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Blaga P. Lectures on the differential geometry of - tiera.ru

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220 Problems<br />

23. Find <strong>the</strong> tangent plane to <strong>the</strong> surface z = x 4 − 2xy 3 , perpendicular to <strong>the</strong> vector<br />

a = {−2, 6, 1}. Find, also, <strong>the</strong> tangency point.<br />

24. Find <strong>the</strong> envelope and <strong>the</strong> regressi<strong>on</strong> edge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> family <strong>of</strong> spheres <strong>of</strong> c<strong>on</strong>stant radius,<br />

equal to a, with <strong>the</strong> centers <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> circle<br />

⎧<br />

⎪⎨ x<br />

⎪⎩<br />

2 + y2 = b2 ,<br />

z = 0.<br />

25. Find <strong>the</strong> envelope <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> family <strong>of</strong> spheres<br />

x 2 + y 2 + (z − C) 2 = 1.<br />

26. Find <strong>the</strong> envelope, <strong>the</strong> characteristics and <strong>the</strong> regressi<strong>on</strong> edge for a family <strong>of</strong> spheres<br />

<strong>of</strong> c<strong>on</strong>stant radius a, with centers <strong>on</strong> a given curve ρ = ρ(s) (tubular surface).<br />

27. Find <strong>the</strong> envelopes and <strong>the</strong> regressi<strong>on</strong> edge for a family <strong>of</strong> spheres passing through<br />

<strong>the</strong> origin <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coordinates and with <strong>the</strong> centers <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> curve<br />

⎧<br />

x = t<br />

⎪⎨<br />

⎪⎩<br />

3 ,<br />

y = t2 ,<br />

z = t.<br />

28. Find <strong>the</strong> envelope <strong>of</strong> a family <strong>of</strong> planes forming with <strong>the</strong> coordinate solid angle<br />

x > 0, y > 0, z > 0 a triangular pyramid <strong>of</strong> c<strong>on</strong>stant volume V.<br />

29. Find <strong>the</strong> envelope and <strong>the</strong> regressi<strong>on</strong> edge for <strong>the</strong> family <strong>of</strong> normal planes to <strong>the</strong><br />

helix ⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩<br />

x = a cos t,<br />

y = a sin t,<br />

z = bt.<br />

30. Find <strong>the</strong> envelopes, <strong>the</strong> characteristics and <strong>the</strong> regressi<strong>on</strong> edge for <strong>the</strong> family <strong>of</strong><br />

normal planes to a space curve ρ = ρ(s) (<strong>the</strong> polar surface <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> curve).<br />

31. Find <strong>the</strong> envelope, <strong>the</strong> characteristics and <strong>the</strong> regressi<strong>on</strong> edge for <strong>the</strong> family <strong>of</strong> rectifying<br />

planes <strong>of</strong> a space curve ρ = ρ(s).<br />

32. Find <strong>the</strong> envelope, <strong>the</strong> characteristics and <strong>the</strong> regressi<strong>on</strong> edge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> family <strong>of</strong> osculating<br />

planes <strong>of</strong> a space curve ρ = ρ(s).

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