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294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com`RaribaSvilis dabruneba18 Tebervals saqarTvelosnene injgiapremier-ministrma giorgi gaxar-591 71 39 98iam mTavrobis administraciaSigamarTul brifingze gamoacxada,rom Tanamdebobas tovebs da amis mizezad nika melias sak-iTxze massa da mmarTveli gundis sxva warmomadgenlebs SorisazrTa sxvadasxvaoba daasaxela.giorgi gaxarias TqmiT, nika melia,romelsac sasamarTlom patimrobaSeufarda, aris adamiani,romelic kanonmdeblobas didadpativs arasdros scemda da romelic20 ivniss moqalaqeebs parlamentisSturmisken mouwodebda.igi parlamentSi SeWris erT-erTiorganizatori iyo.„magram, miuxedavad yvelafrisa,Cemi absoluturad uryevipoziciaa, rom erTi konkretuliadamianis mimarT, Tundac kanonieri,marTlmsajulebiT gansazRvruliRonisZiebis aRsruleba,Tu es risks uqmnis Cveni moqalaqeebisjanmrTelobas, sicocxlesan, saerTod, qveyanaSiqmnis politikuri eskalaciisSesaZleblobas, aris miuRebeli”,_ ganacxada gaxariam.mas Semdeg, rac gaxariam premierisposti datova, ramdenimesaaTSi mmarTveli partiis Tavmjdomareirakli kobaxiZem premierministrobiskandidatad irakliRaribaSvili waradgina.RaribaSvili premiris postzebrundeba. is ukve erTxel ikavebdaam Tanamdebobas da ukiduresisixistiTa da konfrontaciulobiTdagvamaxsovra Tavi. wlebia,RaribaSvili mTavar opoziciurpartias „radarebidan gaqrobiT”emuqreba da metic: igi acxadebda,rom „nacionaluri moZraoba”saerTod unda gauqmebuliyo.saxelmwifoebrivadradatvirTva hqonda gaxarias mou-lodnel gadawyvetilebas? rasniSnavs RaribaSvilis dabrunebapremieris postze? ra mocemulo-bis winaSe dgas opozicia?aRniSnuli Temebis Sesaxeb„qronika+~ politolog gia xux-aSvils esaubra:_ bolo periodSi xSirad gves-moda, rom gaxaria Tanamdebobastovebda. man am nabijis gadasa-dgmelad politikurad yvelazeSesaferisi dro moZebna. ra mo-tivi dainaxeT mis am qmedebaSi?_ motivebi da, maT Soris, pragmatuligaTvlebi SeiZleba bevriiyos. ar vfiqrob, rom Cven axlaamaze unda visaubroT. saerTod,politika ar aris is sfero, sadacunda gvqondes imis gancda, rompolitikosebi angelozebiviT mxolodmoralur gadawyvetilebebsmiiReben. SesaZloa, gaxariasam gadawyvetilebaSi bevri mizeziiyos, maT Soris, racionaluri komponentic,magram mTavaria is,rom es iyo qarTuli saxelmwifossaxeliT swori gadawyvetileba,raTa daezRvia qveyana Zalian seriozulieskalaciisgan da man esgaakeTa swori aqcentebiT. sxvaTaSoris, arc zurab Jvania iyo angelozi,isic politikosi gaxldaTda qarTul sazogadoebas mas-Tanac bevri pretenzia hqonda, magramsaWiro momentSi man analogiurinabiji gadadga da aCvena ma-Rali politikuri klasi. igivegaakeTa dRes gaxariam. maRalipolitikuri klasi ki niSnavs imas,rom es aris politikosis imgvariqmedeba, rasac dramatul ganvi-TarebaSi garkveuli pozitiurikoreqtivebi Seaqvs, rac am SemTxvevaSiganxorcielda. SeiZleba,bevri visaubroT imaze, rom gaxariamam nabijiT Tavi gadairCina,magram ar mgonia, amaze saubari daamiT misi am qmedebis dakninebaswori iyos. opoziciamac undadaafasos misi es qmedeba. es ar ni-Snavs, rom Tu rame kiTxvebi gvaqvsmasTan, aRar unda davsvaT dayvelaferi unda CamovweroT, magramopoziciam es nabiji undadaafasos. rom ara gaxarias esgadawyvetileba, dRes qveyana Sei-Zleba, absoluturad sxva realobaSiyofiliyo. Cven vxedavdiTrogorc viTardeboda movlenebi,gaxarias gadadgomam ki SeaCeramovlenebis SesaZlo Zalian dramatuliganviTareba. cxeli TavebicotaTi mainc gaagrila daqveyanam miiRo pauza, roca Sansigvaqvs, davfiqrdeT da ufskrul-Si ar gadaviCexoT. ase rom, gaxariasam konkretul qmedebas mxolodpozitiurad Sevxedavdi damis am nabijs Sevafaseb, rogorcZalian iSviaT, maRali klasispolitikur qmedebad._ gaxariam Tanamdebobidangadadgomis mizezad nika meliasdapatimrebis sakiTxi daasaxelada ganacxada, rom massa dammarTveli gundis sxva warmomad-genlebs Soris am Temaze azrTasxvadasxvaoba iyo. premierma misiam gancxadebiT aRiara, rompolitikuri marTlmsajulebaa?_ ra Tqma unda, es Zalian mniSvnelovania,Tumca isedac viciT,rom CvenTan politikuri marTlmsajulebaa,rom, samwuxarod, adamianebisdapatimrebasa da maTpolitikur devnaSi marTlmsajuleba,rogorc instrumenti, isegamoiyeneba. premierma es aqcentebidaayena. es is Temaa, romelicCvenTvis isedac cnobilia, magrampremier-ministris piriT naTqvamiZalian sayuradReboa, maT Soris,urwmuno TomebisTvis Cvens ucxoelpartniorebSi, rom raRacarajansaRi xdeba qveyanaSi. aserom, misi es nabiji amitom arisZalian mniSvnelovani momavaliganviTarebisTvis._ „qronika+~-sTan „kar-tografebis saqmeze” saubrisasaRniSneT, rom giorgi gaxariamswori pozicia daikava da aseveganacxadeT, rom mmarTvel gund-Si raRac jgufi rusul TamaSsTamaSobda. axla, roca gaxariagadadga da premierobis kandi-datad irakli RaribaSvilidasaxelda, xom ar fiqrobT, romswored im jgufis, romelicruseTis interesebis sasargeblodmoqmedebda, mTavari war-momadgeneli brundeba premierisxmamaRla apelirebs imaze, rom vi-Racam qarTuli miwa gayida, konteqstSiTavisTavad moiazreba,rom viRacam iyida, anu ukanonodSeiZina. faqtobrivad, es aris iribibraldeba azerbaijanis misamar-TiT, rom maT viRacas gadauxadesraRaca da ukanonod iyides qarTulimiwebi, rac strategiulipartniorisa da, SeiZleba iTqvas,regionSi Cveni mTavari megobrismisamarTiT Zalian mZime braldebaa.Cven azerbaijanTan erTadgvaqvs erTini geopolitikuri, satranzitofunqcia, azerbaijanisgareSe, ubralod, funqcias vkargavT.rodesac isteriuli toniTaseTi ritorika iwyeba, miuxedavadimisa, xelisufleba TanamSromlobsTu ara ruseTTan, bunebrivia,es Sedis ruseTis interesSi.amas akeTeben sibriyviT, SegnebuladTu Seugneblad, ra mniSvnelobaaqvs? _ Sedegi erTia. roca xelisuflebaSixar, sibriyve aranaklebidanaSaulia, vidre SegnebuliangaJireba mtris mxridan. ramniSvneloba aqvs, sibriyviT daazianebsaxelmwifo interess TuSegnebulad? _ Sedegi erTi da igivea.Cven vxedavT socialurqselebsa da sxvadasxva jgufSimaSin rogori narativi iqmneboda,rom azerbaijani aris okupanti,anu nel-nela xdeboda „ruseTiokupantias” gzavnilis Canacvleba„azerbaijani okupantiaTi”. aseveismoda mowodebebi, rom „sokar-Si” sawvavi ar CavasxaT da a. S.Zalian seriozulad muSaobdnenamaze. amis paralelurad ki ambobdnen:„naxeT, ra kargia erTmorwmuneruseTi, rukebi mogvcaimis dasadastureblad, rom garejiCvenia”. anu ruseTi kargia daazerbaijani cudia, _ es narativigasdevda laitmotivad mTel amistorias. Tu rame gamosaZiebelia,unda gamoiZion, magram ratom iyenebenamas propagandad? am propagandisSedegi aris is, razedacvisaubreT. Sesabamisad, Segnebuladgaatarebs vinme ruseTis interesebssaqarTveloSi Tu sibriyviTgaakeTebs amas, CemTvis mniSvnelobaaRar aqvs, radgan oriveSemTxvevaSi es aris danaSauli!_ Tqven razedac axla isaubgiaxuxaSvili:`eseni axla arianCveni pacientebi,romlebsacSeuZliaT oTaxSiyvelafris dalewvada amis saSualebaar unda mivceT~postze?_ saTqmels cota ufro Sevarbileb:„rusul TamaSs Tama-Sobs da ruseTis agentebi arian”,_ am terminologiiT ar msurssaubari, magram faqtia, rom arsebobses jgufi, romlis nabijebicxSirad, garkveulwilad, xels uwyobsrusuli narativis SemotanasCvens cxovrebaSi da, Sesabamisad,sasargebloa ruseTisTvis. es keTdebaruseTTan SeTanxmebiT TuSinagani ganwyobiTa da monaTesavegrZnobiT _ sxva sakiTxia. igivegavrilovze, miuxedavad imisa,„qarTuli ocneba” gavrilovTanTanamSromlobs Tu ara, urTier-Toba aqvs/ar aqvs, gabutulia Tugabrazebulia masze, vxedavT, rommelias mimarT „qarTuli ocnebisa”da gavrilovis ritorika erTierTze emTxveva erTmaneTs. Sesabamisad,Cven Tu aviRebT universalurprincips, „Cemi mtrismteri Cemi megobaria”, SeiZlebagavrilovi da „qarTuli ocneba”ar megobroben da erTmaneTSi arixilaven sakiTxebs, magram maTradgan saerTo mteri hyavT meliassaxiT, rac TavisTavad sasaciloa,Sesabamisad, isini bunebrivimokavSireebi gamodian. igivea,rodesac garejis Temaze vsaubrobT.samarTlebriv nawilSi arSeval, gamoZieba mimdinareobs daTu ramea gamosaZiebeli, gamoiZion.arc imis momxre var, romiveri melaSvili gmirad Seracxon,magram arc imaze var Tanaxma,rom moRalated gamoacxadon.vfiqrob, orive es ganwyoba politikuriada aranairi kavSiri araqvs realobasTan. is Cveulebriviadamiania, romelic Tavis movaleobasasrulebda. mTavari Tema arcgaxlavT es, vin aris iveri melaSvili.am SemTxvevaSi mTavaria is,rom rodesac xelisufleba ase`e. i. mas ar hyavs aravin da atrialebs amRaribaSvilsa da viRacebs. kontrolisTvalsazrisiT, biZina ivaniSvili ar wasula. ismarTvas CamoSorda. me ar mgonia, rom isqveyanas marTavs, magram is akontrolebsxelisuflebas. strategiuli, msxviligadawyvetilebebi miiReba misi kontrolis qveS.dRes Seiqmna mocemuloba, rodesacmagarbiWobanas moTamaSeebma qarTulsaxelmwifoebriobasTan brZolaSi gaimarjves,anu mTavari gaxda `yvelas moverioT, xelebigadavugrixoT, daviWiroT~, - am sagiJeTSiarian SigniT~6 N2 (334) 22.02-28.02.2021 w.
294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.comivaniSvilis piradi tragediaa~reT, mTeli am propagandis mTa-vari warmomadgeneli sworedRaribaSvili iyo. am procesebisSemdeg raze metyvelebs premierispostze RaribaSvilis dab-runeba?_ pirvel rigSi, RaribaSvilisdabruneba ivaniSvilis piraditragediaa. e. i. mas ar hyavs aravinda atrialebs am RaribaSvilsa daviRacebs. kontrolis TvalsazrisiT,biZina ivaniSvili ar wasula.is marTvas CamoSorda. me armgonia, rom is qveyanas marTavs,magram is akontrolebs xelisuflebas.strategiuli, msxviligadawyvetilebebi miiReba misikontrolis qveS. dRes Seiqmnamocemuloba, rodesac magarbi-Wobanas moTamaSeebma qarTul saxelmwifoebriobasTanbrZolaSigaimarjves, anu mTavari gaxda„yvelas moverioT, xelebi gadavugrixoT,daviWiroT”, _ am sagiJeT-Si arian SigniT. dRes xelisuflebaafeqtur mdgomareobaSia, mis-Tvis yvelaze mTavari SiSia, vinmemar dainaxos misi Sinaganisisuste da amitom mudmivad Setevazegadadis. maT am paranoidulganwyobas yvelaze kargad gamoxatavsRaribaSvili. misi damokidebuleba„nacionaluri moZraobis”mimarT, CemTvis da CemisTana adamianebisTvis,Zalian yalbi Temaa,es aris ritorika, Torem Cemi daCemi megobrebis, aseve Zalian bevriadamianis Tavze marTla wisqvilisqva trialebda. realurad, vebrZodiTreJims da safrTxis qveSviyaviT, maSin RaribaSvili da mTelies qorebis gundi, romelicviTom Zalian magari biWebi da „nacionalurmoZraobasTan” mebrZolebiarian, buCqebSi isxdnenda pirad Wias axarebdnen, erTi xmaar amouRiaT. axla gaxdnen mTavarimebrZolebi xelisuflebissaxeliT opoziciasTan, es xom,TavisTavad, Zalian sasaciloa.maT mciredic ki ar gauriskavTTavis droze, metic: arCil TalakvaZe,ramdenadac vici, mTladsandra rulovsis yavis momduRebeliiyo. es xalxi axla Cven gveubneba,rom „nacionaluri moZraoba”unda daamTavron da Tan xelisuflebispoziciidan gvelaparakebian,maT sakuTari Tavs imediki ar aqvT, axla policia, jarihyavT da sxvis xarjze magari biWebiarian. roca realurad es sariskoiyo, maSin mSvenivrad isxdnenbuCqebSi. am xalxTan gvaqvssaqme. aseTi Sinaganad susti dauprincipo adamianebi, ra Tqmaunda, Zalian saxifaToni arianqveynis marTvaSi, Tumca isini finiSissworze gavidnen, amitomaxla Zalian dramatizebasac ardaviwyeb, radgan xelisuflebamlegitimacia ukve dakarga. „qarTuliocnebis” amomrCeveli amarCevnebze or personas aZlevdaxmas: eseni gaxldnen biZina ivaniSvilida giorgi gaxaria. danarCenispolitikuri wona iyo nulTanaxlos, maT Soris, bevris saerTodminusebSi iyo gasuli, ubralod„qarTuli ocnebis” amomrCevlebsacejavrebodaT es xalxi. „qarTuliocnebis” mxardamWerebi kiaseTi mocemulobis winaSe dadgnen,rodesac arc erTi is ar aris`qarTuli ocnebis~ amomrCeveli am arCevnebze or personas aZlevda xmas:eseni gaxldnen biZina ivaniSvili da giorgi gaxaria. danarCenispolitikuri wona iyo nulTan axlos, maT Soris, bevris saerTod minusebSiiyo gasuli, ubralod `qarTuli ocnebis~ amomrCevlebsac ejavrebodaT esxalxi. `qarTuli ocnebis~ mxardamWerebi ki aseTi mocemulobis winaSedadgnen, rodesac arc erTi is ar aris warmodgenili, visac maT xma misces,am xalxs ar unda kobaxiZisa da RaribaSvilis qveyanaSi cxovreba~warmodgenili, visac maT xma misces,am xalxs ar unda kobaxiZisada RaribaSvilis qveyanaSi cxovreba.xelisuflebam dRevandeliSemadgenlobiT sruliaddakarga legitimacia. Sesabamisad,mxolod eleqtoraluri problemaki ar aqvT, sistemaSi aqvT problema,radgan sistema (sajaro seqtorida Zalovani struqturebi)rom iyos stabiluri, massWirdeba avtoritetebi, sistema-Si ki avtoritetebi aRar arian.damerwmuneT, sistemisTvis araris avtoriteti arc kobaxiZe daarc RaribaSvili, Sesabamisad,sistemis korozia daiwyo. rodesacsistemas eWvebi uCndeba, maSinmTavrdeba xelisufleba. ase iyo2012 welsac, rodesac vano merabiSviliCamoaSores Sinagan saqme-Ta saministros da iq daniSnesaxalaia, Sinagan saqmeTa saministrosCamoSla daiwyo. es maSinCveni gamarjvebis erT-erTi faqtorigaxda, radgan sistema rogorcki ryevas iwyebs, iq mTavrdebanebismieri xelisufleba._ vrclad visaubreT imaze, Turogori ritorika aqvT „naciona-luri moZraobis” mimarT, maTSoris, yvelasTvis cnobilia, Rar-ibaSvilis pozicia: is mudmivademuqreba, „nacionalur moZraobas”,rogorc TviTon ambobs, radare-bidan gaqrobiT, Tumca wlebia, essityvebi sityvebad rCeba. mas Semdeg,rac is premieris Tanamdebobasdaikavebs, nika melias daW-eris albaToba gaizrdeba, anugariskaven am nabijis gadadgmas?_ es xelisufleba axla afeq-`sxvaTa Soris, arc zurab Jvania iyo angelozi,isic politikosi gaxldaT da qarTulsazogadoebas masTanac bevri pretenzia hqonda,magram saWiro momentSi man analogiuri nabijigadadga da aCvena maRali politikuri klasi.igive gaakeTa dRes gaxariam. maRalipolitikuri klasi ki niSnavs imas, rom esaris politikosis imgvari qmedeba, rasacdramatul ganviTarebaSi garkveulipozitiuri koreqtivebi Seaqvs, rac amSemTxvevaSi ganxorcielda~tur mdgomareobaSia. misTvis mTavariSiSia Sinagani sisustis gadafarva.es unda gaakeTon kunTebisTamaSiT, radgan sxva gza TviTonmoiWres, anu magarbiWobana undaiTamaSon bolomde, Sesabamisad,nebismier sisuleleze xelis momwerebiarian, magram miuxedavadimisa, Seecdebian da SeZleben Tuara melias daWeras, es maT aRaruSvelis, radgan aRar arsebobsscenari, romliTac es xelisufleba4 weli gaZlebs. Cven vfiqrobTqarTul saxelmwifoze daunda SevecadoT, es gza gaviaroTminimaluri saxelmwifoebrivizianiT. Sesabamisad, unda SevecadoTam xalxis (mmarTveli gundi)cota dawynarebas: Tu samkurnaloebiarian vumkuraloT, cotamoveferoT, rom kidev uaresisigiJeebi ar Caidinon. aseTi mocemulobaa,TviTon imaT Tu arSeuZliaT sakuTari Tavis xelSiayvana, Cven unda davexmaroTcota Wkuaze mosvlaSi. eseni axlaarian Cveni pacientebi, romlebsacSeuZliaT oTaxSi yvelafris dalewvada amis saSualeba ar undamivceT. amitom, opozicias vurCevdi,xelisuflebas Zalismier scenarzear gahyves. am xelisuflebaserTaderTi Sansi aqvs, rom opoziciaaiyolios kunTebis Tama-SSi, opozicia am TamaSSi ar undaahyves. ra Tqma unda, opoziciaunda iyos principuli, magram xelisuflebasar unda gahyvesquCis Zalismier TamaSebSi, amTamaSis wesebiT ar unda iTamaSos.Cven 2011-12 wlebSi ar gavyeviT amtipis TamaSSi xelisuflebas. miSasaakaSvilisgan iribi SemoTavazebaiyo, rom „modi, aba, quCaSi vinufro magaria, vnaxoT”, maSin rocamis mxares iyo mTeli Zalovanisistema, specrazmi da a. S. SiSvelixelebiT xelisuflebasTanZalismier brZolas yovelTviswaageb, gailaxebi. Sesabamisad,radgan Cven am irib SemoTavazebazear gavyeviT, didi aqciebi imarTeboda,magram yvelaferi iyoZalian mSvidobiani da arasdrosfizikur dapirispirebaSi ar SevsulvarT.xelisuflebas axlac arunda mivceT es Sansi da damerwmuneT,TviTon CamoiSleba Zalianmale._ saxelisuflebo mediidan imdRes, roca gaxaria gadadga, mTa-vari gzavnili ismoda, romTiTqos „nacionalur moZraobas”premieris gadadgomiT poli-tikuri Sou CaeSala. is Sou,romelsac, propagandistuli me-diis TqmiT, opozicia meliasdaWeris SemTxvevaSi gegmavda.metic: im dRes, roca melias sasamarTloimarTeboda, telekompania„imeds” hedlaini hqonda: „me-lias dasasruli”, _ raze metyve-lebs es yvelaferi?_ „imedi” ukve katastrofaa!igive wina reJimis dros, pirdapirxelisuflebis propagandad muSaobda„rusTavi 2" da „imedic” masSemdeg, rac badri patarkaciSvilswaarTves es televizia... magram is,rasac dRes Cven vuyurebT, msgavsiarasdros yofila. rogorc xelisuflebamganicada sterilizacia,aseTi steriluri gaxda „imedi”.es aris CrdiloeT koreissaxelmwifo televizia._ Tqven opozicias urCieT,rom ar ayves kunTebis TamaSsa daZalismier brZolaSi xelisufle-bas. dRevandeli mocemulobiTaqvs Tu ara opozicias imisresursi, rom es moaxerxos?_ imedi maqvs, rom yvelaferiswori gziT ganviTardeba. gaxariasam nabijs kidev erTi didimniSvneloba hqonda: dasavleTinela iwyebs xolme reagirebas,magram amis Semdeg dasavleTi xelisuflebismimarT sruliadgaucxovdeba, amas uaxloes periodSidavinaxavT. miT umetes, esgaucxoeba aSkara iqneba RaribaSvilispremierad arCevis Semdeg.Sesabamisad, axla siCqare, romsaaTebSi gadawydes sakiTxi, ariqneba swori. miT umetes, qarTulisazogadoebisa da opoziciisamocana dRes aris riggareSearCevnebis miRweva, magram esarCevnebi Cven xom igive sistemi-Ta da saarCevno administraciiTar gvinda. riggareSe arCevnebigvinda Sesabamisi cvlilebebiT,saarCevno kanonmdeblobaSi,konkurentunarianobis amaRlebiTda amas sWirdeba garkveuli sakanonmdebloprocesi, rom escvlilebebi Sevides da mxolodamis Semdeg Catardes arCevnebi daara axla, or kviraSi da isev marazmimiviRoT. Sesabamisad, esaris procesi, romelsac sWirdebaswori da kargad gaazrebulimarTva, rom ar viCqaroT da racmTavaria, arc davagvianoT. mTlad2022 wlamde nu gadavdebT, magramsakonstitucio farglebidan arunda gavideT. sakonstitucioprocesi ise unda warvmarToT,rom erTxel da samudamod gadavlaxoTes mankieri momentebi, racdamaxasiaTebelia Cveni arCevnebisada mTlianad sistemisTvis. axlaaris amis saSualeba da sjobs, er-Tad davgavoT es avgias Tavlebi,raTa ukve SedarebiT sufTa, naklebadaqoTebul garemoSi CavataroTarCevnebi da miviRoT is,rasac ityvis Cveni amomrCeveli.N2 (334) 22.02-28.02.2021 w.7
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