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gaqra!<br />
roze naklebi. Sesabamisad, aseT<br />
kategoriaze calsaxad imis Tqma,<br />
rom isini arian mdidrebi, an Se-<br />
Zlebulebi, araa swori, magram Tu<br />
SevadarebT mTlian mosaxleobas,<br />
CvenTan arian an Zalian Raribebi,<br />
an SedarebiT mdidrebi.<br />
sayovelTao jandacvis WrilSi<br />
rom SevxedoT, es Tavad Zalian<br />
kargi iniciativaa da swori politika,<br />
Tumca is, garkveulwilad,<br />
TamaSgared tovebs sadazRvevo<br />
kompaniebs da metic, axali proeqtis<br />
Tanaxmad, Tu adamians aqvs ker-<br />
Zo dazRveva, is sayovelTao daz-<br />
RveviT veRar isargeblebs, es ki<br />
araswori midgoma mgonia, radgan<br />
Tu adamians surs, rom damatebiT<br />
daezRvios, ratom unda SeuSalos<br />
amaSi xeli vinmem, miT ufro, saxelmwifom?<br />
man SesTavazos is minimaluri<br />
paketi, rac SeuZlia, danarCeni<br />
individualurad unda iyos:<br />
Tu msurs damatebiT kidev erTi<br />
sadazRvevo paketi SeviZino, ratom<br />
vaxtang Waraia<br />
unda davkargo damatebiT is minimaluri<br />
paketi, romelic yvela<br />
SemTxvevaSi saxelmwifosgan unda<br />
mqondes da Tan, aq sxvadasxva faqtoric<br />
iCens Tavs, magaliTad:<br />
dRes maqvs kargi samsaxuri da<br />
xval SesaZloa, raRac mizeziT, momiwios<br />
misi datoveba. e. i. kerZo<br />
dazRvevac damekargeba da saxelmwifo<br />
isedac aRar maqvs. Cemi azriT,<br />
is, rasac minimaluri paketi<br />
gulisxmobs, ar warmoadgens iseT<br />
Tanxas, rom amaze saerTod uari<br />
Tqvas saxelmwifom im adamianebis-<br />
Tvis, romelTac es dazRveva aqvT.<br />
saboloo jamSi, saSualo fena<br />
aRar gvyavs. Tu am 1-0.8%-s davarqmevT<br />
saSualo fenas, miuxedavad<br />
imisa, rom bevr kriteriums isinic<br />
ar akmayofileben, es maCvenebeli<br />
Zalian cotaa, roca igi qveynis xerxemali<br />
unda iyos. mosaxleobis<br />
naxevars mainc unda warmoadgendes,<br />
rom warmatebul sazogadoebaze<br />
visaubroT da CvenTan 1%-ia.<br />
qveynis masStabiT es maCvenebeli<br />
arafers wyvets.<br />
gvyavs SedarebiT met xelfass<br />
rom iReben wlis manZilze, iseTebi,<br />
magram isinic ar arian mdidrebi.<br />
3500-lariani, an meti, 5000<br />
laramde xelfasi kargia saqarTveloSi,<br />
Tumca gansakuTrebuli<br />
fufunebis saSualebas ar iZleva<br />
da danarCeni mosaxleobis 99%-<br />
dan, umetesoba, daaxloebiT, 80%-<br />
mde cxovrobs Raribulad.<br />
Tundac igive pensionerebs, iZulebiT<br />
gadaadgilebul pirebs, socialurad<br />
daucvelebs, TviTdasaqmebulebs<br />
Tu gaviTvaliswinebT,<br />
maTi Semosavali 300, ufro xSirad,<br />
200 laramdea xolme da Sesabamisad,<br />
am kategoriis mosaxleobaze<br />
ver vityviT, rom isini kargad<br />
cxovroben. isini arseboben,<br />
saarsebo minimumiT arian, pensia<br />
180 laria, TviTdasaqmebulebze<br />
zusti statistika ar arsebobs, magram,<br />
daaxloebiT, 200-dan 300<br />
laramde aqvT Semosavali, Sesabamisad,<br />
es aris, TiTqmis, mTliani mosaxleoba,<br />
rCeba mxolod Zalian<br />
umniSvnelo nawili, romelsac ma-<br />
Rali Semosavali aqvs.<br />
_ SesaZloa, rom ufro mets<br />
hqondes msgavsi Semosavali, Tumca<br />
Tanxebis gadanawilebas ise axdendnen<br />
ojaxSi, rom igi ar Can-<br />
des?<br />
_ SeiZleba, asec iyos, magram<br />
Tundac mere imdeni davamatoT da<br />
iyos 64 000 maRalSemosavliani<br />
(visac 40 000 lari aqvs Semosavali<br />
weliwadSi), esec ra aris? 10-<br />
jer metni ver iqnebian. SeuZlebelia,<br />
rom amdenma damalos gadasaxadebi<br />
ise, rom saerTod ar Candes<br />
igi da Tundac es 3500-lariani Semosavalic<br />
vin Tqva, rom fufunebas<br />
niSnavs?!<br />
SesaZloa, viRacisTvis 1000-lariani<br />
Semosavali Zalian mniSvnelovani<br />
da bevri iyos, magram, realurad,<br />
evropuli standartebiT,<br />
esec araferia, evroSi maTi konvertacia<br />
rom movaxdinoT, 1500<br />
evroc ki ar gamodis. es saqarTveloSi,<br />
SesaZloa, geyos, magram<br />
dasvenebisTvis, mogzaurobisTvis,<br />
ZviradRirebuli nivTebis SeZenisTvis<br />
rac kargi cxovrebis atributia,<br />
principSi, gansakuTrebuli<br />
Tanxa ar aris. anu arc es Tanxa<br />
usvams xazs simdidres.<br />
N14 (191) 25.04-1.05.2017 w.<br />
294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />
roman gociriZe _ ekonomisti,<br />
parlamentari:<br />
_ marTalia, es monacemebi araa<br />
swori, Tumca ar niSnavs, rom Zalian<br />
didi sxvaobaa oficialur<br />
statistikasTan SedarebiT. realurad,<br />
es arc aris gasakviri,<br />
radgan Cveni qveynis mSp erT sul<br />
mosaxleze 3852, daaxloebiT 4000<br />
aSS dolaria da bolo am oTxi<br />
wlis ganmavlobaSi myar valutaSi<br />
daangariSebuli mSp erT sul mosaxleze<br />
klebulobs. es imas niSnavs,<br />
rom am wlebis manZilze siRaribis<br />
kleba ar aris dafiqsirebuli.<br />
Tu 2011 wlis Semdeg siRaribis<br />
monacemebi Semcirda, Semdgom<br />
periodSi, 2014 wlis mere,<br />
laris gaufasurebis gamo, realurad,<br />
qveyanaSi piriqiT _ siRaribe<br />
gaizarda. faqtobrivad, msoflio<br />
bankis am wlis kvlevis monacemebis<br />
mixedviT, siRaribis done, jam-<br />
`evropuli standartebiT da ganmartebiT<br />
saSualo fena ra aris, amas Cven Cvensas ver<br />
mivusadagebT, iq sxvadasxva fenis sistemaa da sxva<br />
realobaa. Cveni standartidan gamomdinare,<br />
qveyanaSi fena gvaqvs, rac SeiZleba ar<br />
iTvlebodes saSualo fenad, magram adamianTa<br />
kategoria, romelTa mobiluroba ekonomikuri<br />
gauaresebis gamo qveyanaSi SesaZloa, gadadiodes<br />
RaribTa, an mosazRvre kategoriebSi, SeiZleba<br />
bevri iyos. swored es aris riskis jgufi;<br />
SeiZleba iTqvas, rom Zalian male aRmoCndeba<br />
RaribTa kategoriaSi, CvenTan saSualo fenac ki<br />
Cveni standartebiT, xval SeiZleba siRaribis<br />
zRvarTan axlos dadges. faqtobrivad, qveyanaSi<br />
umetesi mosaxleobisa siRaribis zRvarzea~<br />
daviT sergeenko<br />
Si, 69% iyo. radgan gaWirvebuli<br />
mosaxleobis raodenoba 32%, xolo<br />
saSualod gaWirvebulis 37%<br />
iyo _ jamSi, 69%.<br />
mowyvladi/siRaribesTan axlos<br />
_ 24%;<br />
saSualo klasi _ 7%<br />
ekonomikuri mdgomareobis gauareseba<br />
da maTi Semosavlebis Semcireba<br />
am mowyvladi jgufis nawils<br />
RaribTa kategoriaSi gadaiyvans,<br />
isini riskjgufebs warmoadgenen,<br />
xolo saSualod Rarib fenas<br />
ukiduresad RaribSi gadaiyvans.<br />
swored 2014 wlis Semdeg, rogorc<br />
aRvniSne, laris gaufasurebis<br />
Semdeg, bevrs Semosavali Seumcirda,<br />
bevrma samuSao adgili dakarga,<br />
gansakuTrebiT mcire biznes-<br />
Si.<br />
2011 wlis monacemebiT mSp erT<br />
sul mosaxleze ufro meti iyo,<br />
vidre 2016 wels da, SeiZleba vTqvaT,<br />
rom dRes ufro metad Raribia<br />
qveyana, vidre 2014 wels iyo.<br />
qveyana aris Zalian mZime ekonomikur<br />
mdgomareobaSi. dabalia<br />
ekonomikuri zrda, rac bolo 4<br />
wlis manZilzec aRiniSneboda da<br />
realurad es wlebi iyo, faqtobrivad,<br />
uZraobis xana, ramac gavlena<br />
moaxdina mosaxleobis mdgomareobaze.<br />
saSualo fenis Camoyalibebis<br />
procesi da RaribTa kategoriidan<br />
roman gociriZe<br />
saSualo da maRalSemosavlian kategoriaSi<br />
gadasvlis procesi qveyanaSi,<br />
faqtobrivad, kus nabijebiT<br />
xdeba.<br />
_ Tumca, realurad, evropuli<br />
standartebiT, saSualo fenis<br />
moTxovnebs mxolod maRali fena<br />
akmayofilebs.<br />
_ evropuli standartebiT da<br />
ganmartebiT saSualo fena ra aris,<br />
amas Cven Cvensas ver mivusadagebT,<br />
iq sxvadasxva fenis sistemaa<br />
da sxva realobaa. Cveni standartidan<br />
gamomdinare, qveyanaSi fena<br />
gvaqvs, rac SeiZleba ar iTvlebodes<br />
saSualo fenad, magram adamianTa<br />
kategoria, romelTa mobiluroba<br />
ekonomikuri gauaresebis<br />
gamo qveyanaSi SesaZloa, gadadiodes<br />
RaribTa, an mosazRvre<br />
kategoriebSi, SeiZleba bevri iyos.<br />
swored es aris riskis jgufi;<br />
SeiZleba iTqvas, rom Zalian male<br />
aRmoCndeba RaribTa kategoriaSi,<br />
CvenTan saSualo fenac ki Cveni<br />
standartebiT, xval SeiZleba siRaribis<br />
zRvarTan axlos dadges.<br />
faqtobrivad, qveyanaSi umetesi<br />
mosaxleobisa siRaribis zRvarzea.<br />
Tumca es cifri, rac mocemulia,<br />
32000 _ ar aris zusti cifri.<br />
qonebis gadamxdelebisTvis,<br />
romelTac 40 000 larze meti Semosavali<br />
aqvT, maTTvis sxva meTodologiaa<br />
saWiro, Tumca, SeiZleba<br />
vTqvaT, rom, realurad, aseTebi<br />
gacilebiT metni arian, Tundac 2-<br />
jer meti, Tumca es sarTo suraTs<br />
mainc ar cvlis.<br />
saerTod, Znelia saqarTveloSi<br />
daadgino mosaxleobis realuri<br />
Semosavlebis raodenoba, radgan<br />
xSirad aRricxul Semosavlebs<br />
aRuricxavi sWarbobs. es ukanaskneli<br />
gansakuTrebiT aqtualuria<br />
mosaxleobis im nawilisTvis, romelic<br />
restornebsa da sastumroeb-<br />
Sia dasaqmebuli, agreTve samedicino<br />
dawesebulebebis momsaxure<br />
personalisTvis, romelic pirdapir<br />
aris damokidebuli pacientebis<br />
mier gadaxdil gasamrjeloze.<br />
aRuricxavi Semosavlebis, anu qr-<br />
TamiT miRebuli Semosavlebis wili<br />
didia saxelmwifo dawesebulebebSi<br />
momuSaveebis biujetSic.<br />
oficialuri ganmartebiT, siRaribe<br />
es aris normalur sazogadoebriv<br />
cxovrebaSi monawileobis<br />
miRebis uunaroba, radgan aseT<br />
cxovrebaSi CarTvis saSualebas<br />
finansuri resursebis floba iZleva.<br />
siRaribes aseve ganmartaven<br />
ufro aramaterialisturi xedvi-<br />
Tac, mag: rodesac adamians ar aqvs<br />
gadawyvetilebis miRebaSi monawileobis<br />
saSualeba, rodesac xelyofen<br />
adamianur Rirsebas da aseve,<br />
rodesac adamiani ganicdis Zalauflebis<br />
naklebobas.<br />
arsebobs ori saxis siRaribe:<br />
absoluturi siRaribe da SedarebiTi<br />
siRaribe. absoluturi siRaribe<br />
_ es aris bazisuri adamianuri<br />
moTxovnilebis nakleboba,<br />
rogoricaa: sufTa wyali, sakvebi,<br />
TavSesafari, ganaTleba janmrTeloba<br />
da tansacmeli, radgan adamians<br />
ar aqvs unari, moaxerxos am<br />
moTxovnilebis dakmayofileba. SedarebiTi<br />
siRaribe ki _ es aris,<br />
rodesac adamians ufro naklebi<br />
fuli, an qoneba aqvs, an naklebi<br />
SesaZlebloba srulfasovan sazogadoebriv<br />
cxovrebaSi CarTvisa<br />
im sazogadoebasTan SedarebiT,<br />
sadac is cxovrobs.<br />
sabolood ki, SeiZleba iTqvas,<br />
relurad, ramden adamians aqvs<br />
imaze meti Semosavali, vidre ufiqsirdeba<br />
da ramdeni maTgani malavs<br />
gadasaxadebs saxelmwifosgan,<br />
zusti statistika ucnobia. erTi<br />
ki cxadia da calsaxa, 3 720 000<br />
milionian qveyanaSi 0,8%-iani (oficialuri<br />
monacemebiT) maCvenebeli<br />
mniSvnelovnad cotaa.<br />
mosaxleobis nawilTagan an arian<br />
Raribebi, an metad SeZlebulebi.<br />
saSualo fenis formireba ki ar<br />
xdeba. romel maTgans mivekuTvnebiT<br />
me da Tqven evropuli standartebiT,<br />
es sakiTxavia.<br />
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