bildiri özetleri - Dilleri ve Kültürleri Yok Olma Tehlikesine Maruz Türk ...

IV. Uluslararası Türkiyat Araştırmaları Sempozyumu 23
Dilek (ERENOĞLU) ATAİZİ
KAŞKAY TÜRKÇESİNDE AKRABALIK İSİMLERİ
İran sınırları içinde yaşayan Kaşkay Türkleri son zamanlarda bilinçlenmeye başlamışlar ve
sözlü edebiyat ürünlerini yazıya dökmeye, sözlükler kaleme almaya başlamışlardır. Kendi
varlıklarının ve dillerinin farkında olan Kaşkay Türkleri, Farsça etkisine rağmen geniş bir
Türkçe söz varlığına sahiplerdir.
Bu çalışmada son dönemlerde Kaşkay Türkçesi ile yayımlanmış eserlerden hareketle
Kaşkay Türkçesinde yaşayan akrabalık isimleri söz varlığı üzerinde durulacaktır.
Tom ERIKSSON
THE PHONOLOGY AND MORPHOLOGY OF TUHA: THE LAST
UNDOCUMENTED LANGUAGE ON THE TURKIC FRONTIER
The Turkic language Tuha in North Mongolia remains the last undocumented Altaic language.
Tuha is a moribund language, the furthest east of South Siberian Turkic spoken by
at most twenty elderly speakers of the Soyt tribe of eight former clans which are known to
me. The Soyt ethnonym relates to the Sayan Mountains to the northeast and is at the junction
of the Yeniseian, Uralic (Samoyedic e.g. Motor, Kamas), Turkic and Mongolic language
families. In contrast to the closest related Tsaatan (Dukha) tribe on the west side of Lake
Khövsgöl, its territory was already demarcated in situ in the 17th century by B.O. Dolgikh.
(1960) While they call themselves Uighur Uriangkhai, the endonym for their language is
Tuha: /Tuˤχa/ which is ostensibly derived, as is Tuva and Tofa, from the Samoyedic (Uralic)
word for person: /j/ ≈ /c/ e.g. ǰori- /ǰoru-/ -to walk (OT:
yorɨ-). Menges stated that it is a relic of the Samoyedic substrate in South Siberia. (Menges p.
175) The most distinctive trait in Sayan Turkic, differentiating it from western South Siberian
Turkic languages is its glottalization of original Turkic short vowels preceding strong obstruents
e.g. aˤt (horse) cf. aad/aat (name) etc. (Janhunen 1980). It is present only in Tuha, Dukha,
Tofa, Soyot and facultatively in Tuva (Nugteren and Roos 2006). Yakut further east preserved
quantitative Turkic vowel length but obstruent tenseness is also present in Yellow Uighur
which is a diaspora group of Khakas. It was present in the Samoyedic substrate, to a more li-