Tbilisi 2009

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saqarTvelosTvis, kerZod ki, guriis regionisTvis aris damaxasiaTebeli, 69 cxoveluri da 43 mineraluri warmoSobis samkurnalo saSualebebi. cnobarSi warmodgenilia 21 daavadebis sawinaaRmdegod Selocvebi da magiuri ritualebi, romlebsac aqvT rogorc istoriuli, aseve profilaqtikuri mniSvneloba, gansakuTrebiT zogierTi daavadebis SemTxvevaSi, rogorc erTgvari fsiqoTerapiuli zemoqmedebis momxdeni. mcire formatisaa da mowodebuli informaciis lakonurobis gamo xelnaweri mivakuTvneT e.w. jibis karabadinebis _ mokle cnobarebis kategorias da SevurCieT dasaTaureba _ àzrumelis cnobari~ (xelaia, 1975; Хелаиа, 1986). 22 oTxi samedicino xelnaweris (XVI_XVIII ss.) damaxasiaTebeli Taviseburebebi aRniSnuli xelnawerebi pirvelad Cven mieraa Seswavlili, raSic gamoviyeneT kvlevis Tanamedrove meTodebi. teqstebis SedarebiTi analizis Sedegad gaxda SesaZlebeli metnaklebad damaxasiaTebeli saerTo Taviseburebebis gamoyofa. xelnawerebSi bunebrivi samkurnalo saSualebebidan uxvadaa warmodgenili mcenareuli samyaro, romlis mniSvnelovani nawili cnobilia Tanamedrove mecnieruli medicinisTvis da gamoiyeneba praqtikaSi. maTgan zogierTi mcenare miCneulia oficinaluradac, nawili mcenareebisa mxolod xalxuri medicinisTvisaa cnobili da Sinagan mkurnalobaSi gamoiyeneba. maT Soris SeiZleba gamoiyos mcenareTa ramdenime jgufi: pirveli _ romlebic Tanamedrove medicinasa da xalxur medicinaSi gamoiyeneba igive daavadebis dros da igive daniSnulebiT; meore _ romlebic gamoiyeneba sxvadasxva daavadebis dros da sxvadasxva daniSnulebiT; mesame _ romelTa samkurnalo Tvisebebi araa cnobili arc Tanamedrove mecnierul, arc xalxur medicinaSi, romelTa Sesaxeb ver moviZieT informacia Tanamdrove farmakobotanikur literaturaSi. udaoa, rom isini xasiaTdebian samkurnalo TvisebebiT, Tundac marto imitom, rom araerTxel ixseniebian Cven mier Seswavlil samedicino Sinaarsis
xelnawer ZeglebSi. swored amiT aris ganpirobebuli Cveni gansakuTrebuli interesi maT mimarT. wamlebis dasamzadeblad rekomendebulia iseTi meTodebi, rogoricaa: duRili (xarSva), nayenis damzadeba, dalboba, dasveleba, gawurva, dafxeka, gacra, gaSroba, daqucmaceba, danayva, dagalva, Sereva, Sezaveba da sxva. TiTqmis yvela es meTodi dResac gamoiyeneba wamlis damzadebis teqnologiaSi. wamlis damzadebisas mTel rig receptebSi mkacradaa gansazRvruli ingredientTa raodenobrivi Sesabamisoba. sazom erTeulebad warmodgenilia: drami, romelic Seesabameba berZnul drahmas da arabul dirhems, saorientaciod 3,186 g; dangi _ arabul danaks _ 0,531 g; mityali _ miskals _ 4,250 g; uncia _ ukias _ 25,500 g (Ибн Сина, 1982). farmakologiur saSualebaTa ZiriTad formebad im droisaTvis iTvleboda Semdegi saxelwodebis rTuli naerTebi. amaTgan mTavar formebs warmoadgens majunebi, guariSni da iaraji. am sami formis urTierTisagan gansxvaveba ver xerxdeba. TiTqmis yvela majunSi medikamentebi Sezelilia TaflSi, albaT, Txeli `fafis~ saxiT, raTa isini `Seismon~ SigniT miRebis dros. majunTa kategorias miekuTvnebф Triayebic, Tumca maTi damzadebis teqnologiuri procesebi gansxvavdeba erTmaneTisagan, Triayi, Teria, anu Teriayi sabasac aqvs ganmartebuli: `Teriayi _ samsalis mkurnebeli~. samsala ki, misive ganmartebiT, `momakudinebeli~ wamalia. matbuxi udavod gamonaxarSia. matbuxebi orgvaria _ `gasaxsnelni~ (safaRaraToni) da àra gasaxsnelni~. marcvlebi anu abebi. aRebuli samkurnalwamlo saSualebani unda dainayos kargad, gaicras, Semdeg unda Seizilos kamis, kalnabis an nelTbili wyliT, gakeTdes (`daqna~) muxudos zomis marcvlebad, gaxmes CrdilSi, marcvlebi mzaddeba SigniT misaRebad. luokni salokeli wamlebi. `TafliTa Sezilne~. Tu ra mniSvneloba hqonda wamlebis `lokviT~ miRebas, amis dadgena ar xerxdeba. kverebi _ àkrasTasa~, anu `kuerni Sesaqmelni~ _ calke formas warmoadgens marcvlebisagan, abebisagan gansxvavebuls garegani 23
Page 1 and 2: Tbilisi 2009
Page 3 and 4: informaciam tradiciuli medicinis (t
Page 5 and 6: iblioTekaSi (18). maT Sedgenili aqv
Page 7 and 8: eTnobotanikuri, ekotopologiuri da f
Page 9 and 10: (H-414, 95 r) adasturebs mis sasarg
Page 11 and 12: saqarTvelos saeklesio sabuTebi~, 19
Page 13 and 14: Sedgenili samkurnalo wignia 5 da uc
Page 15 and 16: Sewirulia platon ioselianis qvrivis
Page 17 and 18: meTodebi. samkurnalo saSualebebidan
Page 19 and 20: ogorc Cans, avtors xelT hqonia rome
Page 21: daculi, paleografiuli niSnebisa da
Page 25: otanikosebs (r. gagniZe, j. CikvaiZ
Page 29 and 30: (1r). ... mrTelsa kacisg(a)n zafxul
Page 31 and 32: da wyliTa uwTve. T(ua)lTa tkivilisa
Page 33 and 34: mowamlulTa da grZelTa salmob(a)Ta,
Page 35 and 36: muclisaTÂs. qrTilisa safuari gamow
Page 37 and 38: fxaÁ Tu visme TualTa daemsWualos.
Page 39 and 40: mucel guÀlTaT(Â)s. 27 mWnavisa qe
Page 41 and 42: RÂniTa SeasÂ. vis eqi aqa stexdes
Page 43 and 44: dRemdi ergebis da Tu ara, lekuni ga
Page 45 and 46: visca jerkuali sWirdes mucelsa S(in
Page 47 and 48: esreT jer ars r(omel)i sneuli iyos,
Page 49 and 50: gulsa auSlidis. afsindi, tenco, kal
Page 51 and 52: Tu RÂZli da tyirbi stkivodis. muxi
Page 53 and 54: gulistkivilisaTÂs. niaxuri Segbole
Page 55 and 56: l(o)cvaÁ guÀlcemulisaTÂs. stagni
Page 57 and 58: ferÃni Tu stkivodian. wyalsa Caudg
Page 59 and 60: fseli naxe, r(aÁT)a Seityua ama y(
Page 61 and 62: TelgmisaTÂs. boloki Savi TafliTa d
Page 63 and 64: (ome)li sisxlsa gavidodes. 131 irmi
Page 65 and 66: ÃvelisaT(Â)s da T(a)vqedisaT(Â)i
Page 67 and 68: sneulsa, r(ome)lsa ara daeZinebodes
Page 69 and 70: mjdomi visca esxas. kalnafis Tesli
Page 71 and 72: scxe, qrTilis fqv(i)liTa z(ed)a mou
Page 73 and 74:
gul moviwyisaTÂs. qurcini xuadi Se
Page 75 and 76:
ufsmelobisaTÂs. Txis naRveli miurT
Page 77 and 78:
zeTiTa Sezavebuli, aWame, uSvelis.
Page 79 and 80:
da amlaji, da bililaji qerqisg(a)n
Page 81 and 82:
ga(a)Ãme, wmidad danaye da gaurie
Page 83 and 84:
mÃurv(a)li aris; da kargi niSastak
Page 85 and 86:
uSvelis k(a)csa rome g(u)li ubndebo
Page 87 and 88:
sxua maTbuxi, r(omel)i uSvelis sicx
Page 89 and 90:
Sig(a)n Cayare, majunad Seqen, s(a)
Page 91 and 92:
Tu yurTa akldes. mdogi danaye da Ta
Page 93 and 94:
Tu visme kbili stkiodes. ospisa ode
Page 95 and 96:
RÂniTa anu vardis wyliTa galese da
Page 97 and 98:
(omel)i fselsa ver iW(i)revdes, anu
Page 99 and 100:
Tu cxensa ferÃi gausivdes da 210 r
Page 101 and 102:
dabane, merme Jangi da (93v) anZaro
Page 103 and 104:
àbram mwerlis karabadini~ 103
Page 105 and 106:
karabadini marT(a)li da W(eSmari)ti
Page 107 and 108:
Tu SekrviT iyos Savi yurZeni, nedli
Page 109 and 110:
(ome)lsa mucelsa Siga iyos da cnob(
Page 111 and 112:
Tu mjdomi Seeqnas, Savbalaxas Ziri,
Page 113 and 114:
Tu sisxl(a)d iyv(a)ndes, my(a)vis k
Page 115 and 116:
vis pirsa guÀli CauZures, furis rZ
Page 117 and 118:
`saeqimo wigni~ 117
Page 119 and 120:
(9r) satkivari iyos mas wamali unda
Page 121 and 122:
miscemde subuqi da swori (10v) da o
Page 123 and 124:
imas samocisa dramisagan gaurion Te
Page 125 and 126:
yursi sumbuli argebs raÁca stomaqS
Page 127 and 128:
xaxvi, boloki, prasi, mdogvi, tarxu
Page 129 and 130:
mwvave aris, raÁc feri yvela mÃur
Page 131 and 132:
dia moekidos, did Rvinosa svams, tv
Page 133 and 134:
gaacios da ise svas. wyali wvimisa
Page 135 and 136:
vis Tavi stkiodes uwveTe misgan cxv
Page 137 and 138:
daalbe erTsa dResa da Ramesa da mer
Page 139 and 140:
qarsa da RviZli, rom sigrilisagan s
Page 141 and 142:
simrTelesa yofila da Svenebasa Ãor
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sxva niSani vardis julabisa, rome r
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moiyrebodes merme waswure, im wveni
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(38r) SarbaTi mJavanasi grilia da
Page 149 and 150:
uSrebodes mas uSvelis. aiRe danayil
Page 151 and 152:
vaSlisa, da mJave broweulisa wveni,
Page 153 and 154:
vardkaWaWas Tesli orsave orm... 281
Page 155 and 156:
asosa Sina satkivari iyos stomaqisa
Page 157 and 158:
maSin SevasvaT wamali gasaÃsneli,
Page 159 and 160:
Tu isris piri anu sxva rame daesos,
Page 161 and 162:
Tu erTsa martsa wiTelis Txisa rZe y
Page 163 and 164:
m(o)akldes, vasvaT yviTeli alila, T
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fiyara gaurioT da SevasvaT Tbili, f
Page 167 and 168:
Seasvi erTi litra baRdaduri. Tu zaf
Page 169 and 170:
naxevari da gacer da erTmanerTSiga
Page 171 and 172:
gaÃsnis gonebasa. Tu gaxsnas miec
Page 173 and 174:
misi nivTi gvian mova da cota wamal
Page 175 and 176:
wyliTa, ufro RviniT galesuli svas d
Page 177 and 178:
dileul TafliTa Seagbole da aWame da
Page 179 and 180:
stkiodes da Subli cxlad hqondes, da
Page 181 and 182:
ororjel asvemdi, dilas saRamos. Tu
Page 183 and 184:
gamovides da moiwyinon barkali gaux
Page 185 and 186:
R(mer)T(ma)n dabada Tirkmeli saZirk
Page 187 and 188:
moduRebuli iyos. xaSxaSisa SarbaTsa
Page 189 and 190:
malamad Seqen da ra mogindes dasdev
Page 191 and 192:
da axlisa yvela ziani aris. saWmeli
Page 193 and 194:
gaSmagdes da Tavi moiklas an kldes
Page 195 and 196:
aiRe lulufaris Ziri danayili da gac
Page 197 and 198:
Txeli moxrake da Samosdevi, kargi .
Page 199 and 200:
sisxlma ... 312 ese oTx feri aris:
Page 201 and 202:
peruli, Cinuris natexi marili TviTo
Page 203 and 204:
Tu xunayisa ufalman piridaRman peru
Page 205 and 206:
fqvili, Zmari da kvercxis yviTeli g
Page 207 and 208:
dRe qliavis wyalSida gaurive, da Se
Page 209 and 210:
kari bloyinisa da slokinisa mravlis
Page 211 and 212:
evandisa mamadis Svilis zaqarias nu
Page 213 and 214:
TviTosagan TviTo mityali danaye, an
Page 215 and 216:
amas asre unda: uwin wamlebi daalbo
Page 217 and 218:
selimas ZarRvic gauxsen marjvenisa
Page 219 and 220:
gaurion da aWamon mudmad, mravalZar
Page 221 and 222:
erTsa tafaSigan. zeda Zmari daasxi,
Page 223 and 224:
unda: aiRe sonji, kordmanai, farfio
Page 225 and 226:
cali peSvi 331 , Wak- (134r) untlis
Page 227 and 228:
moaduReT da ÃeliTa datyliJe, merme
Page 229 and 230:
TirkmelSigan. niSani misi es aris,
Page 231 and 232:
simÃurvalisaganac aris da sigrilis
Page 233 and 234:
daulbos labSigan gaurive da Semosde
Page 235 and 236:
danaye ZmriTa gaurive, Semosdev da
Page 237 and 238:
fqvili da mravalZarRvas laba daiWir
Page 239 and 240:
aris R(mer)TiTa. wamali misi: Ãeli
Page 241 and 242:
gaskeldes da iÃmare. misTvisve, Ja
Page 243 and 244:
Tu gausivdes da feradac wiTeli iyos
Page 245 and 246:
saWmelad giSrafeTi, da zroxisa, da
Page 247 and 248:
is wamlebi daayare, rome zemo sweri
Page 249 and 250:
Triaqi erTi drami, da merme gaurive
Page 251 and 252:
Sabi gaurive Siga Zmarsa da Semosde
Page 253 and 254:
mkudarisa feri isre iyos, misi wama
Page 255 and 256:
Tvar zedan daasÃi. aiRe Taxvis yve
Page 257 and 258:
dReul muSkiTa miec, rome sWamos. ic
Page 259 and 260:
kari tanisamosTa R(mer)T(iT). selis
Page 261 and 262:
mrTlad iyos tanSida, da piri wiTlad
Page 263 and 264:
satacurisa simÃurvale cota aris, m
Page 265 and 266:
sadanaji kanafis Tesli mÃurvalea d
Page 267 and 268:
sWamos, uked ergebis kacisa tansa m
Page 269 and 270:
do mJave visca RviZli stkiodes, sto
Page 271 and 272:
qliavi grilia da nedli, tansa karga
Page 273 and 274:
sxali mravalferi aris, romelica mJa
Page 275 and 276:
saWmelsa. Tu iyos kacis stomaqi gri
Page 277 and 278:
awe qarianisa saWmlisa mogaxsenoT.
Page 279 and 280:
sadreksa qveSe napirsa aris, meacam
Page 281 and 282:
sisxli ukudgebis da kargi ZarRvSiga
Page 283 and 284:
xardali mdogvi aris, mÃurvali aris
Page 285 and 286:
sumbuli indouria, bewvsa hgavs, mÃ
Page 287 and 288:
wveni TvalSiga gamoivlo sinaTlesa m
Page 289 and 290:
feradi aris, CineTs aris, TafaTas a
Page 291 and 292:
RviniTa galese, asvi da uSvelis. vi
Page 293 and 294:
àzrumelis cnobari~ 293
Page 295 and 296:
(1v) 358 saymawvilosaTvin. maToTa,
Page 297 and 298:
m(a)rili wa(a)y(a)re, Semosdev dili
Page 299 and 300:
n(a)Tlis kveri galese da svas. sisx
Page 301 and 302:
moaduRe, (18r) gadmodgi, Sesqeldeba
Page 303 and 304:
mgrgvlad Seswvi, imaze moay(a)re, s
Page 305 and 306:
da fexze w(a)usvi, dilasa da saRamo
Page 307 and 308:
jinWris Ziri, anwlis Ziri moxarSe k
Page 309 and 310:
iSono qveynis guli da foflo galese
Page 311 and 312:
daaWirvine da svi wyliT, kanbeCis r
Page 313 and 314:
ednierisaTvis. beRura ga(a)pe da Se
Page 315 and 316:
qveSagebSi Cawves orsa sams dRes k(
Page 317 and 318:
gamoyenebuli literaturis sia bagrat
Page 319 and 320:
Ибн Сина - Абу Али И
Page 321 and 322:
qananeli _ qananeli, usworo karabad
Page 323 and 324:
Ибн Сина - Абу Али И
Page 325 and 326:
leqsikoni a abagi _ abaki _ `romeli
Page 327 and 328:
anwli _ бузина вонючая
Page 329 and 330:
axafrayi _ `sqedasa axlos axlavs~.
Page 331 and 332:
ayayi - лягушка ix. martev m
Page 333 and 334:
ganTa _ `gogirdsa hqvian~. ix. gogi
Page 335 and 336:
danamastaki _ damastani _ маст
Page 337 and 338:
dul bolosi _ `sxva gamomavali... ra
Page 339 and 340:
zabaki _ zambaki, sadafovani, sadaf
Page 341 and 342:
Talgamura _ брюква, букв
Page 343 and 344:
TuTubo _ сумах Rhus coriaria L
Page 345 and 346:
ifqli _ ifqÂli _ rbili xorbali _ C
Page 347 and 348:
kviparozi _ k(i)perisi _ кипар
Page 349 and 350:
labi _ laba _ webovani lablabo _ л
Page 351 and 352:
mangalafiki _ `mangalafikis Ziri ad
Page 353 and 354:
moloqa _ ix. balba mori _ mamakacis
Page 355 and 356:
mwikuli _ ars yovelive Semsvreli gv
Page 357 and 358:
omaini _ frinvelia, miminos umcires
Page 359 and 360:
pitna _ мята Mentha j. pitnaki;
Page 361 and 362:
savaTi _ safaTi дрожа Otis tar
Page 363 and 364:
sawereli _ panariciumi saxamebeli _
Page 365 and 366:
stafilo _ морковь посев
Page 367 and 368:
ukudava _ ukvdava _ danduri _ по
Page 369 and 370:
Savi Wadi, uruSi; zm. im. wvrili Wa
Page 371 and 372:
W., lCx. koCiota, kawal-kuwala; zm.
Page 373 and 374:
Rvia _ RÂa _ можжевельн
Page 375 and 376:
Sadanji _ Sadraji _ `kanafis Tesli~
Page 377 and 378:
Sxama _ чемерица Veratrum l
Page 379 and 380:
Zewna _ mtirala tirifi ива ва
Page 381 and 382:
Wakuteli _ Wakunteli _ Warxali св
Page 383 and 384:
xiliTi _ hilTi _ sxeulSi arsebuli s
Page 385 and 386:
jinjari _ WinWari крапива,
Page 387 and 388:
y(ovels)a vnebasa da Savsa naRvelsa
Page 389 and 390:
TeTrisaT(Â)s . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 391 and 392:
wamali, r(ome)li ergebis s(a)x(e)li
Page 393 and 394:
Tu T(ua)lsa TeTri iyos . . . . . .
Page 395 and 396:
sneulsa, r(ome)lsa ara daeZinebodes
Page 397 and 398:
TvalTa TeTrisaT(Â)s . . . . . . .
Page 399 and 400:
sxu(a)Á maTbuxi, r(omel)i uSvelis
Page 401 and 402:
(ome)lsa T(ua)lTa n(a)T(e)l moaklde
Page 403 and 404:
Tu cxensa yeli gauSeSdes da Tavsa a
Page 405 and 406:
(ome)lsa m(a)macob(a)Á ara aqundes
Page 407 and 408:
RÂZlis tkivilisaT(Â)s . . . . . .
Page 409 and 410:
niSani weliwadTa cnobisa TveTa da d
Page 411 and 412:
yurZnis rubi . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 413 and 414:
Tu sigrilisagan iyos an stkiodes .
Page 415 and 416:
kari da niSani yovlis ferisa Tvalis
Page 417 and 418:
Ãmeli slokini . . . . . . . . . .
Page 419 and 420:
Tu balRmisagan iyos . . . . . . . .
Page 421 and 422:
kari motexilisa da amogdebulisa. Tu
Page 423 and 424:
Tu Zvliansa adgilsa ukbinos . . . .
Page 425 and 426:
ayiryara mTis tarxunas hqvian . . .
Page 427 and 428:
aw es mogaxsenoT, rome saWmelman mu
Page 429 and 430:
Sardis xuTvisaTvin . . . . . . . .
Page 431:
Tu morialma ukbinos . . . . . . . .
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Tbilisi 2009

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