi rangis _ mentori maswavleblis<br />
statuss mxolod 9 adamiani<br />
flobda, xolo Semdegi<br />
rangis _ wamyvani maswavleblis _<br />
mxolod 257. 2017 wlis mdgomareobiT<br />
sasertifikacio gamocda maswavlebelTa<br />
mxolod 30%-s hqonda<br />
Cabarebuli.<br />
2010-2017 wlebSi pedagogebis<br />
sasertifikacio gamocdebSi minimaluri<br />
zRvari gamocdaze gasul<br />
pedagogTa 25%-ma gadalaxa. sasertifikacio<br />
gamocdebis warmatebiT<br />
Cabarebis yvelaze dabali maCvenebeli<br />
dawyebiTi klasebis, fizikis,<br />
informaciuli teqnologiebisa da<br />
maTematikis pedagogebs aqvT.<br />
2011-2017 wlebSi sajaro skolebSi<br />
saSualo nominaluri xelfasi<br />
(maT Soris, pedagogebis) orjer<br />
gaizarda da 2017 wels 548<br />
lars Seadgenda, Tumca qveynis<br />
ekonomikis yvela seqtorSi arsebul<br />
saSualo nominalur xelfass<br />
mniSvnelovnad (TiTqmis orjer)<br />
CamorCeba. sajaro da kerZo skolebSi<br />
xelfasebs Soris didi sxvaoba<br />
ar aris. bolo monacemebiT<br />
kerZo skolebSi saSualo xelfasi<br />
631 lari iyo. saskolo ganaTlebis<br />
dafinansebasa da xarisxis zrdas<br />
Soris pirdapiri kavSiris ararsebobis<br />
erT-erTi mTavari mizezi<br />
xarisxis amaRlebaze orientirebuli<br />
saxelmwifo politikis arqonaa,<br />
rasac ganaTlebis, mecnierebis,<br />
kulturisa da sportis saministros<br />
zogadi ganaTlebis programac<br />
adasturebs. programas<br />
miznad ar aqvs xarisxis amaRleba<br />
da SemuSavebuli ar aris xarisxis<br />
sazomi indikatorebi.<br />
ra Rirs skolaSi<br />
bavSvis tareba?<br />
`2018 wels, 2011 welTan SedarebiT,<br />
saqarTveloSi saskolo ganaTlebis dafinanseba<br />
TiTqmis orjer aris gazrdili. miuxedavad<br />
amisa, saskolo ganaTlebis xarisxi isev<br />
kritikulad dabal doneze rCeba, rasac<br />
saerTaSoriso kvlevebi da oficialuri<br />
statistikac adasturebs~<br />
ras xarjavs biujeti<br />
saskolo ganaTlebisTvis?<br />
saskolo ganaTleba saqarTvelos<br />
biujetis erT-erTi yvelaze<br />
swrafad mzardi mimarTulebaa.<br />
2018 wels mis dafinansebaze 678<br />
mln laria gamoyofili, rac TiTqmis<br />
orjer aRemateba 2011 wlis<br />
maCvenebels.<br />
„saerTaSoriso gamWvirvaloba<br />
saqarTvelo” dainteresda, ra kriteriumebiT<br />
afasebs saqarTvelos<br />
mTavroba am programis Sedegebs<br />
da xarjebis gawevas realurad<br />
moaqvs Tu ara sazogadoebisTvis<br />
dadebiTi efeqti?<br />
monacemebi ZiriTadad moicavs<br />
2011-2018 wlebis tendenciebs,<br />
Tumca sruli suraTis warmosaCenad<br />
zogierTi sakiTxi saangariSo<br />
periodsac scdeba. statistika<br />
eyrdnoba saqarTvelos ganaTlebis,<br />
mecnierebis, kulturisa<br />
da sportis saministros (Semdgom-<br />
Si ganaTlebis saministro), saqarTvelos<br />
finansTa saministrosa<br />
da saqarTvelos statistikis erovnuli<br />
samsaxuris (SemdgomSi<br />
„saqstati”) mier mowodebul/gavrcelebul<br />
informacias. ganaTlebis<br />
saministrom dausabuTebeli<br />
mizezebiT zogierTi monacemi organizacias<br />
srulad ar miawoda.<br />
organizaciis daskvniT:<br />
2011-2018 wlebSi saxelmwifo<br />
biujetidan zogadi ganaTlebis<br />
yovelwliuri dafinanseba TiTqmis<br />
gaormagda. saskolo ganaTlebis<br />
dafinanseba izrdeba ise, rom is<br />
mibmuli ar aris ganaTlebis xarisxis<br />
zrdaze. amas mowmobs ganaTlebis<br />
saministros programuli<br />
biujeti, kerZod, zogadi ganaTlebis<br />
programa. aRniSnuli programisa<br />
da misi qveprogramis<br />
(zogadsaganmanaTleblo skolebis<br />
dafinanseba) mizans mxolod moswavleebisTvis<br />
ganaTlebisadmi xelmisawvdomoba<br />
warmoadgens. es<br />
imas niSnavs, rom mTavaria skolas<br />
srulad Caericxos is Tanxa, rac<br />
mas mTavrobis dadgenilebiT<br />
ekuTvnis.<br />
sabiujeto programis mizani<br />
problemis mogvareba an arsebuli<br />
situaciis gaumjobeseba unda iyos,<br />
xelisufleba ki moZvelebuli<br />
midgomebiT moqmedebs da mxolod<br />
skolebis gamarTuli dafinanseba<br />
aqvs miznad dasaxuli. ganaTlebis<br />
xarisxis gaumjobeseba politikis<br />
mizanic ki ar aris. Sedegad, saskolo<br />
ganaTlebaSi yoveli damatebiT<br />
daxarjuli Tanxis efeqtianoba<br />
kiTxvis niSnis qveS dgas. arsebuli<br />
kvlevebi da statistika aCvenebs,<br />
rom saskolo ganaTlebis dafinansebis<br />
zrdis miuxedavad, saqarTvelos<br />
zogadi ganaTlebis xarisxi,<br />
faqtobrivad, ar umjobesdeba.<br />
2017 wels skolaSi dasaqmebuli<br />
pedagogebi asakis mixedviT:<br />
_ 35 wlamde asakis _ 14%;<br />
_ 65 wlis da metis _ 13%;<br />
_ 36-dan 64 wlamde asakis _ 72%.<br />
aseTi azri arsebobs, ar undaT<br />
axalgzrdebs pedagogobao, arada,<br />
bevr axalgazrdas pedagogoba<br />
unda, magram, ubralod, skolas<br />
ver poulobs...<br />
2017 wlis bolos:<br />
_ 44 579 praqtikosi maswavlebeli<br />
(sagnobrivi kompetencia ar<br />
aqvs dadasturebuli, anu Zveleburad<br />
rom vTqvaT, arasertificirebuli);<br />
_ 18 768 ufrosi maswavlebeli<br />
(sagnobrivi kompetencia aqvs dadasturebuli);<br />
_ 257 wamyvani maswavlebeli (gadainacvla<br />
maRal safexurze);<br />
_ 9 mentori maswavlebeli (gadainacvla<br />
maRal safexurze).<br />
saboloo jamSi, organizaciam<br />
rekomendaciebis nusxa gamoaqveyna:<br />
saskolo ganaTlebis dafinansebis<br />
zrda Sedegebze unda iyos orientirebuli,<br />
Sedegs ki ganaTlebis<br />
xarisxis amaRleba unda warmoadgendes.<br />
saxelmwifom damatebiTi<br />
fuli ar unda gadaixados<br />
ganaTlebaSi, Tu xarisxi ar gaumjobesdeba.<br />
e. i. saxelmwifo fuls imaSi<br />
xarjavs, raSic rezonansi ar aqvs.<br />
unda SemuSavdes zogadi ganaTlebis<br />
programis konkretuli<br />
miznebi da Sedegebi, romelic iqneba<br />
gazomvadi da saSualebas mogvcems,<br />
wlidan wlamde vnaxoT, gvaqvs<br />
Tu ara progresi;<br />
saxelmwifo Tu ar daakvirdeba<br />
wlidan wlamde progress an regress,<br />
es ganaTlebis arc ganvi-<br />
Tarebas mogvitans da sadRac<br />
gaviyinebiT.<br />
saskolo ganaTlebis saboloo<br />
da Sualeduri Sedegebi unda Sefasdes<br />
Sesabamisi indikatorebiT,<br />
romlebic dRes ar axlavs zogadi<br />
ganaTlebis programas da mis qveprogramebs;<br />
Sesabamisi kvlevebis danergviT<br />
yovelwliurad unda ganxorcieldes<br />
dakvirveba saskolo ganaTlebis<br />
xarisxze, romlis Sedegebic<br />
gamoyenebuli iqneba zemoT<br />
aRniSnuli programebis Sefasebis<br />
indikatorebisTvis;<br />
vinaidan skolis pedagogTa sa-<br />
Sualo asaki wlidan wlamde izrdeba,<br />
unda SemuSavdes Sesabamisi<br />
saxelmwifo politika am profesiaSi<br />
ufro meti axalgazrdis mosazidad.<br />
P. S. maS, ase! viswvloT, vaswav-<br />
loT, vukiJinoT rogorc Svilebs,<br />
ise saxelmwifos, rom am qvey-<br />
naSi ganaTlebas eSvelos. arada,<br />
yvelaze didi investicia ganaTl-<br />
ebaSia!<br />
31
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