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Jardim Botânico de Coimbra: contraponto entre a Arte e a ... - artez

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“fazer uma imensa <strong>de</strong>speza em sucalcos uns<br />

acima dos outros, e ainda <strong>de</strong>pois <strong>de</strong> tudo<br />

isto ficaria sempre irregular”. Pon<strong>de</strong>rada<br />

como segunda possibilida<strong>de</strong> a ocupação da<br />

horta do Colégio, situada na Alegria, junto<br />

à <strong>de</strong>nominada Ínsua dos Bentos, concluiuse<br />

não ser igualmente viável “por ser muito<br />

apertado, ficar exposto ás inundações do<br />

Mon<strong>de</strong>go, necessitar tambem <strong>de</strong> gran<strong>de</strong>s<br />

sucalcos, e ficar longe da Universida<strong>de</strong>”.<br />

Finalmente, uma solução reuniu consenso:<br />

“a parte da mesma cêrca [dos monges beneditinos]<br />

que confronta <strong>de</strong> uma parte os<br />

Arcos da cida<strong>de</strong>, da outra com a estrada que<br />

vae para S. José dos Mariannos, e da outra<br />

com huma vinha dos ditos P. es Mariannos”.<br />

As vantagens <strong>de</strong> tal escolha residiam na<br />

proximida<strong>de</strong> da Universida<strong>de</strong> e dos Arcos,<br />

no fácil acesso a água através do Aqueduto<br />

do convento das freiras <strong>de</strong> Santa Ana e<br />

também na “circumstancia <strong>de</strong> ficar o <strong>Jardim</strong><br />

visinho a uma estrada, que indireitada e alinhada<br />

fórma hum bello e necessario passeio<br />

publico para recreação dos Estudantes” 6 .<br />

Num ofício <strong>de</strong> 2 <strong>de</strong> Março <strong>de</strong> 1773, acompanhado<br />

por uma provisão da mesma<br />

data, o marquês <strong>de</strong> Pombal elogiava o cuidado<br />

posto no exame do terreno <strong>de</strong>stinado<br />

ao dito estabelecimento, <strong>de</strong>terminando<br />

a compra do mesmo, bem como a sua<br />

<strong>de</strong>marcação. No espaço <strong>de</strong> meses, os professores<br />

italianos enviam para Lisboa uma<br />

sumptuosa planta para o <strong>Jardim</strong> <strong>Botânico</strong><br />

da Universida<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Coimbra</strong>. Trata-se, presumivelmente,<br />

do <strong>de</strong>senho a tinta-da-china<br />

e aguada sobre papel [2] que se encontra<br />

na biblioteca do Departamento <strong>de</strong> Botânica,<br />

sem data ou assinatura <strong>de</strong>vido à falha<br />

que apresenta na sua parte central supe-<br />

34<br />

terracing and is a long way from the University”.<br />

Finally, a consensus was reached. It was<br />

<strong>de</strong>ci<strong>de</strong>d to construct the gar<strong>de</strong>n in “that<br />

part of the same grounds [i.e. of the Benedictine<br />

college] that at one si<strong>de</strong> faces the<br />

city Aqueduct, at another faces the road<br />

that goes to S. José dos Mariannos, and<br />

at another a vineyard belonging to those<br />

Marian priests”. The advantages of this site<br />

lay in its proximity to the University and<br />

the Aqueduct, the easy access to water via<br />

the Aqueduct of the convent of Saint Anne,<br />

and also in the fact that "the Gar<strong>de</strong>n will be<br />

next to a road, forming a beautiful straight<br />

public promena<strong>de</strong> for the recreation of the<br />

Stu<strong>de</strong>nts” 6 .<br />

In an official letter of 2nd March 1773,<br />

accompanied by a writ of the same date, the<br />

Marquis praised the care taken in the examination<br />

of the land <strong>de</strong>stined for the Gar<strong>de</strong>n,<br />

and announced his <strong>de</strong>cision to purchase it<br />

and or<strong>de</strong>r its <strong>de</strong>marcation. Within months,<br />

the Italian professors had sent a sumptuous<br />

plant to Lisbon <strong>de</strong>stined for the Botanical<br />

Gar<strong>de</strong>n of the University of <strong>Coimbra</strong>.<br />

This is presumably what is represented in<br />

a Chinese ink and watercolour drawing on<br />

paper [2] in the Botany Department library,<br />

though unfortunately its date and signature<br />

are missing due to the fact that the part of<br />

the paper where this information would<br />

have been given, together with the key to<br />

the plan, is torn.<br />

The massive project for the Gar<strong>de</strong>n is<br />

remarkably similar to the undated “Sketch<br />

of the Botanical Gar<strong>de</strong>n for the University<br />

of <strong>Coimbra</strong>” [3] by Júlio Mattiazzi, published<br />

together with the other “Sketches<br />

for Works on the University of <strong>Coimbra</strong>” in<br />

1983 by the Machado <strong>de</strong> Castro National<br />

Museum. This project was probably prepared<br />

after the other, since it is somewhat<br />

simplified in relation to it. It contains fewer<br />

flowerbeds, fountains and sculptures, and<br />

the arboretum is laid out differently, in the<br />

form of a square subdivi<strong>de</strong>d into four.

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