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6 History · Geschichte · Histoire<br />

S<br />

Paul Kahan<br />

Seminary of Virtue<br />

eminary of Virtue explores the history of<br />

penal education programs, demonstrat-<br />

ing that America’s prisons have historically<br />

been educational (as well as punitive) institutions<br />

. This volume argues that Eastern State<br />

Penitentiary’s extensive and aggressive educational<br />

program reflected a general American<br />

belief that correctional institutions should educate<br />

inmates as a way of reducing recidivism<br />

and thereby «reforming» them . No mere case<br />

study, Seminary of Virtue demonstrates that for<br />

the last two hundred years penologists have believed<br />

that educational programming was one<br />

of the keys to lowering recidivism and «reform-<br />

T<br />

The Ideology and Practice of Inmate Reform<br />

at Eastern State Penitentiary, 1829-1971<br />

New York, Bern, Berlin, Bruxelles, Frankfurt am Main, Oxford, Wien, 2012 .<br />

XVIII, 201 pp ., num . ill .<br />

pb . ISBN 978-1-4331-1341-3<br />

CHF 31 .– / € D 25 .10 / € A 25 .90 / € 23 .50 / £ 21 .– / US-$ 32 .95<br />

Christoffer Kølvraa<br />

his book argues that since 2001 the primary<br />

discursive context for articulating<br />

a European identity within the EU has increasingly<br />

become the idea of a common foreign<br />

policy for Europe . A new grand project<br />

of making Europe a true global player is being<br />

put forth and it is this as yet unrealised<br />

ideal that European citizens are now being<br />

asked to identify with .<br />

The author examines European identity<br />

as an ideological construction that seeks to<br />

elicit emotional and affective attachment to<br />

the political project of realising a utopian ideal .<br />

€ D includes VAT – valid for Germany · € A includes VAT – valid for Austria<br />

ing» inmates . Seminary of Virtue also reveals<br />

the historical amnesia that hindered American<br />

penal reform over the same time period as each<br />

succeeding generation believed that their particular<br />

penal reforms were revolutionary .<br />

Paul kahan is an award-winning educator<br />

and historian specializing in the history of<br />

American education, the history of American<br />

corrections, diplomatic history, and Pennsylvania<br />

history . He is best known for his previous<br />

book, Eastern State Penitentiary: A History .<br />

Dr . Kahan has been a featured guest on numerous<br />

television programs, including PA Books<br />

and the Mystery 360 .<br />

Imagining Europe as a Global Player<br />

The Ideological Construction<br />

of a New European Identity within the EU<br />

Bruxelles, Bern, Berlin, Frankfurt am Main, New York, Oxford, Wien, 2012 .<br />

265 pp .<br />

Multiple Europes . Vol . 46<br />

General Editor: Hagen Schulz-Forberg<br />

pb . ISBN 978-90-5201-792-1<br />

CHF 47 .– / € D 38 .– / € A 39 .10 / € 35 .50 / £ 32 .– / US-$ 49 .95<br />

He unravels the discourses involved in the<br />

construction of European identity by drawing<br />

on theories and methods from discourse analysis,<br />

the study of political myths, narratology<br />

and psychoanalysis . The European Neighbourhood<br />

Policy is studied in detail, with a focus<br />

on the dynamic challenges that ensue when<br />

grand ideological statements have to be implemented<br />

in a concrete and specific context .<br />

ChristoFFer kølvraa is Associate Professor<br />

at the Institute for History and Area<br />

Studies, Aarhus University, Denmark .<br />

David S . Mendelsson<br />

Jewish Education in England,<br />

1944-1988<br />

Between Integration and Separation<br />

Oxford, Bern, Berlin, Bruxelles,<br />

Frankfurt am Main, New York, Wien, 2011 .<br />

XXIV, 322 pp ., 1 ill ., num . tables<br />

T<br />

pb . ISBN 978-3-03911-960-8<br />

CHF 66 .– / € D 49 .90 / € A 51 .30 / € 46 .60 /<br />

£ 42 .– / US-$ 69 .95<br />

oday, the dominant model for Jewish education<br />

is the community-wide, technologically<br />

advanced day school, where the Judaic<br />

subjects are taught by professional educators<br />

using student-friendly, interactive methodologies<br />

. Not so long ago, however, most Jewish<br />

education consisted of rote repetition of prayers<br />

and biblical passages and their translation into<br />

awkward English by teachers with no formal<br />

pedagogic training, in classes – often located<br />

in synagogue basements – held on Sunday or<br />

once a week after ‘ordinary’ school .<br />

This book explains the radical reconfiguring<br />

of Jewish education in England in historical<br />

and sociocultural terms . It explores the transformations<br />

that took place in every aspect of Jewish<br />

education: curriculum, religious/ideological<br />

orientation, school format (afternoon classes<br />

vs day schools), funding (private vs state), and<br />

more . The author shows that this dramatic transition<br />

directly reflects both changes in the socioeconomic<br />

profile and self-identity of Anglo-<br />

Jewry as well as demographic and cultural<br />

changes in British society in general . Tracking<br />

the shift from integration to separation, this<br />

book maps the effect of competing societal,<br />

personal and communal agendas, pedagogic<br />

paradigms, and pragmatic constraints on the<br />

rise of the Jewish day school in England .<br />

david s. mendelsson graduated from the<br />

University of Manchester and received his MA<br />

and PhD from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem’s<br />

Institute of Contemporary Jewry . He<br />

teaches modern Jewish history at Hebrew Union<br />

College, where he is Director of the Israel<br />

Studies Program; he also teaches at the Hebrew<br />

University’s Rothberg International School .<br />

His present research interests include patterns<br />

of Jewish identity in Israel, Israeli identity, and<br />

the changing profile of Anglo-Jewry’s commu-<br />

nal self-perception .

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