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IV. Uluslararası Türkiyat Araştırmaları Sempozyumu 55<br />

На рубеже 19-20 вв. несколько расширяются социальные функции<br />

крымскотатарского языка: национальное образование, художественная литература,<br />

периодическая печать, книгоиздательство, театральное искусство. В дальнейшем<br />

крымскотатарский язык стал функционировать в сферах государственного и<br />

местного управления, официального делопроизводства, науки, радиовещания.<br />

Однако во 2-ой половине 20 в. вследствие депортации крымскотатарского народа<br />

и репрессивной политики в отношении крымскотатарского языка произошло<br />

целенаправленное резкое сужение общественных функций крымскотатарского<br />

языка, что привело к разрушительным последствиям в его функциональном и<br />

внутриструктурном развитии.<br />

В последние 20-30 лет продолжается сокращение объемов функционирования<br />

крымскотатарского языка в бытовом общении и его вытеснение в качестве средства<br />

внутринационального и семейного общения.<br />

В настоящее время главной задачей представляется оптимальное решение<br />

проблемы восстановления функциональной системы крымскотатарского языка.<br />

Ключевые слова: крымскотатарский язык, сфера функционирования<br />

крымскотатарского языка, языковая политика.<br />

The Social Functions of the Crimean Tatar Language:<br />

History and Modern State<br />

Crimean Tatar language is one of the Turkic languages, which ha<strong>ve</strong> a long written tradition.<br />

At the moment, the question of its preservation is acute, since the Crimean Tatar language<br />

has a characteristic of a significant weakening of its social function. The report describes<br />

the language situation in the Crimea in diachronic and synchronic aspects (the end of<br />

XIXth century till nowadays).<br />

The analysis of the functioning of the Crimean Tatar language, defining trends of the<br />

language situation appear to be actual. The importance of these issues is identified by the<br />

need of description in adequate way the forms of existence and functioning of the Crimean<br />

Tatar language and formation of a rational language policy.<br />

The situation in the Crimea until the late XVIIIth century. can be characterized as a monolingual.<br />

Joining of Crimea to Russia in 1783 opened a new chapter in the history of the<br />

Crimean Tatar people and their language. Since then, the Russian language is becoming<br />

increasingly common in the Crimea. The language situation in the first half of the XIXth<br />

century is characterized by a closed ethnic boundaries in the functioning of the Crimean<br />

Tatar and Russian languages. Crimean Tatar language in Crimea was used multifunctionally,<br />

in all areas inherent in the national language. But by the end of the XIXth century expands<br />

the scope of the functioning of the Russian language in the Crimea. At the turn of<br />

the XIX-XX centuries some social functions of the Crimean Tatar language extend: natio-

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