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Blaga P. Lectures on the differential geometry of - tiera.ru

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4.1 Parameterized surfaces (patches)<br />

CHAPTER 4<br />

General <strong>the</strong>ory <strong>of</strong> surfaces<br />

Definiti<strong>on</strong>. A regular parameterized surface (patch) in R3 is a smooth map r : U → R3 ,<br />

(u, v) → r(u, v), where U is a domain (an open, c<strong>on</strong>nected subset) in R2 , while r is<br />

subject to<br />

r ′<br />

u × r ′<br />

v � 0. (4.1.1)<br />

The c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong> (4.1.1) is called <strong>the</strong> regularity c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>.<br />

A parameterized surface is usually denoted by (U, r), (U, r = r(u, v)) or just r =<br />

r(u, v).<br />

Definiti<strong>on</strong>. The set r(U) ⊂ R 3 is called <strong>the</strong> support <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> parameterized surface (U, r).<br />

Remark. Usually, <strong>on</strong>e and <strong>the</strong> same point <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> support <strong>of</strong> a parameterized surface<br />

(U, r) may corresp<strong>on</strong>d to several distinct pairs (u, v), since <strong>the</strong> map r is not assumed to<br />

be injective.<br />

Definiti<strong>on</strong>. Two parameterized surfaces (U, r) and (V, r1) are called equivalent if <strong>the</strong>re<br />

is a diffeomorphism λ : U → V such that r = r1 ◦ λ.<br />

Remark. The supports <strong>of</strong> two equivalent parameterized surfaces always coincide.

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