14 Kamu Hizmetleri - TOBB

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xviii TÜRKİYE’DE KAMU HİZMETİ ve İMTİYAZIN DÖNÜŞÜM ÖYKÜSÜ Türkiye Odalar ve Borsalar Birliği
TÜRKİYE’DE KAMU HİZMETİ ve İMTİYAZIN DÖNÜŞÜM ÖYKÜSÜ KAMU H‹ZMETLER‹N‹N ÖZEL SEKTÖR TARAFINDAN F‹NANSMANI VE ‹fiLET‹LMES‹ BA⁄LAMINDA ‹MT‹YAZ VE KAMU H‹ZMET‹ KAVRAMLARININ 1999 YILI ANAYASA DE⁄‹fi‹KL‹KLER‹ ÇERÇEVES‹NDEK‹ DE⁄‹fi‹M‹ VE DÖNÜfiÜMÜ I. Girifl Ülkemizin 1970’li y›llar›n sonlar›ndan itibaren geçirdi¤i sosyo-ekonomik dönüflüm sanc›lar› içerisinde, kamu hizmeti kavram› ilginç bir flekilde tart›flmalar›n odakland›¤› bir alan haline gelmifltir. <strong>Kamu</strong> hizmeti ile imtiyaz aras›ndaki kavramsal ba- ¤›n yak›n tarihimizdeki kapitülasyon deneyimlerinden berkitilen kökleriyle ba¤lant›s›n›n zaman içinde kopmufl olmas›, bu konudaki tart›flmalar›n farkl› zeminlere kaymas›nda bafll›ca rolü oynam›flt›r. Genifl halk kitlelerini etkileyen altyap› hizmetlerinin özel sektör eliyle gördürülmesi yönündeki ad›mlar ve bu meyanda ortaya ç›kan finansman yöntemlerinin arka plan› ise, kuflkusuz öncelikle ekonomi uygulamalar›n›n ve nihayetinde daha genifl bir sosyo-ekonomik felsefenin de¤ifliminde (ve dönüflümünde) ifadesini bulmaktad›r. Cumhuriyetin ilk y›llar›n› takip eden zamanlarda dönemin koflullar› uyar›nca izlenen ve karma ekonomiyi ve planlamay› esas alan “ithal ikameci” 1 sanayi politikas›, özelikle 1980’lerin bafllar›nda 24 Ocak kararlar›yla de¤ifltirilerek, yeni bir eko- 1 Atatürk döneminde Cumhuriyet’in sanayi politikas›ndaki ithal ikameci uygulama hakk›nda bkz. Karakoyunlu, Y›lmaz; Türk Ekonomisinde Ça¤dafllaflma Süreci, Diyalog Yay›nlar›, ‹stanbul, Ocak 1997, s. 202. Türkiye Odalar ve Borsalar Birliği 1
Page 1 and 2: TÜRKİYE’DE KAMU HİZMETİ ve İ
Page 5 and 6: Sunuş TÜRKİYE’DE KAMU HİZMET
Page 9 and 10: Önsöz ‘KAMU H‹ZMETLER‹N‹N
Page 17: TÜRKİYE’DE KAMU HİZMETİ ve İ
Page 35 and 36: B‹R‹NC‹ BÖLÜM TÜRKİYE’D
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TÜRKİYE’DE KAMU HİZMETİ ve İ
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- Kanuni ihtiyatlar. Yönetmeli¤in
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1.6.7. Hazine Garantilerinin Kapsam
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1.7. Modele ‹liflkin Proje Uygula
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‹K‹NC‹ BÖLÜM TÜRKİYE’DE
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2.5. 4628 Say›l› Enerji Piyasas
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X. SONUÇ TÜRKİYE’DE KAMU HİZM
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XI. KAYNAKÇA 1998 Y›l› Program
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ÖZET TÜRKİYE’DE KAMU HİZMETİ
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ABSTRACT TÜRKİYE’DE KAMU HİZME
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14 Kamu Hizmetleri - TOBB

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