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mariam tieliZe 598 95 96 46 genderi da sqesi _ ori „movlena” gansxvavebuli SinaarsiT da, arc ise iSviaTad, maTi gaerTmniSvnelianebiT. dResac ki, sakmaod xSirad, miaCniaT, rom qalisa da mamakacis Tanasworoba niSnavs, qalsa da mamakacs hqon- deT erTnairi fizikuri unarebi da SesaZleblobebi, magram tendencias Tu davakvirdebiT, yoveldRiurad, ufro da ufro metma adamianma icis, rom am tipis Tanasworoba ar gulisxmobs erTi da imave wonis produqtis mitanas saxlamde, saku- Tari fizikuri unarebis gaTvaliwinebiT. genderuli Tanasworoba niSnavs, qali da mamakaci Tanabari gonebrivi, inteleqtualuri da Tandayolili SesaZleblobebiT iyvnen CarTuli socialur, ekonomikur da sxva saxis realobaSi; hqondeT Tanabari SesaZleblobebi, moaxdinon sakuTari resursebis realizeba; orive iyos CarTuli sakuTari ojaxebis marTvisa da uzrunvelyofis procesebSi da, amasTan, Tanabrad iyos dafasebuli Sroma rogorc qalis, ise _ mamakacis SemTxvevaSi. saqarTvelos statistikis erovnulma samsaxurma 2017 wlis xelfasebis statistika gamoaqveyna. 294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com ul Sromas, rac qalebs gamoricxavs da araxelsayrel pirobebSi ayenebs SromiT bazarze da karieruli zrdis procesSi. aseve Sesabamisi pirobebi ar aris uzrunvelyofili saxelmwifos mxridan. mag.: sabavSvo baRi, romelSic bavSvis miyvana SeiZleba mxolod ori wlidan, rac imas niSnavs, rom ojaxma unda gaakeTos arCevani _ vin iqneba dakavebuli reproduqciuli SromiT (bavSvis aRzrdiT), rac zemoT aRniSnuli stereotipebidan gamomdinare, ZiriTadad, qalebs moeTxovebaT. Sedegad, qals, umeteswilad, uwevs, uari Tqvas dasaqmebasa da piriqiT _ sustdebian da nebdebian. „saqarTvelos axalgazrda ekonomistTa asociaciam” gamoaqveyna masala saxelwodebiT „qali da biznesi”. am masalis mixedviT, „qalis rolis amaRleba sazogadoebaSi arsebiTad ganapirobebs qalisa da mamakacis Tanabar SesaZleblobebs, uflebebsa da pasuxismgeblobas. qveynis gaviTarebis procesSi qal- Ta da mamakacTa srulfasovani monawileobisTvis aucilebelia, maT Tanabrad miuwvdebodeT xeli socialur da ekonomikur resursebze, monawileobdnen sazogadoebriv cxovrebasa da gadawyvetilebis miRebis procesSi. saqarTvelos qalTa SromiTi da inteleqtualuri potencialis realizeba aucilebelia, pirvel yovlisa, TviT qalTa socialuri, ekonomikuri da politikuri statusis asamaRleblad, vinaidan TviTrealizaciisken, ekonomikuri damoukideblobisa da bednierebisaken swrafva maTi uflebaa. amas garda, gasaTvaliswinebelia isic, rom qalis daniSvnisa da samsaxurebrivi dawinaurebisas; - samuSao adgilebze qalTa mimarT seqsualuri xasiaTis iZuleba da zewola; - samuSao adgilebze Sromis pirobebis usafrTxoebasTan dakav- Sirebuli problemebi da sxva negatiuri tendenciebi. zemoxsenebul sakiTxebsa da mis realur gamovlinebebze „qronika+~-is SekiTxvebs pasuxobs genderisti _ mari mesxi: _ rodesac Cven vsaubrobT qalisa da mamakacis Sromis gansxvavebul anazRaurebaze (Tu es exeba erTsa da imave poziciaze myof qalsa da mamakacs), sajaro seqtor- Si TiTqmis warmoudgenlad mimaCnia, rom maT hqondeT araTanabari anazRaureba. vgulisxmob imas, rom Tu qali da mamakaci StatiT ikavebs erTsa da imave pozicias (magaliTad, wamyvani specialisti parlamentSi), anazRaureba maT aqvs absoluturad erTi da igive. saxelfaso bade rodesac muSavdeba, is `miuRebelia, qals mxolod imitom hqondes kacze dabali anazRaureba, rom qalia!~ Sesabamisi statistikis Tanaxmad: „genderuli TvalsazrisiT, 2017 wels, qalebisa da kacebis saSualo Tviuri nominaluri xelfasi, wina welTan SedarebiT, 5.3 da 7.2%-iT gaizarda da, Sesabamisad, 770.2 da 1197.4 lari Seadgina. saqmianobis saxeebis mixedviT, kacebis saSualo Tviuri nominaluri xelfasi TiTqmis yvela seqciaSi aRemateba qalebis saSualo xelfass”. „qronika+” esaubreba qalTa sainformacio centris direq- tors, qalbaton maia ruseckaias: „zemoxsenebuli cxrilis mixedviT saubaria saSualo nominalur xelfasze, rac ganpirobebulia gadawyvetilebis doneze da maRalanazRaurebad poziciebze qalTa dabali monawileobiT. miuxedavad imisa, rom kanoniT yvela Tanasworia, sazogadoebaSi arsebuli stereotipebi qalTan mimarTebiT, ZiriTadad, ukavSirdeba aunazRaurebel reproduqci- 26 karierul zrdaze. erTi Svilis SemTxvevaSi qals uwevs, minimum, ori wliT uari Tqvas samsaxurze, ori Svilis SemTxvevaSi, minimum, oTxi wliT da a. S. miuxedavad imisa, rom saqarTveloSi, yovelwliurad, saSualod, 10 000 gogonaTi meti amTavrebs umaRles saswavlebels, maT did nawils veRar vxedavT dasaqmebasa da karierul winsvlaSi. kanoni ver uzrunvelyos qalebis srul dacvas, rac naCvenebia gaeros erToblivi programis kvlevaSi: „arsebuli gamowvevebis mizezi aris rogorc normatiuli CarCo, romelic, dRevandeli mdgomareobiT, genderuli Tanasworobis saerTaSoriso standartebsa da saxelmwifos mier aRebul saerTaSoriso valdebulebebs ver akmayofilebs, aseve sazogadoebaSi damkvidrebuli midgomebi da stereotipebi, romelTa mixedviT, saojaxo saqmianobis, bavSvTa, Tu moxucTa movlis tvirTi, ZiriTadad, qalebs awevT. aseve sazogadoeba kacs miiCnevs rogorc ZiriTad marCenals da qalis Sromas nakleb Rirebulebas aniWebs”. sazogadoebaSi dabalia cnobiereba qalTa uflebebisa da samarTlebrivi meqanizmebis Sesaxeb. qalebis umetesobas, imave stereotipebidan gamomdinare, xSir Sem- TxvevaSi, ar miaCniaT, rom irRveva maTi uflebebi da mxolod gamonaklis SemTxvevaSi iwyeben sakuTari uflebebis dacvas, ZiriTadad, roca ukve saqme exeba samsaxuris dakargvis safrTxes. rac Seexeba sxva qveynebis gamocdilebas qalTa ekonomikuri monawileobis kuTxiT, saqarTvelo, globaluri genderuli indeqsis mixedviT, qalisa da kacis saSualo SemosavlebTan dakavSirebiT, msoflios 144 qveyanas Soris, imyofeba 114 adgilze, rac aCvenebs, rom sxva qveynebSi mdgomareoba gacilebiT ukeTesia. erTsa da imave poziciaze sqesis niSniT dasaqmebulTa statistika ar aris xelmisawvdomi wlebis mixedviT imisTvis, rom arsebuli mdgomareobis SedarebiTi analizi gavakeToT. yovelive zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, faqtobrivad, qalTa uflebebi Sromis bazarze dar- Rveulia, rac damatebiT saWiroebs rogorc sakanonmdeblo sivrcis mowesrigebas, agreTve stereotipebTan brZolis met Zalisxmevas saxelmwifos mxridan”. yvela adamianis uflebebisa da Tavisuflebebis Tanasworobaze yoveldRiurad saubroben. Tumca sakuTari kanonieri uflebebisa da TavisuflebisTvis, ganurCevlad sqesisa, yvela gansxvavebulad ibr- Zvis an saerTod ar ibrZvis. molodinebisa da Tanmxlebi mocemulobebis gaazrebis safuZvelze adamianebs an uRirT brZola, an _ ar uRirT is. daufasebloba kidev erTi mZafri mocemulobaa, rodesac individebi an Zlierdebian, an mier ojaxSi Tu ojaxs gareT gaweuli Sroma mniSvnelovnad ganamtkicebs saxelmwifos Zlierebas”. amave publikaciis mixedviT, Sromis bazarze qalTa dasaqmebis TvalsazrisiT, ganviTarebulma procesebma dagvanaxva qalTa SromiTi uflebebis seriozuli dar- Rvevebi, romelTaganac gansaku- TrebiT aRsaniSnavia: - aSkara diskriminacia SromiTi dasaqmebis xelmisawvdomobis TvalsazrisiT qalebisaTvis; - fexmZime da CvilbavSvian qal- Ta diskriminacia; - dasaojaxebel qalTa diskriminaciis SemTxvevebi (samsaxurSi misaReb pirobad sityvieri daTqma, saxelSekrulebo periodSi daojaxebaze uaris TqmasTan dakav- SirebiT); - oficialur gancxadebebSi asakobrivi, garegnuli da sqesobrivi niSniT diskriminacia; - uTanasworoba Tanamdebobaze ar ganisazRvreba genderuli maxasiaTeblebiT. ganisazRvreba poziciurad. aq sakiTxi aris meorenairad. rodesac saubaria, rom saerTo statistikuri maCvenebliT, qalebs aqvT mamakacebis anazRaurebaze naklebi anazRaureba, es imas ar unda niSnavdes, rom erTsa da imave poziciaze arian da mamakacs meti aqvs xelfasi. kidev aris sxva SemTxveva, rodesac vsaubrobT premiebsa da danamatebze. ai, aq ukve Cndeba imis saSualeba, rom viRacas hqondes sxvaze meti anazRaureba. es unda xdebodes gaweuli samuSaos, daxarjuli energiis, pasuxismgeblobis mixedviT. principi unda iyos datvirTva da samuSaos tipisa da moculobis niSniT gansaz- Rvra da _ ara kadrebis genderuli niSniT garCeva. ar gamovricxav, rom kerZo seqtorSi qalis saSualo Tviuri xelfasi iyos kacis saSualo Tviur xelfasze naklebi. kerZo seqtor- Si es, garkveulwilad, Tavad aris 26 N32 (253) 16.10-22.10.2018 w.
294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com `miuxedavad imisa, rom kanoniT yvela Tanasworia, sazogadoebaSi arsebuli stereotipebi qalTan mimarTebiT, ZiriTadad, ukavSirdeba aunazRaurebel reproduqciul Sromas, rac qalebs gamoricxavs da araxelsayrel pirobebSi ayenebs SromiT bazarze da karieruli zrdis procesSi. aseve Sesabamisi pirobebi ar aris uzrunvelyofili saxelmwifos mxridan. mag.: sabavSvo baRi, romelSic bavSvis miyvana SeiZleba mxolod ori wlidan, rac imas niSnavs, rom ojaxma unda gaakeTos arCevani - vin iqneba dakavebuli reproduqciuli SromiT (bavSvis aRzrdiT), rac zemoT aRniSnuli stereotipebidan gamomdinare, ZiriTadad, qalebs moeTxovebaT~ daregulirebuli kompaniis mier. erTi sakiTxia, rom, TiTqos, Cven kompanias amis ufleba ar unda wavarTvaT. realurad, mas SeuZlia, gadawyvitos da daakompleqtos gundi im maCveneblebis mixedviT, Tu ramdeni kadri sWirdeba da ra poziciaze ra saxis anazRaureba gansazRvros. magram kategoriulad miuReblad mimaCnia, qalisTvis, mamakacTan SedarebiT, naklebi anazRaureba dawesdes mxolod imitom, rom qali qalia, es ase ar unda xdebodes. _ kanoniT yvela Tanasworia _ Tanabari uflebebiTa da movale- obebiT. ratom ar icavs qalebis garkveuli nawili Tavis uflebas Sromis dafasebasTan mimarTebiT? an Tu dgamen isini am nabijs, ratom ar xdeba maTi moTxovnebis dakmayofileba TanasworobasTan mimarTebiT? _ dasaqmebis bazari CvenTan Zalian SezRudulia. gansakuTrebiT kerZo seqtorSi, sadac xelSekrulebis safuZvelze xdeba Stat- Si ayvana. Zalian martivi meqanizmi aqvs damsaqmebels Tqvas, rom amoiwura xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli vada da Cven Tqven gemSvidobebiT. Sesabamisad, cxadia, es yvelaferi adamians motivacias ukargavs. amasTan, qarTul realobaSi araerTi SemTxveva yofila, rodesac sakuTari SromiTi uflebebis dacvis mizniT gadadgmuli nabijebi, sasamarTlos CarTulobiT, arasamarTlianad dasrulebula _ uzenaesi sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebas saxelmwifo instituciebi ar daemorCila. ra unda movTxovoT kerZo seqtors, rodesac erT-erTi wamyvani saministro uzenaesi sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebas ar emorCileba? Sesabamisad, mimaCnia, rom es usamarTloba qalebs ukargavs motivacias, energias, rom saku- Tari uflebebis dasacavad ibrZolon. es, ra Tqma unda, Zalian SemaSfoTebelia imitom, rom ar SeiZleba, ar unda xdebodes kadrebis garCeva genderuli niSnis safuZvelze. imis winaaRmdegic var, rom qali imitom unda miiRon samsaxur- Si, rom is qalia da SenarCundes genderuli balansi. cxadia, es araprofesionaluri midgomaa. magram rodesac qali da mamakaci Tanabar poziciaze imyofebian, Tu wamyvani komponenti mxolod is aris, rom es kacia da amitom unda miiRon, es Zalian arasworad mimaCnia. Tu kadrebs erTnairi kvalifikacia aqvT, magram samsaxuri kidev sxva aqtivobebis ganxorcielebas moiTxovs maTgan, qalebs unda hkiTxon, _ iqneb, SeuZlia mas am aqtivobis Sesruleba? Cven 24-saaTiani samsaxurebic gvaqvs. qalebi muSaoben da, sxvaTa Soris, sakmaod warmatebuladac. pirvel yovlisa, iqneb, qalma gadawyvitos, uRirs Tu ara da SeuZlia Tu ara? SesaZloa, damsaqmeblebi Tavs aridebdnen, rom qalebs garkveuli tipis komforti Seuqmnan, rom, magaliTad, Tu qals patara Svilebi hyavs, xeli Seuwyon. es ase ar unda iyos, aramed ase unda miudgnen, _ rogor SevuwyoT profesionals xeli, moaxdinos sakuTari resursebis realizeba. faqtia, rom kargi kadri produqciis xarisxs gansazRvravs. damsaqmebelma kadris sawinaaRmdegod ar unda gamoiyenos is faqti, rom mas piradi cxovrebac aqvs. Zalian bevri warmatebuli qali arsebobs, romelsac ojaxic hyavs, Svilebic da warmatebuli karierac aqvs. es didwilad damsaqmebelzea damokidebuli. _ qalebis dasaqmebis sakiTxi dedaqalaqsa da regionebSi _ am mxriv rogori viTarebaa Cvens qveyanaSi? _ realurad, did qalaqebSi meti Sansia rogorc dasaqmebisTvis, ise _ TviTdasaqmebisTvis. regionebSi Cveni mrewveloba da warmoeba imdenad ganviTarebuli ar gvaqvs. rac aris, yvelaferi kerZo tipisaa. ramdenadac metad moxdeba am yvelafris waxaliseba, qalebis xelSewyoba, miT ukeTesi iqneba yvelasa da yvelafrisTvis. Cemi gamogonili ar iqneba, Tuki vityvi, rom qalebma ufro meti sicocxlisunarianoba gamoiCines _ mcire biznesiT kavdebian da a. S. namdvilad ar msurs imis Tqma, rom kacebi ar arian msgavsi tipis ideebis organizatorebi. imis xazgasma minda, rom sazogadoebis qalebad da kacebad dayofa ar SeiZleba _ es, imTaviTve, arasworia. kanonmdeblobis TvalsazrisiT, Tuki mas praqtikaSi moviazrebT, simarTle rom vTqvaT, qalebi namdvilad ar imyofebian diskriminirebul mdgomareobaSi _ uflebebis TvalsazrisiT. SesaZleblobebis TvalsazrisiT imaves namdvilad ver vityvi. _ tendencia rom SeafasoT, wlebis winaT rogori iyo qalebis CarTuloba sajaro Tu kerZo seqtorSi da rogoria es mdgomareoba ukve wlebis Semdeg? win dgams Cveni qveyana nabijebs Tu _ piriqiT? _ ar mgonia, rom ukan vdgamT nabijebs, magram amas me Tanmimdevrul politikas ar davukav- Sirebdi. dasaqmebis bazars rac Seexeba, is, rogorc giTxariT, Zalian mwiria. Tu meti warmoeba gaCndeba, dasaqmebis meti SesaZlebloba iarsebebs, es, cxadia, qveynisTvisac (ekonomikuri produqtis Seqmnis TvalsazrisiT), namdvilad iqneba Zalian momgebiani. qveynidan Zalian bevri adamiani aris gasuli sazRvargareT. esec cudi maCvenebelia. _ yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi ra barierebi SeiZleba Seuqmnas qalebs Sromis daufaseblobam? _ im qals, romelsac sakuTari Tavis realizebis saSualeba ar eZleva, bevri barieri eqmneba. es faqti qals im faqtebsa da garemoebebze mijaWvuls xdis, romlis Secvlis saSualebac mas eqneboda im SemTxvevaSi, Tuki sakuTari specialobiT dasaqmebis saSualeba gauCndeboda. es problema unda mogvardes. qalebs aucileblad unda mieceT sakuTari resursebis praqtikaSi gadatanis SesaZlebloba. es, cxadia, adamians TviTSefasebis xarisxsac umaRlebs da motivacias, sayrdens aZlevs mas cxovrebaSi. saSualebas aZlevs, cxovreba sakuTari Sexedulebisamebr dagegmos da im sazogadoebis nawili iyos, romelic qveynis marags qmnis saerTaSoriso bazarze warsadgenad. visurvebdi, rom male yvela is SesaZlo RonisZieba moiZebnos, daigegmos da gaxorcieldes, rac xels Seuwyobs yvela im problemisa da dabrkolebis aRmofxvras, romelic qalebis Sromis daufaseblobas exeba. _ ras saqmianobs „gaeros qal- Ta organizacia” Cvens qveyanaSi? _ „gaeros qalTa organizacia” sakmaod Zlieri organizaciaa. mas sxvadasxva tipis aqtivoba aqvs. is muSaobs genderuli Tanasworobis mimarTulebiT, ojaxSi Zaladobis mimarTulebiT, konfliqturi regionebis mimarTulebiT da sxv. am konkretuli mimarTulebebiT organizaciis warmomadgenlebs araerTi jansaRi da Sedegiani proeqti aqvT gaxorcielebuli, uamravi proeqti aqvT dafinansebuli. rac saqarTveloSi saxelmwifo TavSesafaria (magaliTad, ojaxSi Zaladobis farglebSi), yvelaferi „gaeros qalTa organizaciis” xelSewyobiTaa dafuZnebuli. finansuri, saeqsperto, adamianuri da sxva resursiT, Zalian didi sayrdenia qarTveli qalebisTvis _ erT-erTi seriozuli mxardamWeri da damfinansebeli. „gaeros qalTa organizacia” Cvens qveyanaSi 2001 wlidan arsebobs, rogorc (rogorc UNIFEM). is saqarTveloSi Semdegi oTxi Temis irgvliv muSaobs: qalebi, mSvidoba da usafrTxoeba; qalebis mimarT Zaladobis aRmofxvra; qalebis socialuri da ekonomikuri gaZliereba da genderis CarTva erovnuli dagegmvisa da biujetirebis procesebSi. cxadia, oTxidan erTi iTvaliswinebs qalebis aqtiur CarTulobas qveynis marTvis procesSi da mis gaZlierebas ekonomikuri da socialuri TvalsazrisiT. erT-erTi kvlevis mixedviT „genderuli diskriminacia SromiT urTierTobebSi” erTi qveTavis saTauria: „Tanabari anazRaureba da saer- TaSoriso standarti”. am nawilis mixedviT, anazRaurebas Soris sxvaoba aris dayofili axsnad da auxsnel nawilebad: „axsnadi genderuli sxvaoba anazRaurebaSi exeba im gansxvavebebs, romelic SesaZlebelia aixsnas qalisa da mamakacis obzervaciuli maxasiaTeblebiT. (mag.: gansxvavebuli samuSao dro, ganaTlebis done, gamocdileba da sxv.). auxsneli araTanabari anazRaureba efuZneba im gansxvavebebs, romlis axsnac ver xerxdeba dakvirvebiTi faqtorebiT. swored es forma miiCneva diskriminaciulad, radganac ar utovebs mkvlevars SesaZleblobas, axsnas sxvaoba qalisa da mamakacis anazRaurebebs Soris, maSin rodesac isini asruleben Tanabar samuSaos an Tanabari Rirebulebis samuSaos”. es citata gulisxmobs, rom anazRaurebebs Soris sxvaoba im SemTxvevaSi aris gamarTlebuli, rodesac erT kadrs (iqneba is qali Tu kaci) meore kadrze ukeTesi profesiuli ganaTleba, Sesabamisi gamocdileba aqvs, rodesac am kadris pasuxismgeblobazea damokidebuli xarisxiani produqti da jansaRi Sedegi. yoveldRiur cxovrebas rom gadavxedoT, cxadad davinaxavT, rom, wina wlebTan SedarebiT, qalebi metad arian sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi CarTulebi da maTi da mamakacebis saerTo TanamSromlobis Sedegad warmoiqmneba is dovlaTi, romliTac saqarTvelo msoflio asparezze wardgeba. Tumca sazogadoeba mainc iyofa qalebad da kacebad. sajaro da oficialur dokumentebSic ki, dRemde, araerTi saxis statistika da monacemi or grafad iyofa - maCvenebeli qalebis SemTxvevaSi da maCvenebeli mamakacebis SemTxvevaSi. dRemde gvesmis saubrebi da msjelobebi imis Sesaxeb, Tu ras gulisxmobs qalisa da mamakacis Tanasworoba. N32 (253) 16.10-22.10.2018 w. 27
Page 1 and 2: CIAN MAGENTA YALLOW BLACK 294 69 77
Page 3 and 4: 294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com
Page 5 and 6: ezo SatakiSvili 597 94 42 50 nika g
Page 13 and 14: ezo SatakiSvili 597 94 42 50 „ocn
Page 17 and 18: ukrainis eklesiis avtokefaliisa da
Page 21 and 22: ana uruSaZe seqtembris dasawyisSi s
Page 23 and 24: N32 (253) 16.10-22.10.2018 w. 294 6
Page 25: ana uruSaZe 294 69 77; qronikaqroni
Page 29 and 30: soso arCvaZe _ ekonomikis eqsperti:
Page 31 and 32: Tbilisobis dResaswauli, axa- giorgi
Page 35 and 36: aleqsandre rondeli saerTod ki unda

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