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RBH,B RBH,B RBH,BCB6 RBH,B RBH,B B6 ! ! / @))^ @))^ arnaxul masStabebs miaRwevs ara marto korufcia, aramed Zarcva da Zaladobac. erTi erTi erTi demoni demoni Secvlis Secvlis meores meores da aRsruldeba Cveni susti Tu Zlieri mtrebis ocneba. saSinelebaa saSinelebaa degradirebul degradirebul arafrismqone, arafrismqone, arafrismcodne arafrismcodne da da yvelafrismqone, yvelafrismqone, arafrismcodne arafrismcodne demonebs demonebs demonebs Soris Soris damokidebuleba. damokidebuleba. erT-erTi aseTi damokidebulebis mkveTri magaliTia laTinuri amerika, romlis mosaxleoba temperamentiT axlos dgas CvenTan. miuxedavad temperamentisa, iqac bevria gulgrili, romelic saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi imedovnebda, rom yvelaferi TavisiT gamoswordeboda. erTi ZiriTadi gansxvaveba Cvens Soris is aris, rom CvenTan aseTi damokidebulebis sisastike istoriulad ar dafiqsirebula (etyoba, Cvens winaprebSi mcire iyo gulgrilTa fardobiTi koncentracia). XII saukuneSi Seiqmna actekebis (anaguaki), inkebis (taxuantinsuiu) da muisksos (CibCa) saxelmwifoebi. espanelebis gamoCenamde, am saxelmwifoebSi saocari damokidebuleba iyo aristokratiasa da dabal fenebs Soris. ganvixiloT, muiskebi (Tanamedrove kolumbia) – iq aristokratTan raime saqmeze misuli Cveulebrivi pirovnebis qcevis wesi SedegSi mdgomareobda – is absoluturad SiSveli, zurgze xoxviT uaxlovdeboda aristokrats, Semdeg Cakuzul mdgomareobaSi, muxlebSi TavCarguli, ismenda brZanebas, an sTxovda rames. TvalebSi Sexedvac sakmarisi iyo, rom misTvis cocxlad gaeZroT tyavi; ukeTes SemTxvevaSi mas wyliT savse mRvimeSi Cagdeba eloda, sadac, absolutur sibneleSi, misi sicocxle grZeldeboda manam, sanam wylis Sxamiani gveli ar mouRebda bolos (ar ifiqroT, rom es xalxi veluri iyo. maTi civilizacia dResac akvirvebs mkvlevarebs). kesadam is teritoria daipyro da mas axali grenada uwoda, iqauri aristokratis SeSfoTeba damarcxebiT ki ar iyo gamowveuli, aramed espanelis xelqveiTebTan damokidebulebiT. _ ra ucnaurad iqcevi, kesada?! rogor bedaven jariskacebi SenTan moaxlovebasa da saubars? – icinian kidec ... – wuxda dapyrobili aristokrati. inkebs mkacri administraciuli sistema hqondaT (zneobis policiis CaTvliT). akrZalvas eqvemdebareboda erTi soflidan meoreSi daukiTxavad gadaadgileba da rigiTi moqalaqeebis ganaTleba, umkacresi iyo SromiTi begara. akrZaluli iyo. amJamadac, aristokratiis ubralo xalxTan urTierTobisas gamoiyeneba sisastikis elementebi – urCis dasjis aseT paTologiur meTods hqvia “kolumbiuri halstuxi”, romlis aRwerasac, ubralod, verc vbedav. vaWarbebT? _ viciT! magram magram Cven Cven ar ar viciT, viciT, ra ra ra aris aris adre, adre, Cven Cven viciT, viciT, ra ra aris aris aris gvian! gvian! brbos, aseTi “aristokratis” xelmZRvanelobiT, gaZlierebas Cvens qveyanaSi win win unda unda aRudges aRudges Cveni Cveni Cveni nebisyofa, nebisyofa, SemorCenili SemorCenili inteleqti, inteleqti, yvela yvela yvela Cvens Cvens xelT xelT arsebuli arsebuli rezervi. rezervi. Cveni ZiriTadi amocanaa – Zaladobis Zaladobis gareSe gareSe aRmovfxvraT aRmovfxvraT aRmovfxvraT arsebuli arsebuli arsebuli boroteba boroteba da da gulgriloba. gulgriloba. swored arsebuli realobis Sedegia Cveni socialuri yofis tragediis erTerTi safuZveli, CvenSi gavrcelebuli momakvdinebeli seni _ nihilizmi. miznis misaRwevad daxarjuli energia, rogorc mogexsenebaT, pirovnebis Sinagani sicocxlisunarianobis sazomia. nihilizmi avtomaturad gamoricxavs aqtiurobas da survilebi ararealur, utopiur samyaroSi gadaaqvs. gamodis, rom Cveni Tanamoqalaqeebis umravlesobisTvis es sicocxlisunarianobis sazomi erTeuli nuls uaxlovdeba. 130
! ! / @))^6 @))^6 RBH,B RBH,BCB RBH,B tragedia aq rom Tavdebodes, kidev eSveleboda rame, saSinelebaa saSinelebaa is, is, rom rom nihilizms nihilizms gulgrilobisken gulgrilobisken mivyavarT. mivyavarT. camde marTalia batoni steinbeki: “ar ar arian arian saSiSni saSiSni mkvlelebi, mkvlelebi, radgan radgan maT maT mxolod mxolod mokvla mokvla SeuZliaT, SeuZliaT, nu nu nu geSiniaT geSiniaT moRalatis, moRalatis, radgan radgan radgan mas mas mas mxolod mxolod Ralati Ralati SeuZlia, SeuZlia, geSinodeT geSinodeT geSinodeT gulgrili gulgrili adamianebis, adamianebis, radgan radgan maTi maTi Cumi Cumi TanxmobiT TanxmobiT xdeba xdeba yvela yvela amazrzeni amazrzeni danaSauli danaSauli dedamiwaze! dedamiwaze! “ “ amitom SevTanxmdeT – gulgriloba gulgriloba borotebaze borotebaze ufro ufro saSinelia. saSinelia. gulgriloba _ indiferentuloba piradi, da zogadad, pirovnuli damcirebis meqanizmis Secnobis mimarT. vimeorebT, araviTari winaaRmdegoba, udides borotebas Seicavs maTi lozungi: “mogcliaT, “mogcliaT, mainc mainc araferi araferi gamova!” gamova!” gulgrils mSvenivrad esmis, rom: eri, eri, romelic romelic materialur materialur da da sulier sulier faseulobas faseulobas ar ar awarmoebs, awarmoebs, awarmoebs, aris aris – – momxmarebeli, momxmarebeli, anu anu sxvis sxvis sxvis xarjze xarjze mcxovrebi. mcxovrebi. imasac xvdeba, rom muqTad vitaminebs aRar iZlevian. gulgrili iZulebulia daemorCilos sxvis nebas, Jins, vnebas, Seasrulos yvela brZaneba. ra hqvia aseT cxovrebas, mas Cvenze ukeT moexseneba, magram etyoba misTvis netarebaa wamogorebul mdgomareobaSi yofna. mas ar awuxebs teritoriebis dakargva, aravis sTxovs pasuxs im damcirebisTvisa da gamwarebisTvis, rac im teritoriaze mcxovrebma xalxma gadaitana. sxvisi ki ara, sakuTari ususurobac ki, aRar aRelvebs. is mxolod fulze ocnebobs, man ar icis, rom rac ukve moxda, es dasawyisia, yvelaferi jer kidev winaa. ver acnobierebs, rom sanam SemoqmedebiTi mwarmoebeli ar gaxdeba, anu logikuri da aqtiuri, yovelTvis sakuTar sxeulze igrZnobs, Tu rogor eqceva Zlieri susts. gulgrilebis jiSi didi xania gamoyvanilia. II saukune Cv. w. aR.-mde. gulgrilebis gulgriloba yvelafris mimarT, garda fulisa. vimeoreb, nu gikvirT, gulgrilobas mravalsaukunovani istoria aqvs. romi da karTageni. romi _ siZlierisa da daumarcxeblobis simbolo. karTageni _ vaWrobisa da udardelobis simbolo. ai, aq, karTagenSi, udardeli xalxis garemoSi ibadeba udiadesi udiadesi mxedarTmTavari mxedarTmTavari hanibali hanibali _ _ warmoSobiT finikieli. swored aq, finikiaSi, qalaq bibliSi iyo gacxovelebuli vaWroba papirusiT, romelic maSin qaRalds cvlida. aqedan gaCnda sityva “biblia” _ wigni. warmatebulma vaWrobam karTagenSi oqro daagrova. oqrom miizida romaelebi. moxda saocreba _ uZlevel, uZlevel, uZlevel, mravalricxovan mravalricxovan mravalricxovan romis romis romis armias armias armias win win aRudga aRudga aRudga hanibali. hanibali. misma misma mcirericxovanma mcirericxovanma jarma jarma pirvelad pirvelad Searyia Searyia romis romis romis uZlevelobis uZlevelobis miTi. miTi. man man daaCoqa daaCoqa romauli romauli armia. armia. armia. hanibali roms miadga. mas sWirdeba rezervi, mcire Tanxa, raTa romi aeRo, amitom samSobloSi gabatonebul aristokratias, anu uxucesTa sabWos, daxmareba sTxova. sabWoze mokle sityiT gamovida gulgrilTa lideri _ hanoni. man gamoTqva “unikaluri” azri: Tu Tu hanibali hanibali imarjvebs, imarjvebs, maSin maSin maSin ra ra saWiroa saWiroa daxmareba?! daxmareba?! Tu Tu is is marcxdeba, marcxdeba, maSin maSin ra ra saWiroa saWiroa aseTi aseTi mxedarTmTavari?! mxedarTmTavari?! es iyo cinizmisa da gulgrilobis gaugonari narevi. hanibali daxmarebis gareSe rCeba. romi ikrebs Zalas da ukve romaelebi moadgnen karTagens. romaelebis pirveli moTxovna _ unda ganadgurdes karTagenis unikaluri floti! brZaneba Sesrulebulia. uxucesTa sabWom dawva floti. meore moTxovna 131
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