literaturuli gazeTi

12 narkvevi literaturuli gazeTi 28 maisi - 10 ivnisi 2010kostis palamasi (1859-1943)ramon pidali (1869-1968)grigol robaqiZe (1880-1962) edvin robinsoni (1869-1935) konCa espina de la serna (1877-1955)frans silanpiaia (1888-1964) epton sinkleri (1878-1968) herbert uelsi (1866-1946) ivan Smeliovi (1875-1950) karel Capeki (1890-1938)vaT, lev tolstoi, apolineri,joisi, rilke, kafka, lorka,borxesi an Tundac igive polvaleri...asea Tu ise, amieridan ukveoficialurad dadasturebulifaqtia, rom grigol robaqiZearis pirveli qarTveli, vinc nobelispremiis nominantTa Sorismoxvda.Tumca literaturis dargSinobelis premia mwerals mTelimanamdeli SemoqmedebisaTviseniWeba, cxra mwerali erTikonkretuli nawarmoebisaTvisdajildovda. swored ase moxda1932 welsac, golsuorsis SemTxvevaSi.danamdvilebiT dResZneli saTqmelia, robaqiZis ker-Zod romeli nawarmoebi iyo wardgenilipremiaze: `Caklulisuli~, `megi – qarTveli qaliSvili~Tu `gvelis perangi~.pirveli germanulad daiwera da1933 wels gamoica; meore rusuladaris dawerili, rixard mekelainmaTargmna da 1932 welsdaibeWda; mesame ki, qarTuladdawerili da aseve rixard mekelainismier Targmnili, 1928wels gamoica ienaSi Stefancvaigis winasityvaobiT. sanobelodkandidatis wardgenis ukanasknelivada 31 ianvaria. aramgonia, magram Tu SesaZlebelia,rom premiaze daustambavi wigniiyos wardgenili, `Caklulisuli~ robaqiZis saukeTeso romania,Tanac antibolSevikuri dasanobeledac yvelaze uprianiswored misi wardgena iqneboda.SesaZlebelia, premiaze `megi~iyo wardgenili, romelic 1932wels ki gamoica, magram wardgenisvadidan gamomdinare, `Caklulisulis~ `Tu~ amasac exeba. yvelazedidi albaTobiT ki premiaze`gvelis perangi~ unda waredginaT,romelic im droisaTvisukve sakmaod popularuli iyogermaniis da saerTod evropisliteraturul wreebSi. arc isvariantia gamoricxuli, romrobaqiZis wardginebisas misi arcerTi konkretuli nawarmoebi ariyo gamoyofili, nobelis komitetiswevrebi winaswar SerCeulkandidatTa nawarmoebebs mxolodivnis-agvistoSi kiTxuloben.samwuxarod, dRes amis dazustebaSeuZlebelia, radgan premiebisganarqivebul masalebSies informacia ar aris da savaraudoa,rom arc arasodes iqneba.nobelis komitetis masalebisganarqiveba ki grZeldeba. komitetisoficialur saitze(http//nobelprize.org) masalebi sxvadasxvadargSi sxvadasxva donezeagansaidumloebuli da sistematizebuli.monacemTa srulyofilibaza nominantTa SesaxebjerjerobiT mxolod mSvidobisdargSi (1901-1955) da medicinafiziologiaSia(1901-1951) warmodgenili.sxvaTa Soris, ganarqivebulmonacemTa bazaSi nominantTa Sorisver moviZie qarTveli mecnierivasil varazaSvili, Tumcaaqamde sxvadasxva publikaciiTTiTqmis ueWvelad vicodiT, romigi 1939 wlis premiaze unda waredginaTmedicinasa da fiziologiaSi.rogorc Cans, mas wardgenamdeaTqmevines uari.`samagierod~ nominantTa gamoqveynebulnusxaSi SetaniliarobaqiZis erT-erTi nawarmoebis– `Cakluli sulis~ – gmiri, rudolfkarmanis sityvebiT romvTqvaT, „misi Tanamemamule daantipodi“ ioseb stalini. igi orjerwarudgeniaT nobelis premiaze– 1945 da 1948 wlebSi. pirveladstalini nobelis komitetisyofilma wevrma, norvegiis sagareosaqmeTa yofilma ministrmaaldvan kotma waradgina Svid sxvakandidatTan erTad (kordelhali, franklin ruzvelti, uinstonCerCili, entoni ideni, maqsimlitvinovi, edvard beneSi daian smatsi), meored ki – praRiskarlosis universitetis profesormavladislav riegerma. 1945wels premia amerikis SeerTebuliStatebis yofilma saxelmwifomdivanma kordel halma miiRogaerTianebuli erebis organizaciisSeqmnaSi Setanili wvlilisaTvis,1948-Si ki nobelis mSvidobispremia aravis miniWebia.Tumca stalini sxva Temaa.rac SeexebaT Cvens Tanamedroveebs,albaT ramdenime aTwleulisSemdeg, roca nobelis premiebiskomiteti dRevandel informaciasacganasaidumloebs daqarTuli nobelistikac axal safexurzeava, Cveni STamomavlebidanamdvilebiT Seityoben,ramdenjer iyvnen an ramdenjeriqnebian wardgenili nobelispremiaze eduard SevardnaZe, Wabuaamirejibi, oTar WilaZe, besikxaranauli, gia dvali da sxvaqarTveli politikosebi, mwerlebiTu mecnierebi. vinZlo amasobaSiqarTvelTa gvarebi ukvenobeliantTa siaSic moxvdes.magram ramdeni qarTveli nobeliantida nominantic ar undaSeematos am prestiJuli jildoslaureatTa rigebs, grigol robaqiZemudam pirveli qarTveliiqneba, vinc nobelis premiaze waradgines.dazustebiT marTla ZalianZneli saTqmelia, ratom arsadaraferi aqvs Tavad robaqiZesamis Sesaxeb naTqvami. man kargadicoda sakuTari Semoqmedebisfasi, iqneb – gadaWarbebiTac. mis-Tvis ar iyo uCveulo Tavisi warmatebebiTTavis mowoneba da siamaye,mas uyvarda Tavis gamoCenada arcTu iSviaTad Tavis qebacda trabaxic. rogorc Cans, nobeliskomitetis gasaidumloebuliinformacia bolomde misTvisacsaidumlod darCa. Tavidanmegona, rom mas Tavisi nominantobisambavi rixard mekelainisganmainc unda scodnoda, magramroca kidev erTxel Cavixde mekelainismier qarTvelTaTvisSedgenil `germanuli enis saxelmZRvanelos~,davrwmundi, romgermaneli qarTvelologi sulacar unda yofiliyo dainteresebuliTavisi wardginebisgaxmaurebaSi. saqme is aris, romswored im wlebSi, roca rixardmekelainma robaqiZe nobelispremiaze waradgina, igi mWidrodTanamSromlobda sabWoTa saqar-Tvelos mTavrobasTan, rasacadasturebs orenovani warweramisi saxelmZRvanelos pirvelsavegverdze:rixard mekelaini (1880-1947)`am wignis warmoSoba ekuTvnissaqarTvelos sabWoTa respublikissaxalxo ganaTlebis komisariatis,saqarTvelos ucxoeTTankulturuli kavSiris seqciis aRmosavleTevropis Sesaswavl sazogadoebisiniciativas~.mekelainis am sityvebis Semdegsakvirveli is ki ar aris, ratomar gaumxila man robaqiZes nobelispremiaze misi wardgenis ambavi,aramed saerTod rogor gamoiCinaaseTi Taosnoba. man xom sxvazekargad uwyoda, ra reaqcia SeiZlebodahqonoda am yvelaferzesabWoTa xelisuflebas. rogorcCans, man es nabiji Tavisi literaturuliTu adamianuri sindisiskarnaxiT, garkveuli riskisfasad gadadga da amadac araferiuTxra robaqiZes.saerTod, vfiqrob, rom Cvenjerovnad ar vicnobT da arvafasebT rixard mekelains,romelsac diaxac bevri aqvs gakeTebuliqarTuli saqmisaTvisevropaSi. Tumca mis Sesaxeb informaciaqarTul sabWoTa enciklopediaSicaris Setanili da1970 wels sara WiWinaZis broSuracgamoica, Cans, akrZaluli mwerlisnawarmoebebis Targmnisada popularizaciis gamo, mis saxelsacara iseTi mkacri, rogoricTavad robaqiZisas, magrammainc tabu edo. tabu da akrZalvamaSin genaxaT, robaqiZis nobelispremiaze wardgenis ambavirom gaxmaurebuliyo! SeiZlebaerTaderTi ara, magram erT-erTimizezi, ris gamoc mekelaini iseCavida saflavSi 1948 wels, rommis mier robaqiZis wardginebisambavi aravis gaumxila, esec iyo.robaqiZem ki, Tavis mxriv, TumcaWorad albaT gagebuli hqondaes ambavi, oficialuri ram damadasturebulisabuTis uqonlobisgamo nobelis premiaze misiwardgenis ambis gaxmaureba, TavisixasiaTis miuxedavad, ar indoma.arada, kargad uwyoda, rom nobelispremiis nominantobac kicotas ar niSnavs samwerlo reputaciisTvalsazrisiT. nikoskazanZakisze saubrisas, kerZowerilSic ki aki sagangebod usvamsxazs berZeni mwerlis nominantobas.`avtori gardaicvala1957 wels. iyo kandidati nobelispremiisa~, – swers igi 1962wlis agvistoSi emigrant qar-Tvel poets giorgi gamyreliZes,roca siamayiT uambobs kazanZakisisis-isaa gamosul axal wignze`toda-raba~, romelSic robaqiZeTavisi saxeliTa da gvariTaris moxseniebuli, – `romanSigamoyvanili var mec. or gverdzeaCemze sityva. saarako ambavi:`romanSi~ namdvili pirovnebada isic jer kidev cocxali!~rom scodnoda, gana aq maincar axsenebda Tavis nominantobas,sadac kazanZakisis nominantobiTlamis TviTon iwonebs Tavs? Tusxvis kandidatobas sagangebodaRniSnavs, Tavisas raRad damalavda?!.maSinac ki, roca irakli aba-SiZes werils wers da Tavisi saxelisreabilitacias cdilobs,msoflio literaturaSi Tavisiadgilis mosaniSnad, buninTan dapirispirebisgarda, mxolod imasambobs, rom erT-erT Sved literaturismcodnesmisi `Caklulisuli~ Tanamedrove msoflio literaturissam saukeTeso wignsSoris dausaxelebia:`uTvalav wignebSi sabWoeTzeCemi romani yvelasagan gamoirCeva.igi Seqmnilia `mesame napirze~– mdinares mesame napiricaqvs, uxilavi... ras warmoadgensTavis-Tavad `mesame napirze~dgoma – filosofiuriaxsna Sors wagviyvanda. sityvasaq ver movaTaveb, rom xsenebuliromanis `biografiiTgan~ er-Ti faqti ar moviyvano. omis winSvedurma Jurnalma UDIN anketagamarTa. literaturaTmcodneTunda daesaxelebiaT samiumniSvnelovanesi wigni Cvenidrois msoflio literaturaSi,dasabuTebiT arCevisa. am samSiiqmna moqceuli Cemi "Die GemordeteSeele" gamoCenili avtorismier: S. Neonder Nilson~.da romc scodnoda, romc yovelwuTs eZaxa, nobelis premiisnominanti viyavio, es veRarafersSecvlida mis cxovrebaSi.ltolvili mwerlis yvelamcdeloba mSobliur literaturaSidaebrunebina sakuTari saxeli,uSedegod dasrulda.amaSi mas verc nobelis premiisnominantoba daexmara.nobelnaxsenebi werilebisdaweridan ramdenime Tvis Semdegki, 1962 wlis 19 noembers grigolrobaqiZe gardaicvala.xolo mis saxels tabu mTelimeoTxedi saukunis Semdeg, 1987wels aexsna.mas mere grigol robaqiZisSemoqmedeba da misi biografiisucnobi epizodebi ase nabijnabijbrundeba saqarTveloSi.nobelis komitetis ganarqivebulidokumentacia ki gamowvlilviTSeswavlas moiTxovs.