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Pallet-Management-Services - AFM

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| ANNUAL REPORT 2006 | IFCO SYSTEMS N.V. |<br />

Operations<br />

52<br />

Revenues grew by 12.3% to US $647.2 million, as a result of<br />

continuing gains in both of our business segments.<br />

Gross profi t decreased by 6.2% and gross profi t margin declined<br />

3.4 percentage points to 16.8% in 2006 from 20.2% in 2005.<br />

The gross profi t margin decline is largely due to the operational<br />

effects of the investigation by U.S. Immigration and Customs<br />

Enforcement (ICE) at a number of <strong>Pallet</strong>-<strong>Management</strong>-<strong>Services</strong><br />

facilities in mid-April 2006. This resulted in partial replacement<br />

of the US <strong>Pallet</strong>-<strong>Management</strong>-<strong>Services</strong> workforce, which has led<br />

to a temporarily lower production capacity as new personnel are<br />

being trained. Additionally, we have experienced less effi cient<br />

raw material handling and increased transportation costs<br />

incurred to deliver available fi nished goods to customers. See<br />

Notes – Litigation for further discussion of this event.<br />

RPC-<strong>Management</strong>-<strong>Services</strong> 2006 gross profi t margin slightly<br />

declined in Europe due to decreased pricing levels and<br />

temporarily in the US due to transition expenses related to the<br />

washing center consolidation which followed the acquisition<br />

of the CHEP USA RPC assets earlier in 2006. See segment<br />

information for RPC-<strong>Management</strong>-<strong>Services</strong> for further<br />

discussion of these events.<br />

Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) increased<br />

by 14.5% to US $56.1 million, largely as a result of increases in<br />

nonrecurring legal costs associated with the ICE investigation.<br />

Higher sales and administration personnel costs in line with<br />

our business growth were offset by lower bad debt accruals<br />

and lower variable compensation accruals. Excluding the<br />

nonrecurring ICE related legal defense costs, SG&A expenses<br />

were comparable to 2005 levels and decreased as a percentage<br />

of revenue from 8.5% in 2005 to 7.6% in 2006.<br />

EBITDA decreased by 2.2% to US $96.3 million during 2006,<br />

and EBITDA margin declined to 14.9% in 2006 from 17.1%<br />

in 2005, primarily as a result of the reduced profi tability of the<br />

<strong>Pallet</strong>-<strong>Management</strong>-<strong>Services</strong> business segment as described<br />

above.<br />

EBIT fell by 11.6% to US $62.3 million. The larger decline<br />

in EBIT as compared to EBITDA was mainly caused by the<br />

accelerated depreciation of the CHEP USA RPC assets<br />

acquired during 2006, partially offset by the effect of the<br />

change in estimate of the residual value of the Company’s<br />

RPCs. See Notes to consolidated fi nancial statements for<br />

further description of this change in estimate.<br />

Net profi t decreased by 8.8% or US $3.6 million to US $37.3<br />

million in 2006, principally because of the decrease in profi t<br />

from operating activities as a result of the items discussed<br />

above, a signifi cantly higher income tax provision related to<br />

the RPC pool adjustment in Q2 2006 in Europe (see segment<br />

information for RPC-<strong>Management</strong>-<strong>Services</strong> for further<br />

discussion of this item) and slightly higher interest expenses<br />

as a result of higher average capital lease obligation levels and<br />

the periodic usage of our working capital facility in 2006. These<br />

effects were partially offset by the net gain of the RPC pool<br />

adjustment in Q2 2006, a smaller non-cash foreign currency<br />

loss and lower losses from discontinued operations in 2006<br />

compared to 2005.<br />

Excluding the effect of discontinued operations, basic profi t per<br />

ordinary share decreased by 27.2% to US $0.71 in 2006 from<br />

US $0.98 in 2005.<br />

Liquidity and Cash Flows<br />

In line with Company’s decrease in profi tability, operating<br />

cash fl ows before working capital consideration decreased by<br />

9.2% to US $86.7 million in 2006. However, the cash fl ows<br />

attributable to changes in working capital created positive cash<br />

fl ows of US $5.6 million during 2006, whereas these accounts<br />

were relatively fl at during 2005. Accordingly, total operating<br />

cash fl ows from continuing operations decreased in 2006 by<br />

only 3.2% over 2005 to US $92.3 million.<br />

Our capital expenditures increased 20.7% to US $101.3 million,<br />

due to the acquisition of the CHEP USA RPC assets in<br />

Q1 2006. Excluding this acquisition, capital expenditures<br />

decreased by 7.1%, or US $5.9 million, to US $78.0 million in<br />

2006 as compared to 2005.<br />

Cash funds decreased by US $33.6 million to US $27.3 million<br />

at December 31, 2006. The main reason for this reduction was<br />

the funding of the acquisition of the CHEP USA RPC assets<br />

through Company’s available cash resources.<br />

As a result of the above factors, net debt increased by<br />

US $57.2 million to US $150.2 million at the end of 2006<br />

compared to the end of 2005. Currency adjusted net debt<br />

increased only by US $45.1 million.<br />

As of December 31, 2006, IFCO SYSTEMS’ shareholders’<br />

equity amounted to US $233.9 million, or 33.5% of total assets,<br />

as compared to US $201.5 million, or 32.0% of total assets, as<br />

of December 31, 2005.

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