1993_Motorola_Linear_Interface_ICs_Vol_2.pdf

The control and band information bits have the following
functions:
Bit RO and R1 (See Table 1) Define the reference divider
division ratio. Four ratios are available.
Bit R2 and R3 (See Table 2) Are used to switch internal
signals to the buffer outputs. Pin 11 and 12.
Bit R2, R6 and T (See Table 3) Are used to control the
phase comparator output stage.
Bit P (See Table 6) Switches the prescaler in and out. At
Logic "1' the prescaler is bypassed and the power supply
of the prescaler is switched off.
Bits BO to B7 (See Table 7) Controls the buffers. At logic
"1" the buffers are active (low).
The circuit has two PLL chip addresses. The PLL chip
address is programmable by Pin 8. When Pin 8 is open or
normally used as a buffer the first PLL address is selected
as follows:
MSB LSB
PLL Address 1: 1 1 a a a a 1 0= C2 (octal)
When Pin 8 is at ground the 2nd address is selected.
PLL Address 2: 1 1 a a a 1 1 a = C6 (octal)
Bit B4 must be "zero" when Pin 11 is used to output
62.5 kHz. Bits B4 and B5 have to be "zero" to output Fref
and FBY2. FBY2 is the programmable divider output
frequency divided by two.
The data transfer to the latches (signals OTF and OTB)
is initiated after the 2nd and 4th data bytes. The bus receiver
fulfills the standard 12C bus specifications.
The switching levels of Clock and Data (Pins 15 and 16)
are 0.5 x VCC1.
Table 1
Input Data Reference Divider
RO R1 Division Ratio
0 0 2048
1 0 1024
0 1 512
1 1 256
Table 2
Input Data Test Outputs on Buffers
R2 R3 Pin 11 Pln12
0 0 62.5 kHz -
0 1 FRet FBY2
1 0 - -
1 1 - -
Table 3
Input Data Output Slate
R2 R6 T of the Phase Comparator
0 0 0 Normal Operation
0 0 1 Off (High Impedance)
0 1 0 High
0 1 1 Low
1 0 0 Normal Operation
1 0 1 Off
1 1 0 Normal Operation
1 1 1 Off
MC44810
MOTOROLA LINEAR/INTERFACE ICs DEVICE DATA
9-294
Band Buffers - The band buffers are open collector
transistors and are active "low" at Bn = 1. They are designed
for 10 mA with a typical on-resistance of 70 Q. These buffers
are designed to withstand relative high output voltage in the
off-state. (16 V)
B2 and B3 buffers (Pins 11 and 12) may also be used
to output internal IC signals (reference frequency and
programmable divider output frequency + 2) for test purposes.
Buffer B2 may also be used to output a 62.5 kHz frequency
from an intermediate stage of the reference divider. The bit
B2 and/or B3 has to be zero if the buffers are used for these
additional functions.
Buffer BO, Pin 8, is also used to select the chip address.
This buffer has a higher on-voltage than the other buffers.
Programmable Divider - The programmable divider is
a presettable down counter. When it has counted to zero it
takes its required division ratio out of the Latches B. Latches
B are loaded from Latches A by means of signal TDI which
is synchronous to the programmable divider output signal.
Since Latches A receive the data asynchronously with the
programmable divider, this double latch scheme is needed
to assure correct data transfer to the counter.
The division ratio definition is given by:
N = 16384 x N14+8132 x N13 + ... + 4 x N2+2 x N1 + NO
Maximum ratio 32767, minimum ratio 1'7, where NO ... N14 are
the different bits for frequency information.
The counter may be used for any ratio between 17 and
32767 and reloads correctly as long as its output frequency
does not exceed 1.0 MHz.
The data transfer between Latches A and B (signal TOI)
is also initiated by any start condition on the 12C Bus.
At power-on the whole bus receiver is reset and the
programmable divider is set to a counting ratio of N=256
or higher.
Prescaler - The prescaler has a preamp and may be
bypassed (Bit Pl. The signal then passes through preamp
2. Table 6 shows the frequency ranges which may be
synthesized with and without prescaler.
Phase Comparator - The phase comparator is phase
and frequency sensitive and has very low output leakage
current in the high impedance state.
Operational Amplifier - The operational amplifier for the
tuning voltage is designed for very low nOise, low input bias
current and high power supply rejection. The positive input
is biased internally. The op amp needs 32 V supply (VCC2)
as minimum voltage for a guaranteed maximum tuning voltage
of 28 V.
Figure 4 shows a possible filter arrangement. The
component values depend very much on the application
(tuner characteristic, reference frequency, etc.).
As a starting point for optimization, the component values
in Figure 4 may be used for 7.8125 kHz reference frequency
in a multiband TV tuner.
Oscillator - The oscillator uses a 4.0 MHz crystal tied
to ground through a capacitor, used in the series resonance
mode. The voltage at Pin 17 "crystal" has low amplitude and
low harmonic distortion.