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Publisher: Publication:
VTI rapport 504
Published:
2004
Project code:
50228
SE-581 95 Linköping Sweden Project:
Light Rail – Light Cost, part II
Author: Sponsor:
Ragnar Hedström (Editor) Vinnova, Banverket and Swedish National
Road Administration
Title:
Attractive and effective light rail traffic
The properties, functions and potential of modern light rail for urban and regional passenger transport
Abstract
This document is a summary report on the research theme ”Light Rail – Light Cost, Part II” which was
carried out at VTI over the period 1999–2004. The project has been financed by the Swedish Agency
for Innovation Systems, with some assistance by the Swedish National Rail Administration and the
Swedish National Road Administration.
Work on the research theme has compiled and improved the level of knowledge in a number of
areas of importance for the creation of an attractive, effective and competitive transport system for
urban and regional passenger transport. Most of the investments made in light rail systems have been
successful. One important factor for success is a holistic perspective, i.e. that light rail is not only a
transport supply solution between certain points but that it is also used as a strategic platform for a
more comprehensive upgrading of urban transport systems as integral parts of other urban design.
Light rail has become a means of creating more attractive cities, and this is considered to be of great
local and regional economic significance. To invest in, and to run, a light rail system is a demanding
task, and for the outcome to be satisfactory, comprehensive mobilisation of both traffic and urban
planning and the associated policy areas is required.
The report describes the history and development of light rail, and its properties and potential in
urban and regional transport systems. There is also a discussion of the way in which light rail systems
can be implemented in cities, and the planning and policy required at local and regional level to
increase the share of passenger traffic carried by light rail and public transport. The report discusses
costs and macroeconomic cost effectiveness calculations for investments in light rail systems. The
report concludes with a discussion and a review of future research needs concerning light rail and
public transport as a whole.
ISSN: Language: No. of pages:
0347-6049 Swedish 117