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Cop ISPLAD - Salute per tutti

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Evaluation of the efficacy of a dietary supplement containing polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) and vitamins in the management of dermatitis<br />

cop<strong>per</strong> (Table 2). It is a powder that can be swallowed<br />

with water, milk, fruit juice or yogurt.<br />

We suggested one packet/day, corresponding to<br />

twenty grams ƒof product, for 56 patients<br />

(93.33%), over a <strong>per</strong>iod of two months. Only<br />

four patients (6.66%) with a low body mass<br />

area (BMA < 17) used a reduced dosage of half<br />

a packet/day.<br />

Table 3.<br />

Clinical score system.<br />

Score Clinical estimation<br />

1 Worsening<br />

2 No improvement<br />

3 Slight or modest improvement<br />

4 Marked improvement<br />

Table 4.<br />

Results.<br />

Clinical score Group A Group B<br />

1 6 (10%) 2 (3.33 %)<br />

2 7 (11.66%) 20<br />

3 16 (20%) 22<br />

4 23 (38.33%) 12<br />

Lost to follow-up 8 4<br />

Table 5.<br />

Group A: results after one or more cycle of therapy with ADskin.<br />

Clinical score One cycle More than one cycle<br />

of therapy of therapy<br />

1 6 (10%) 2 (3.33%)<br />

2 7 (11.66%) 20<br />

3 16 (20%) 22<br />

4 23 (38.33%) 12<br />

Lost to follow-up 8 4<br />

Group A Group A after Rx Group A after follow up<br />

VAS 68 ± 18 46 ± 12 52 ± 20<br />

Scorad 38 ± 18 18 ± 8 29 ± 22<br />

Group B Group B after Rx<br />

VAS 69 ± 13 56 ± 17<br />

Scorad 37 ± 12 19 ± 14<br />

On the other hand, the GB patients used the<br />

same traditional eczema treatments, as for GA.<br />

Patients were subjected to clinical visits every 3<br />

weeks when they also showed a VAS score for<br />

the seriousness of their pruritus filled at home.<br />

At these moments patients were evaluated<br />

using a clinical scoring system (Table 3) and<br />

calculating SCORAD values.<br />

r esults<br />

We considered the effects of the dietary<br />

intake of PUFAs and vitamins on the severity<br />

of dermatitis, on pruritus.<br />

52 GA patients out of 60 completed the 2<br />

months therapy with this diet supplementation<br />

in addition to conventional eczema therapy.<br />

Eight patients decided to interrupt the therapy<br />

for <strong>per</strong>sonal problems (13.33%) 52 patients<br />

were followed up for one other month after<br />

withdrawl of this preparation.<br />

39 patients out of 52 of the GA (65%) using the<br />

clinical scoring system noticed a reduction in<br />

clinical symptoms especially pruritus In particular,<br />

after one cycle of treatment, 23 patients<br />

referred a marked improvement in their condition<br />

(score 4) and 8 patients declared a mild or<br />

modest improvement (score 3). Moreover, from<br />

this group of patients 14 (23.33%) declared an<br />

improvement in pruritus as well as a reduction<br />

in the skin inflammation. On the contrary, 7<br />

patients (21.66%) declared that there were no<br />

changes and 6 that they had noticed a worsening<br />

of their dermatitis. We observed a progressive<br />

improvement in the treated group as relieved<br />

by Scorad and by VAS versus the traditionally<br />

treated group but only after two months<br />

of treatment we obtain a statistically significant<br />

improvement. (p < 0,05 for both parameters).<br />

During the follow up patients symptoms behave<br />

as the control groups. 14 patients that obtained<br />

the better results <strong>per</strong>formed other cycles of<br />

therapy with a progressive clear improvement<br />

of pruritus in eight of them (Table 5). Three of<br />

these patients kept ADskin as their unique therapy<br />

now withdrawning antihistamines and<br />

other topical treatments but emollients. No<br />

side effects were recorded by these patients<br />

(Table 4).<br />

In GB 4 patients decided to interrupt therapy<br />

and in the remaining group of 56 we observed<br />

an improvement in pruritus in 34 patients; 12<br />

patients in particular declared a high reduction<br />

Journal of Plastic Dermatology 2010; 6, 2 123

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