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RBH,B RBH,B RBH,BCB6 RBH,B RBH,B B6 ! ! / @))^ @))^ saWiroa yvela humanuri meTodis gamoyeneba, raTa sazogadoebaSi Sinagani SemoqmedebiTi Zalebi ganviTardes da Tu zemoxsenebul mosazrebaze SevTanxmdebiT, maSin ar gagviWirdeba im martivi daskvnis gakeTeba, romelic, demagogTa armiis garda, yvelasTvis misaRebi unda iyos. _ _ kargia kargia is is mmarTvelobis mmarTvelobis forma, forma, romelic romelic mocemul mocemul konkretul konkretul pirobebSi, pirobebSi, gacnobierebul gacnobierebul mousyidvel mousyidvel energiul energiul administracias administracias iZleva. iZleva. _ _ kargia kargia is is ekonomikuri ekonomikuri ekonomikuri politika, politika, politika, romelic romelic Sromis Sromis nayofierebas nayofierebas ara ara zogadad, zogadad, aramed aramed mocemul mocemul konkretul konkretul konkretul pirobebSi pirobebSi ganaviTarebs. ganaviTarebs. _ _ kargia kargia mxolod mxolod is is socialuri socialuri damokidebuleba, damokidebuleba, romelic romelic rwmenas, rwmenas, zneobas, zneobas, ganaTlebas, ganaTlebas, anu, anu, saboloo saboloo jamSi, jamSi, socialur socialur samarTlianobas samarTlianobas aamaRlebs. aamaRlebs. da da da yvelaze yvelaze mniSvnelovani mniSvnelovani _ _ es es yvelaferi yvelaferi erTmaneTTan erTmaneTTan erTmaneTTan harmoniul harmoniul damokidebulebaSi damokidebulebaSi unda unda iyos, iyos, raTa raTa sazogadoebis sazogadoebis organul organul gamTlianebas gamTlianebas Caeyaros Caeyaros safuZveli. safuZveli. safuZveli. yovelive amis gaTvaliswinebiT unda SemuSavdes adamianTa adamianTa adamianTa racionaluri racionaluri urTierTobis urTierTobis ganmsazRvreli ganmsazRvreli _ ideologia, socialuri idealebi, rac CvenTvis saerTo amocanis gadawyvetas daaCqarebs; anu martivad rom vTqvaT, naTlad naTlad unda unda gvqondes gvqondes warmodgenili warmodgenili warmodgenili ra ra gvinda, gvinda, gvinda, rogor, rogor, ra ra sulier sulier da da zneobriv zneobriv safuZvlebze. safuZvlebze. safuZvlebze. cxadia, am problemis gadaWris mizniT, ideologiis SemuSavebaSi mkacrad SerCeuli, farTo sazogadoebis monawileoba, aucileblobas warmoadgens; es procesic, rogorc yvela idealis damkvidreba, fardobiT midgomas moiTxovs, radgan empiriul pirobebzea damokidebuli, anu garemomcvel samyaroze, drosa da sivrceze. aqedan gamomdinare, erTis mxriv, idea aRsrulebadi unda iyos (arautopiuri) da meores mxriv, absolutur WeSmaritebas maqsimalurad miuaxlovdes. istoria gvaswavlis, rom miwier samoTxeze ocneba utopiaa, radgan iq realurad ar gaiTvaliswineba adamianis arasrulfasovneba, cduneba, codva. sazogadoebaSi aseTi utopiuri idealebis aqtiurad damkvidrebis mcdelobas, ara Tu sasurvel Sedegamde, aramed piriqiT, arsebuli problemebis kidev ufro damZimebamde mivyavarT. iakobinelebis _ absoluturi saxalxo mmarTvelobisa da bolSevikebis _ sayovelTao samarTlianobis damkvidrebis ocnebebic, swored aseTi utopiuri iyo. iakobinelebisa ra mogaxsenoT, magram rac Seexeba bolSevikebis “samarTlianobas”, Cvenma mama-papam, da Cvenc, sakuTar sulsa da sxeulze gamovcadeT; amitom aucilebelia, yvela konkretul mdgomareobaSi, garemo pirobebi, absoluturad idealur da empiriul adamians Soris gansxvaveba gaviTvaliswinoT. Sesabamisad, Sesabamisad, Sesabamisad, sazogadoebisTvis sazogadoebisTvis saxifaToa saxifaToa iseTi iseTi aRgznebuli aRgznebuli reformatori, reformatori, romelic romelic ver ver xvdeba, xvdeba, rom rom zogierTi zogierTi socialuri socialuri avadmyofobisa avadmyofobisa da da defeqtis defeqtis mkurnalobas mkurnalobas udidesi udidesi udidesi energia, energia, energia, garkveuli garkveuli dro dro da da da sivrce sivrce sWirdeba sWirdeba. sWirdeba SiSveli lozungebi _ “gadavarCinoT saqarTvelo”, “davamarcxoT boroteba”, “movspoT korufcia” ra lamazica da amaRlebulic unda mogeCvenoT, umravles SemTxvevaSi, sulswrafi, radikaluri, gauazrebeli qmedebisken mowodebas niSnavs, an kidev ufro met borotebas fuTavs, rac interesTa interesTa sferos sferos gadanawilebis gadanawilebis survilSi survilSi survilSi gamoixateba. gamoixateba. gamoixateba. 140 es es ki, ki, erTi erTi borotebis, borotebis, meoreTi meoreTi Secvlis, Secvlis, pirdapiri pirdapiri gzaa gzaa da ra samwuxaroc unda iyos, xSir SemTxvevaSi, ufro sastikiTac; Sesabamisad, axali, ufro radikaluri lozungebis SeTxzvis pirobebi iqmneba. amitomaa adamianTa istoria dramatuli procesi. xalxTa tanjvis xarjze, cecxliTa da maxviliT damkvidrebul idealebs, mcire droSi ganxibvla da
! ! / @))^6 @))^6 RBH,B RBH,BCB RBH,B gaucxoeba elis; es ki, “reformatorebs” impulss aZlevs gamoigonon raRac axli ideebi, romlebic, xSirad, Tavdapirvelis sawinaaRmdego da gamomricxavia. civilizaciis istoria erebsa Tu Siga dajgufebebs Soris urTierTdapirispirebis, brZolis, konstantacias warmoadgens. es dapirispireba udidesi simZafriTa da sisastikiT, yovelgvari saSualebebiT mimdinareobda da mimdinareobs; am winaaRmdegobas ewireboda milionobiT adamianTa sicocxleca da qonebac; am brZolas, umravles SemTxvevaSi, raRac absolutur azrs aniWebdnen, raTa auracxeli msxverpli gaemarTlebinaT da sakuTari miznisTvis mieRwiaT. yoveli aseTi idea, sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis qvenagrZnobebs moicavs, radgan, sxvagvarad, ideisTvis ase brma, uazro Tavganwirva, ubralod, warmoudgenelia. arsebuli mdgomareobidan gamosavlis Ziebisas, rodesac istoriuli faqtebis gaazrebasa da Cvens sasikeTod gamoyenebas vcdilobT, alalbedze ki ar unda vimoqmedoT, aramed unda SevCerdeT da gaviazroT _ saidan saidan movdivarT, movdivarT, movdivarT, sad sad vimyofebiT vimyofebiT da da saiT saiT mivdivarT. mivdivarT. sicocxles aRiqvams da cxovrobs pirovneba, anu “me”; rac Seexeba cnebas “Cven”, is TiTqos “meebis” subieqturi sinTezia, anu abstraqtulad gaerTianebuli “meebi”. aseTi gaazreba yvela brwyinvale gonebaSi protestis grZnobas iwvevda da es Tema, platonis droidanve, diskusiis sagans warmoadgenda. diskusiisas erTni amtkiceben, rom “Cven” subieqturi cnebaa da maT “nominalistebi” ewodebaT; piriqiT mtkicebulebebis moyvanas ki, “realistebi” cdiloben; “nominalistebis” azriT, sazogadoebis marTva, reformebis Catareba, axali normebis Semotana-damkvidreba, konkretul adamianze zemoqmedebiTaa SesaZlebeli, anu, raTa sazogadoeba imarTos, saWiroa nebis simtkicis gamomJRavneba; sakmarisia, konkretul adamianebs, adamianTa jgufs, korufcias, arsebuli wesrigis damrRvevT energiulad SeutioT, daviWiroT, gavanadguroT da naTeli momavali garantirebuli gveqneba. Cveni azriT, aseTi warmodgena mcdaria da orTodoqsi “nominalistebis” fena ki, romlebic sazogadoebas “meebis” jamad ganixilaven, socialurad saSiSi. xom unda dadges dro, roca absolutur sikeTesa da maqsimalur sikeTes Soris, didsa da patara borotebas Soris gansxvavebis moZebnas SevZlebT. unda mivxvdeT, rom calke aRebuli konkretuli lozungi _ “davamyaroT wesrigi”, “avamaRloT ekonomika”, “aRmovfxvraT korufcia” da sxva, Tavis TavSi ver Caitevs saerTo ideals, ris gareSec, TviTganviTarebadi sazogadoebis Camoyalibeba warmoudgenelia. ar unda dagvaviwydes, rom lozungma _ “avamaRloT ekonomika”, anu absoluturad ganTavisuflebulma biznesma, SesaZloa daucvelobamde, arnaxul Cagvramde, mecnierebisa da xelovnebis ganadgurebamde migviyvanos, rac, ekonomikis ganviTarebis gareSec, mSvenivrad movaxerxeT. unda gvesmodes, rom biznesis ganviTarebis mcdeloba, mecnierebisa da xelovnebis ganviTarebis gareSe, ganwiruli, mkvdrad Sobili bavSvia; da iqamde davediT, rom primitiul Zarcvasa da qurdobas bizness varqmevT. ra ra ra Zir ZiriTad Zir iTad pr princi pr inci incipebs inci pebs unda unda unda Seicavdes Seicavdes saerTo saerTo ideal ideali, ideal i, rom rom qveyanaSi qveyanaSi adamianuri adamianuri cxovreba cxovreba damkvidrdes? damkvidrdes? damkvidrdes? _ _ albaT, albaT, es es ideali ideali umaRlesi umaRlesi faseulobis faseulobis faseulobis _ _ adamianis, adamianis, xedvis xedvis xedvis kuTxidan kuTxidan unda unda iqnas iqnas ganxiluli. ganxiluli. pirovnebis cxovreba ara sakuTari nebis damkvidrebas, aramed metnaklebad sxvisi nebis Sesrulebas warmoadgens; anu misi adamianurobis “xarisxi” imiT ganisazRvreba, Tu mas ramdenad SeuZlia bunebriv instinqtebze amaRldes; da ra dabalic unda iyos es “xarisxi”, adamiani instiqtebs absoluturad, pasiurad, mainc ar emorCileba. adamianis egoisturi moTxovnilebis dakmayofilebis survili misi arsidan gamomdinareobs; samwuxarod, maTi survilis “xarisxi” klebulobs, rodesac saqme 141
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