Sie wollen auch ein ePaper? Erhöhen Sie die Reichweite Ihrer Titel.
YUMPU macht aus Druck-PDFs automatisch weboptimierte ePaper, die Google liebt.
T<br />
Michael Broers<br />
Napoleon’s Other War<br />
he wars of Napoleon are among the<br />
best-known and most exciting episodes<br />
in world history . Less well known is the up-<br />
roar the armies stirred up in their path, and<br />
even more, the chaos they left in their wake .<br />
The ‘knock-on effect’ of Napoleon’s sweep<br />
across Europe went further than is often remembered:<br />
his invasion of Spain triggered<br />
the collapse of the Spanish Empire in Latin<br />
America, and his meddling in the Balkans<br />
destabilised the Ottomans . Many places had<br />
been riven with banditry and popular tumult<br />
from time immemorial, characteristics which<br />
worsened in the havoc wrought by the wars .<br />
Other areas had known relative calm before<br />
the arrival of the French in 1792, but even the<br />
most pacific societies were disrupted by these<br />
conflagrations .<br />
Behind the battle fronts raged other conflicts,<br />
‘little wars’ – the guerrilla (the term was<br />
born in these years) – and bigger ones, where<br />
whole provinces rose up in arms . Bandits often<br />
stood at the centre of these ‘dirty wars’<br />
of ambushes, night raids, living hard in tough<br />
terrain, of plunder, rapine and early, violent<br />
death, which spread across the whole western<br />
world from Constantinople to Chile . Everywhere,<br />
they threw up unlikely characters<br />
– ordinary men who emerged as leaders, bandits<br />
who became presidents, priests who became<br />
warriors, lawyers who became murder-<br />
ing criminals . In studying these varying for-<br />
tunes, Michael Broers provides an insight<br />
into a lost world of peasant life, a world Napoleon<br />
did so much to sweep away .<br />
«Michael Broers writes with ... warmth and<br />
even compassion ... It makes for an enjoyable<br />
and illuminating book.» (Professor Alan Forrest,<br />
University of York)<br />
«Michael Broers demonstrates in this lively and<br />
entertaining book that Napoleon’s ‘other war’<br />
against draft dodgers, deserters, bandits, and<br />
guerrilla insurgents shaped Europe and the<br />
world as powerfully as conventional warfare<br />
ever did. This is a ‘tour de force’ of comparative<br />
history that very few scholars aside from Michael<br />
Bandits, Rebels and their Pursuers<br />
in the Age of Revolutions<br />
Oxford, 2010 . XXIV, 232 pp ., num . ill .<br />
hb . ISBN 978-1-906165-11-6<br />
CHF 44 .– / € D 29 .70 / € A 30 .60 / € 27 .80 / £ 25 .– / US-$ 43 .95<br />
Broers could accomplish.» (Professor John Lawrence<br />
Tone, Georgia Institute of Technology)<br />
«In this book Michael Broers addresses the<br />
dirty little wars engendered by conquest, revo-<br />
lutionary reform and military policy in the<br />
Napoleonic era. His grasp of the sources is<br />
solid; his writing is passionate. His book deserves<br />
to become a classic.» (Professor Clive<br />
Emsley, Open University)<br />
«A brilliantly written and highly original contribution<br />
to a neglected but crucial aspect of<br />
Napoleonic Europe.» (Professor T.C.W. Blanning,<br />
University of Cambridge)<br />
«(...) the book is a splendid addition to the lit-<br />
erature, and all the more so as it is greatly en-<br />
riched by comparative chapters on areas of<br />
Europe and the wider world that were never<br />
touched by the French armies, namely Spanish<br />
America and the Ottoman Balkans.» (Charles<br />
Esdaile, Literary Review)<br />
«(...) this is an excellent and stimulating book,<br />
written with all the dashing prose of his mentor<br />
Richard Cobb, whom Broers warmly acknowledges.»<br />
(D.M.G. Sutherland, The Journal<br />
of Military History)<br />
«Michael Broers has written a masterful study<br />
of banditry and insurgency in the Napoleonic<br />
age, one that in every way both complements<br />
and updates work by Eric Hobsbawm and<br />
Charles Esdaile. [...] This excellent study, well<br />
provided with maps and illustrations, should<br />
occupy pride of place on the desk of any student<br />
of modern-day insurgency and counterinsurgency.»<br />
(Alex Marshall, War in History)<br />
miChael Broers is a Fellow of Lady Margaret<br />
Hall and a member of the History Faculty<br />
of the University of Oxford, and has been<br />
a Visiting Member at the Institute for Advanced<br />
Study, Princeton . He is the author of five books,<br />
including The Napoleonic Empire in Italy 1796-<br />
1814. Cultural Imperialism in a European Context?<br />
(2005), winner of the Prix Napoléon, 2006 .<br />
Michel Fior<br />
Histoire · Geschichte · History<br />
Institution globale<br />
et marchés financiers<br />
La Société des Nations face à la<br />
reconstruction de l’Europe, 1918-1931<br />
Bern, Berlin, Bruxelles, Frankfurt am Main,<br />
New York, Oxford, Wien, 2008 . XVIII, 530 p .<br />
C<br />
br . ISBN 978-3-03911-589-1<br />
CHF 79 .– / € D 54 .– / € A 55 .60 / € 50 .50 /<br />
£ 37 .90 / US-$ 78 .95<br />
et ouvrage propose une économie politique<br />
internationale de la Société des<br />
Nations afin de mieux mettre en relief le rôle<br />
déterminant qu’a joué l’ancêtre de l’ONU dans<br />
la reconstruction économique de l’Europe au<br />
lendemain de la Première guerre mondiale .<br />
Résolument interdisciplinaire, l’analyse pose<br />
un cadre conceptuel qui permet de comprendre<br />
l’émergence des institutions internationales<br />
comme un phénomène social situé<br />
au croisement de l’économique et du politique<br />
.<br />
L’ouvrage s’articule autour de l’hypothèse<br />
selon laquelle la SdN, par ses plans de reconstruction<br />
mis en œuvre dans plusieurs pays<br />
européens, a contribué à diffuser une doctrine<br />
de discipline monétaire, une rigueur<br />
budgétaire et une mythologie du marché autorégulateur<br />
qui mèneront tout droit à la<br />
Grande crise des années trente . Il se penche<br />
sur le réseau des élites financières transnationales<br />
qui gravitent autour de la SdN, remonte<br />
à l’origine intellectuelle des programmes<br />
de reconstruction, et examine leurs<br />
répercussions sur les différents pays concernés,<br />
l’Autriche, la Hongrie, la Bulgarie, et la<br />
Grèce parmi d’autres .<br />
L’analyse montre l’émergence, durant<br />
l’entre-deux-guerres, d’une gouvernance monétaire<br />
et financière dont le Fonds monétaire<br />
international (FMI) sera l’héritier à l’issue du<br />
second conflit mondial .<br />
«Michel Fiors ambitionierte Studie zeigt in<br />
überzeugender Manier, wie der Völkerbund<br />
massgeblich dazu beitrug, den krisengeschüttelten<br />
Kapitalismus mit Hilfe eines Programms<br />
der Kooperation der Marktakteure neu zu legitimieren.<br />
Ihr Schwerpunkt liegt eindeutig<br />
auf der Ebene der entsprechenden Diskurse,<br />
die präzise und mit kritischem Blick nachgezeichnet<br />
werden, ohne dass die ‘realwirtschaftlichen’<br />
Entwicklungen deswegen völlig vernachlässigt<br />
werden.» (Werner Bührer, Francia-<br />
Recensio)<br />
Order online at www.peterlang.com<br />
25