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T - Peter Lang

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T<br />

Michael Broers<br />

Napoleon’s Other War<br />

he wars of Napoleon are among the<br />

best-known and most exciting episodes<br />

in world history . Less well known is the up-<br />

roar the armies stirred up in their path, and<br />

even more, the chaos they left in their wake .<br />

The ‘knock-on effect’ of Napoleon’s sweep<br />

across Europe went further than is often remembered:<br />

his invasion of Spain triggered<br />

the collapse of the Spanish Empire in Latin<br />

America, and his meddling in the Balkans<br />

destabilised the Ottomans . Many places had<br />

been riven with banditry and popular tumult<br />

from time immemorial, characteristics which<br />

worsened in the havoc wrought by the wars .<br />

Other areas had known relative calm before<br />

the arrival of the French in 1792, but even the<br />

most pacific societies were disrupted by these<br />

conflagrations .<br />

Behind the battle fronts raged other conflicts,<br />

‘little wars’ – the guerrilla (the term was<br />

born in these years) – and bigger ones, where<br />

whole provinces rose up in arms . Bandits often<br />

stood at the centre of these ‘dirty wars’<br />

of ambushes, night raids, living hard in tough<br />

terrain, of plunder, rapine and early, violent<br />

death, which spread across the whole western<br />

world from Constantinople to Chile . Everywhere,<br />

they threw up unlikely characters<br />

– ordinary men who emerged as leaders, bandits<br />

who became presidents, priests who became<br />

warriors, lawyers who became murder-<br />

ing criminals . In studying these varying for-<br />

tunes, Michael Broers provides an insight<br />

into a lost world of peasant life, a world Napoleon<br />

did so much to sweep away .<br />

«Michael Broers writes with ... warmth and<br />

even compassion ... It makes for an enjoyable<br />

and illuminating book.» (Professor Alan Forrest,<br />

University of York)<br />

«Michael Broers demonstrates in this lively and<br />

entertaining book that Napoleon’s ‘other war’<br />

against draft dodgers, deserters, bandits, and<br />

guerrilla insurgents shaped Europe and the<br />

world as powerfully as conventional warfare<br />

ever did. This is a ‘tour de force’ of comparative<br />

history that very few scholars aside from Michael<br />

Bandits, Rebels and their Pursuers<br />

in the Age of Revolutions<br />

Oxford, 2010 . XXIV, 232 pp ., num . ill .<br />

hb . ISBN 978-1-906165-11-6<br />

CHF 44 .– / € D 29 .70 / € A 30 .60 / € 27 .80 / £ 25 .– / US-$ 43 .95<br />

Broers could accomplish.» (Professor John Lawrence<br />

Tone, Georgia Institute of Technology)<br />

«In this book Michael Broers addresses the<br />

dirty little wars engendered by conquest, revo-<br />

lutionary reform and military policy in the<br />

Napoleonic era. His grasp of the sources is<br />

solid; his writing is passionate. His book deserves<br />

to become a classic.» (Professor Clive<br />

Emsley, Open University)<br />

«A brilliantly written and highly original contribution<br />

to a neglected but crucial aspect of<br />

Napoleonic Europe.» (Professor T.C.W. Blanning,<br />

University of Cambridge)<br />

«(...) the book is a splendid addition to the lit-<br />

erature, and all the more so as it is greatly en-<br />

riched by comparative chapters on areas of<br />

Europe and the wider world that were never<br />

touched by the French armies, namely Spanish<br />

America and the Ottoman Balkans.» (Charles<br />

Esdaile, Literary Review)<br />

«(...) this is an excellent and stimulating book,<br />

written with all the dashing prose of his mentor<br />

Richard Cobb, whom Broers warmly acknowledges.»<br />

(D.M.G. Sutherland, The Journal<br />

of Military History)<br />

«Michael Broers has written a masterful study<br />

of banditry and insurgency in the Napoleonic<br />

age, one that in every way both complements<br />

and updates work by Eric Hobsbawm and<br />

Charles Esdaile. [...] This excellent study, well<br />

provided with maps and illustrations, should<br />

occupy pride of place on the desk of any student<br />

of modern-day insurgency and counterinsurgency.»<br />

(Alex Marshall, War in History)<br />

miChael Broers is a Fellow of Lady Margaret<br />

Hall and a member of the History Faculty<br />

of the University of Oxford, and has been<br />

a Visiting Member at the Institute for Advanced<br />

Study, Princeton . He is the author of five books,<br />

including The Napoleonic Empire in Italy 1796-<br />

1814. Cultural Imperialism in a European Context?<br />

(2005), winner of the Prix Napoléon, 2006 .<br />

Michel Fior<br />

Histoire · Geschichte · History<br />

Institution globale<br />

et marchés financiers<br />

La Société des Nations face à la<br />

reconstruction de l’Europe, 1918-1931<br />

Bern, Berlin, Bruxelles, Frankfurt am Main,<br />

New York, Oxford, Wien, 2008 . XVIII, 530 p .<br />

C<br />

br . ISBN 978-3-03911-589-1<br />

CHF 79 .– / € D 54 .– / € A 55 .60 / € 50 .50 /<br />

£ 37 .90 / US-$ 78 .95<br />

et ouvrage propose une économie politique<br />

internationale de la Société des<br />

Nations afin de mieux mettre en relief le rôle<br />

déterminant qu’a joué l’ancêtre de l’ONU dans<br />

la reconstruction économique de l’Europe au<br />

lendemain de la Première guerre mondiale .<br />

Résolument interdisciplinaire, l’analyse pose<br />

un cadre conceptuel qui permet de comprendre<br />

l’émergence des institutions internationales<br />

comme un phénomène social situé<br />

au croisement de l’économique et du politique<br />

.<br />

L’ouvrage s’articule autour de l’hypothèse<br />

selon laquelle la SdN, par ses plans de reconstruction<br />

mis en œuvre dans plusieurs pays<br />

européens, a contribué à diffuser une doctrine<br />

de discipline monétaire, une rigueur<br />

budgétaire et une mythologie du marché autorégulateur<br />

qui mèneront tout droit à la<br />

Grande crise des années trente . Il se penche<br />

sur le réseau des élites financières transnationales<br />

qui gravitent autour de la SdN, remonte<br />

à l’origine intellectuelle des programmes<br />

de reconstruction, et examine leurs<br />

répercussions sur les différents pays concernés,<br />

l’Autriche, la Hongrie, la Bulgarie, et la<br />

Grèce parmi d’autres .<br />

L’analyse montre l’émergence, durant<br />

l’entre-deux-guerres, d’une gouvernance monétaire<br />

et financière dont le Fonds monétaire<br />

international (FMI) sera l’héritier à l’issue du<br />

second conflit mondial .<br />

«Michel Fiors ambitionierte Studie zeigt in<br />

überzeugender Manier, wie der Völkerbund<br />

massgeblich dazu beitrug, den krisengeschüttelten<br />

Kapitalismus mit Hilfe eines Programms<br />

der Kooperation der Marktakteure neu zu legitimieren.<br />

Ihr Schwerpunkt liegt eindeutig<br />

auf der Ebene der entsprechenden Diskurse,<br />

die präzise und mit kritischem Blick nachgezeichnet<br />

werden, ohne dass die ‘realwirtschaftlichen’<br />

Entwicklungen deswegen völlig vernachlässigt<br />

werden.» (Werner Bührer, Francia-<br />

Recensio)<br />

Order online at www.peterlang.com<br />

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