literaturuli gazeTi

16 silueti literaturuli gazeTisaba sulxaniSvili`gamomaCine varskvlavebSi...~(Tamaz baZaRua – romanis personaJad)naira gelaSvilis romanSi `pirveliori wre da yvela sxva~ uxvadaaCarTuli dokumenturi masala da,amasTan, calkeul personaJTa prototipebicamoicnoba. zogierT personaJSiramdenime realuri pirovnebisTvisebebicaa Serwymuli.romani eZRvneba gardamtex JamsCvens uaxloes istoriaSi (pirveliori wre 1988-89 wlebia) da Txrobisvrcel qargaSi Semodis sazogadoebriv-politikurida kulturul-saganmanaTleblocxovrebis bevrgvarimxare da danaSrevi, gansjili da gaazrebulinaira gelaSvilisaTvis niSandoblividauSoSminebeli, SeurigebelisuliskveTebiTa da mZafri eqspresiiT,Tanac im stiluri xelovnebiT,veeba romans sulmouTqmeladrom gakiTxebs, miuxedavad imisa, iziarebTu ar iziareb mis politikurSexedulebebs; da kidev _ miuxedavadori sruliad damoukidebeli siuJeturixazisa da didZali literaturul-analitikuriepizodisa, literaturismcodneobisklasikur nimuSebadrom warmogvidgeba, ufro niSandobliv_ mTargmnelobiTi kritikisTavisebur qrestomaTiad.anki sxvagvarad rogor iqneboda,rodesac qveynis dramatuli cxovrebadanaxulia mTargmnelobiTi centriserTi oTaxidan.mTel am nairferovan masalaSi oriodegverdi eTmoba dali kanaSvilismier miweril baraTs mTargmnel TamazbaraguasTan, iqve ki mTlianadaa damowmebulirainer maria rilkes leqsi`angelozs~, rac gamxdara sababi amwerilis gagzavnisa.dali kanaSvili, romanis mTavarigmiri, TviTon avtoria da am garemoebasnaira gelaSvili sakmaod gamWvirvaledmianiSnebs.Tamaz baragua ki Tamaz baZaRuasgulisxmobs – gvaris fonetikuri msgavsebiTacda imiTac, rom `angelozs~mis mieraa gadmotanili qarTul samoselSi.rodesac naira gelaSvilma mTargmnelobiTikolegiisa da misi damaarseblisada xelmZRvanelis oTarnodias (romanSi oTar arondiadaamoxseniebuli) TanadgomiT CvenisulierebisaTvis umniSvnelovanesproeqts mohkida xeli: rilkes xuTtomeulisqarTuli versiis ganxorcielebas,es umZimesi saqmec TviTonitvirTa – leqsTa pwkaredebis gamzadebapoetebisaTvis, maT Soris TamazbaZaRuasTvisac.romanSi CarTuli baraTi ar arisdokumenturi masala, is mogvianebiTaaSeTxzuli da warmogvidgeba epistoluriformiT Sesrulebul literaturulsiluetad, romelic oriode,oRond arsebiTi, detalis wyalobiTkanTielad warmosaxavs tragikuladdaRupuli Semoqmedis maZiebel sulsada zneobriv sijansaRes.Sen rom ar mgrZnobde,ar mogwvdeba mand Cemi xmebi,radgan varsebob, o,anaTe, anaTe, agre,gamomaCine varskvlavebSi,radganac vqrebi,radgan sikvdiliT mevseba bage.sanimuSod dae damagvirgvinebelistrofi vikmaroT leqsisa, romelzecnaira gelaSvili acxadebs: axla ukvekargia, maqsimalurad miuaxlovdadedans, mixaria SenTvis pwkaredebismomzadeba da mixaria isic, rom zogiCemi fraza pirdapir gamogadga. mar-Talia mcire acdenebi kidev rCeba, magrameg garduvalia, yvela leqss er-Tad kidev gadavavleb Tvals, arsebi-Tad samuSao SeiZleba dasrulebuladCavTvaloTo.da kidev: Sen sakmaod rTuli leqsebiairCie saTargmnelad da ukve Semi-Zlia mogiloco: gamogividao.rCevasac uziarebs: kargi iqneba,germanuls Tu iswavli da damoukidebladSeudgebi muSaobas, yvelanairaddagexmarebi, mere ki italiursacCaujdebi, saidanac aseve gsurs Targmna.jakomo leopards sjobs axla SeeSva,sircxvilia, rusulidan rom apirebgadmoqarTulebaso.didi imediT rom Sehyurebs mis momavalmTargmnelobiT moRvaweobas, esimitomac, rom:– poeti, RvTis wyalobiT, ukve xar,sxva Seni Tanamokalmeebisagan gansxvavebiT,adgilze ar dgaxar, izrdebi,ganaTlebis wyurvili ar geSriteba.TanamokalmeebSi ki imaT gulisxmobs,romelTac TavSi ar mosdiT ra-Rac dids SeeWidon da surT imTaviTvemcire ganzraxviT warmoqmnili patarpatara(mdabiurad: wikomako) SemoqmedebiTinayofebi rac SeiZleba metipopularobisaTvis gamoiyenon, racSeiZleba meti gamoadnon.amasTan, im poetebsac gadahkravs,mis Tu sxvaTa mier momzadebulipwkaredebiT rom Targmnidnen, magramTavi ise eWiraT, TiTqos pirdapir germanulidangadmohqondaT rilke iqnebodaTu sxva didebuli poeti.rilkes mTargmnelTa jgufis krebazeTamazs uTqvams: qalbatonma nairamimdeni aswora da adara Cveni Targmanebidedans, redaqtoric gamodis daTanamTargmnelic da asec unda daeweroso.da Zalian gaunawyenebia ismoyelyelave mTargmnelebi.baraTSi es faqticaa gaxsenebuli,da am sulieri simaRlis fonze dagmobiliasxvisi Rvawlis miCqmalvisa daukvalod waSlis `qarTuli instinqti~,yovel fexis nabijze rom vlindeba.– rodesac evropul enebze daviwyewignebis kiTxva, maxsovs, erT upirveles,yovlad gansacvifrebel aRmo-Cenad meqca mraval avtoriseul winaTqmaSigamoTqmuli madliereba yvelasmimarT, vinc ki wignis daweras ra-Racnairad Seewia, dawyebuli meuRlidanda megobrebidan, SinamosamsaxuriTdamTavrebuli. es iyo erT-erTiniSani, romelmac Zalian mkafiod damanaxvagansxvaveba Cvensa da evropelebsSoris.am tkivils – cxadia, umTavresad gamowveulssaxelmwifoebriobadakargulmiwa-wyalze moralis waxdeniT dasaqveyno azrovnebis Sesusteba-gaqrobiT– mosdevs gakvirveba: ratom aragvaqvs moTxovnileba, sajarod gadavuxadoTmadloba imaT, vinc raimesaqmeSi dagvexmara, sajarod vaRiaroT,rom am adamianTa Tanadgomis gareSeim saqmes an saerTod, an ase malever SevasrulebdiTo.vis-vis da naira gelaSvils aqvsufleba am gakvirvebisac da am damunaTebisac,radgan TviTon arasodesaviwydeba madlobis gadaxda im adamianebisadmi,romelTac misTvis riTimegauiolebiaT SemoqmedebiTi da sazogadomoRvaweoba.baraTis minawerSi aRniSnulia, Turogor miagno dalim erT axalgaxsnil,myudro kafes, saxelwodebiT `patarayvavili~, SigniT Sesuls kiswored es simRera moesma, 23 wliswinaT ase Zvirfasi misTvis, da cremlebicwamouvida. Tamaz baZaRuasTvisrom uambnia, is maSinve mimxvdara: Seyvarebuliiqnebodi mag dros da amitomacveRar dagiviwyebiao. da axladali sTavazobs: vestumroT im kafes,Tan Seni mwveli da mkvlelic wamoiyvaneo.warmosaxviTi baraTi daTariRebulia1988 wlis oqtombriT.jer wlisTavic ar gasula Tamazis,misi `mwvelisa da mkvlelis~ da maTipawia qaliSvilis sabediswero mgzavrobidan,magram romanis furclebzeigi kvlav cocxalia da raRac didTanSesaWideblad mzadmyofi.siuJetis ganviTarebaSi aRar monawileobs,magram es epistole odnavadacar tovebs amovardnilis STabeWdilebas– is aucilebelia am epikuriqmnilebis zneobrivi atmosferosa-Tvis, misi gareTa fonisTvis, rogorcsruluflebiani detali veeba mozaikaze.bolosdabolos, gana ra aucilebeliiqneboda misi Cadgma isedac didtanianwignSi, gana calke ver gamoaqveynebdamemuarul Canawerad? Tundacswored am epistoluri formiT.magram, rasakvirvelia, sul sxvamniSvneloba eniWeba, rodesac xdebiara martoden gaxsenebis gmiri, aramedromanis personaJi, Tund wamiT Caqrolili,magram kvals ki toveb da Senisiluetis gareSe warmoudgenelia`pirveli ori wre da yvela sxva~ – araordinarulimxatvruli qmnileba....raRac umciress SevalieT CveniZalebio, – mwared ganicdida rilke amleqsSi aRusrulebel CanafiqrTa, gafantulocnebaTa, dakargul imedTagaunelebel tkivils da angelozismolandebas midarajebuli ebRauWebodanaperwklis yovel gaelvebas:Cven, didi-didi fxizlebi varT –Tu vakvirdebiT,da gulaCuyebulni –rodesac vtiriT;vervis acdunebs samyaroSiRimili Cveni,da Tu acdunebs, vin gahyvebanetav am Rimils?germaneli poetis gancdebSi Tavisitkivili da fiqri Seeria Tamaz baZaRuasda aRar gikvirs, ase warmatebiTrogor miaxloeboda dedans. isic yviroda,yviroda, erTmaneTs uxaTqunebdaor xes da ar egona, qveyanaze Tuvinmes esmoda es xaTquni da misi gamalebuliguliscema.yviroda.qreboda.da sikvdili uvsebda bages.irma ratiani:28 maisi - 10 ivnisi 2010`aucilebladmomenatrebaiaponurisamyaro~dasasruli_ erT mniSvnelovan ambavsac SevexoT.rogorc zemoTac iTqva, literaturisinstitutma gamoacxada xelmoweraakaki wereTlis TxzulebaTaakademiur gamocemaze..._ akaki wereTlis TxzulebaTa gamocemisdawyeba namdvilad warmoadgensliteraturis instiutis prioritetsmimdinare wels, vinaidan, rogorcaRvniSne, sruldeba 170 weli akakiwereTlis dabadebidan. am TariRTandakavSirebiT, SoTa rusTavelis qar-Tuli literaturis institutis teqstologiissamecniero-kvleviT centrSigamosacemad momzadda akaki wereTlisakademiuri octomeulis pirveliaTi tomi, romelic moicavs mwerlisaraerT axal, sazogadoebisaTvisucnob nawarmoebs. bevri mxatvruliteqsti, publicisturi narkvevi Tu piradiwerili, romlis dabeWdvac cenzurismier sxvadasxva drosa da sxvadasxvamizeziT ikrZaleboda, ucvlelisaxiT wardgeba mkiTxveli sazogadoebiswinaSe. yovel toms, tradiciulad,daerTveba variantebi, komentarebi,aucilebeli samecniero aparati.literaturis institutma gamoacxadaxelmowera tomeulebze, Tumca,xelmoweris baraTebis raodenobaSezRudulia _ 250 cali da maTi gacema15 ivnisisaTvis dasruldeba. dainteresebulpirebs SeuZliaT mogvmar-Ton literaturis institutSi da miiRonamomwuravi informacia. aqve mindaaRvniSno: am tipis gamocemebs, rogorcwesi, saxelmwifo mniSvnelobaaqvT _ sayuradReboa maTi aramartoSinaarsobrivi, aramed xarisxobrivimxarec. Sesabamisad, sasurveli iqneba,Tuki gamocemis maRali xarisxis garantiismizniT, literaturis institutsmxardaWeras aRmouCenen saxelmwifoan kerZo seqtoris warmomadgenlebi.amgvari mxardaWera Rirseulad ukvdavyofsakakis, xolo momaval TaobebsqvelmoqmedTa saxelebs Semounaxavs _me maT ricxvs vekuTvni, visac wignismaradiulobisa sjera._ dabolos, amdeni samecnieroorganizaciulisaqmeebiT datvirTulirogor axerxebT droisgamoZebnas SemoqmedebiTi muSaobisaTvis?didi xani ar aris, rac gamoeciT,,asi uZvelesi iaponuri leqsi~,Targmanebi iaponuridan. es imdenadsaintereso iyo, rom mkiTxveli ukveelodeba Tqvengan axal siurprizs._ Zalian sasiamovnoa, rom `asi uZvelesiiaponuri leqsi~ interesiT miiRoqarTvelma mkiTxvelma. TargmanzeToTxmeti wlis manZilze vmuSaobdi,man TiTqos gaamTliana Cemi cxovrebaim wlebTan, romelic iaponia-Si gavatare. ToTxmeti weli mciredro ar aris, jer kidev ar gamovsulvaram leqsebis garemocvidan da, Sesabamisad,miWirs saubari imaze, Tu raswamoviwyeb momavalSi. danamdvilebiTar vici, mxolod SegrZnebis donezevacnobiereb, rom aucileblad momenatrebaiaponuri samyaro.esaubra ivane amirxanaSvililiteraturuli gazeTigamodis saqarTvelos kulturis, ZeglTa dacvisada sportis saministros finansuri mxardaWeriTredaqtori irakli javaxaZeredaqtoris moadgile uCa SerazadiSviliJurnalistebi xaTuna alxaziSvili, nana kobaiZe, Tamar Jurulitel.: 292196; mob. tel.: (877)742277; (899)269852; e-mail: litgazeti@yahoo.com