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had a profound effect on all who knew her .<br />
This study aims to discover why she was so<br />
remarkable . It explores her early life, her mar-<br />
riage into a prominent German family and<br />
her qualification as an artist . She turned this<br />
into a profession, teaching and exhibiting on<br />
five continents in the 1920s and 1930s . She<br />
always travelled alone, observing the cus-<br />
toms and beliefs of the people she met . In<br />
Australia and New Zealand in 1938 and 1939<br />
she was wrongly suspected of spreading Nazi<br />
propaganda . Her story is also the story of a<br />
heroic group of Wellingtonians who helped<br />
her in the 1940s and valued her friendship<br />
till her death .<br />
margaret sutherland is a senior lectur er<br />
in German at Victoria University of Wellington .<br />
Her research and teaching interests include<br />
German literature from the 19th to the 21st cen-<br />
turies, crime fiction, film and the influence of<br />
German migrants on New Zealand . Her most<br />
recent publication is an essay on Gerhart<br />
Hauptmann’s The Weavers .<br />
Annette Thörnquist •<br />
Åsa-Karin Engstrand (eds .)<br />
Precarious Employment<br />
in Perspective<br />
Old and New Challenges<br />
to Working Conditions in Sweden<br />
Bruxelles, Bern, Berlin, Frankfurt am Main,<br />
New York, Oxford, Wien, 2011 .<br />
309 pp ., num . tables and graphs<br />
Work & Society . Vol . 70<br />
General Editor: Philippe Pochet<br />
I<br />
pb . ISBN 978-90-5201-730-3<br />
CHF 54 .– / € D 41 .20 / € A 42 .40 / € 38 .50 /<br />
£ 35 .– / US-$ 57 .95<br />
n recent scholarship, the notion of precarious<br />
employment has become increasingly<br />
important when exploring challenges<br />
to working conditions in various contexts .<br />
Both scholars and stakeholders have highlighted<br />
the multifaceted character of this<br />
phenomenon in different countries, regions<br />
and labour markets .<br />
This book explores the emergence of precariousness<br />
in Sweden, a country that has traditionally<br />
been held up as an example when<br />
it comes to the advantages of powerful prolabour<br />
parties and employment security .<br />
The essays provide historical and international<br />
perspectives on the issue, as well as<br />
multi-disciplinary approaches to explaining<br />
the problem . By examining the development<br />
of precarious employment in recent decades<br />
in different settings, ranging from industrial<br />
relations and employment relationships to<br />
consideration of regulation, policy and actual<br />
working conditions in different sectors,<br />
the authors, writing from different disciplinary<br />
perspectives, provide a rich and varied<br />
analysis of precarious employment . They<br />
suggest that the best tool for understanding<br />
the phenomenon is a power relations approach<br />
based on class, gender and ethnicity .<br />
Contents: Annette Thörnquist/Åsa-Karin<br />
Engstrand: Introduction . Precarious Employment<br />
in Perspective • Christer Thörnqvist:<br />
The Most Powerful Industrial Relations in<br />
the World? Pros and Cons of the Swedish Collective<br />
Bargaining System in the Light of the<br />
Laval Conflict • Anders Kjellberg: Trade Unions<br />
and Collective Agreements in a Changing<br />
World • Annette Thörnquist: False Self-<br />
Employment . A Topical but Old Labour Market<br />
Problem • Catharina Calleman: Precarious<br />
Employment in Sweden? Care Work and Domestic<br />
Work in a Twilight Zone between Public<br />
Law and Private Law • Monica Andersson<br />
Bäck: Who Cares about the Carer? New Public<br />
Management in Sweden – the Case of Health<br />
Call Centres • Åsa-Karin Engstrand: Justifying<br />
Precarious Employment? The Struggle<br />
I<br />
Machteld Venken<br />
n the aftermath of World War II, two migration<br />
streams entered Belgium: former<br />
allied soldiers from Poland and former Ostarbeiterinnen<br />
from the Soviet Union . This<br />
book focuses on these people’s attempts to<br />
give meaning to their war experiences in<br />
post-war life, and delineates the various processes<br />
they used to understand and articulate<br />
what they had been through . These processes<br />
were shaped not only by the characteristics<br />
of the war experiences themselves,<br />
but also by the changing positions which<br />
these immigrant men and women held within<br />
Straddling the Iron Curtain?<br />
Histoire · Geschichte · History<br />
over Shop Opening Hours • Malin Junestav:<br />
Promoting Employment or Employability?<br />
The Move from Active Labour Market Policy<br />
to Workfare • Paulina de los Reyes: Structural<br />
Discrimination and Causalised Work . An<br />
Intersectional Approach to (un)Equal Conditions<br />
in Swedish Working Life • Ali Osman/<br />
Per Andersson: Precarious Accreditation? Inclusion<br />
of Immigrants in Precarious Labour Market<br />
Positions • Steve Jefferys: How Dark are the<br />
Clouds over Sweden? • Annette Thörnquist/<br />
Åsa-Karin Engstrand: To Conclude .<br />
annette thörnquist is a Senior Researcher<br />
at the Department of Economic History,<br />
Uppsala University . In recent years, she<br />
has also worked as a researcher at the Department<br />
of Work Science, University of Gothenburg,<br />
and at the Institute for Research on Migration,<br />
Ethnicity and Society (REMESO),<br />
Linköping University .<br />
Åsa-karin engstrand is a Research Fellow<br />
at the Institute for Research on Migration,<br />
Ethnicity and Society (REMESO) and a<br />
guest lecturer at the Division of Business Administration,<br />
Department of Management<br />
and Engineering, Linköping University .<br />
Immigrants, Immigrant Organisations, War Memories<br />
Frankfurt am Main, Berlin, Bern, Bruxelles, New York, Oxford, Warszawa,<br />
Wien, 2011 . 206 pp ., 3 fig .<br />
Geschichte – Erinnerung – Politik . Vol . 1<br />
Herausgegeben von Anna Wolff-Poweska and Piotr Forecki<br />
hb . ISBN 978-3-631-60753-4<br />
CHF 56 .– / € D 42 .80 / € A 44 .– / € 40 .– / £ 36 .– / US-$ 59 .95<br />
their home and host societies . Looking from<br />
the perspective of the newcomers, this study<br />
examines how they gathered in groups in order<br />
to remember their war experiences, and<br />
how they were integrated into, and/or excluded<br />
from, their home and host societies<br />
over time .<br />
maChteld venken holds a degree in<br />
Slavic Studies and a PhD in History from the<br />
Catholic University of Leuven (KULeuven) .<br />
She is a Lise Meitner Fellow at the Ludwig<br />
Boltzmann Institute for European History<br />
and Public Spheres in Vienna .<br />
Order online at www.peterlang.com<br />
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