- Page 1 and 2: Copyright Library of Congress Catal
- Page 3 and 4: National Improvements | Virtual Ins
- Page 5 and 6: formulations, the results from Math
- Page 7 and 8: Hardware and Software Requirements
- Page 9 and 10: Chan0_out Pin 21 Chan0_in Pin 68 Gn
- Page 11 and 12: LabVIEW VI Libraries and Project an
- Page 13 and 14: 1.1 Resistor Voltage Divider and MO
- Page 15 and 16: 1.3 Frequency Response of the Ampli
- Page 17 and 18: At f = flo, . This, by definition,
- Page 19 and 20: 1.5 Exercises and Projects Project
- Page 21 and 22: 2.1 BJT and MOSFET Schematic Symbol
- Page 23 and 24: 2.2 Fundamentals of Signal Amplific
- Page 25 and 26: 2.3 Basic NMOS Common-Source Amplif
- Page 27 and 28: Using (2.4), (2.5), (2.9), and (2.1
- Page 29 and 30: 2.6 Exercises and Projects Project
- Page 31 and 32: Unit 3. Characterization of MOS Tra
- Page 33 and 34: In electronic circuit applications,
- Page 35 and 36: The output-characteristic equation
- Page 37 and 38: Equation 3.11 From the data measure
- Page 39 and 40: The input circuit loop equation (Fi
- Page 41: which leads to the result (3.5), re
- Page 45 and 46: NMOS Gamma P4.8 NMOS Circuit with B
- Page 47 and 48: 4.1 Amplifier Circuit and Signal Eq
- Page 49 and 50: In the following units, using the d
- Page 51 and 52: Using the simple linear transistor
- Page 53 and 54: with VSB 0 it is possible for Vsb 0
- Page 55 and 56: Again using (3.8), the result is Eq
- Page 57 and 58: 4.6 Graphical Perspective of Output
- Page 59 and 60: 4.7 Summary of Equations where wher
- Page 61 and 62: 5.1 DC (Bias) Circuit Dc circuits f
- Page 63 and 64: Thus, the negative sign in (5.1) is
- Page 65 and 66: and The "exact" equations of gm and
- Page 67 and 68: graph has plots of the output chara
- Page 69 and 70: 5.4 Current-Source Common-Source Am
- Page 71 and 72: The gain for this case is thus (neg
- Page 73 and 74: the drain current, ID, may be expre
- Page 75 and 76: V, δVtno = 0.1 V, and δkn = 100
- Page 77 and 78: 5.6 Summary of Equations av = -gmRD
- Page 79 and 80: Unit 6. Coupling and Bypass Capacit
- Page 81 and 82: 6.2 Current-Source Bias Amplifier:
- Page 83 and 84: 6.3 Precision Formulation of the Lo
- Page 85: Figure 6.4. (a) Equivalent circuit
- Page 88 and 89: 6.6 Exercises and Projects Project
- Page 90 and 91: 7.1 DC (Bias) Circuit The circuit d
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the "gain" (the transfer function i
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With the substitution of (4.11) in
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7.5 Exercises and Projects Project
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8.1 DC (Bias) Circuit The equation
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Using these definitions along with
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As always, the relation between the
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Equation 8.20 where the right-hand
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8.6 Common-Mode Voltage Gain The co
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This is the portion of current sour
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which gives Equation 8.38 Note that
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8.8 Body Effect and Voltage Gain In
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Note that in the absence of gds2, t
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8.10 Comparison of Numerical Gain R
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Rs = Ris2 || Rbias av2 = avsfavcg D
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Unit 9. MOSFET Current Sources With
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and W2 and W3 are the transistor ga
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transistor symbol represents the id
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9.3 Differential Amplifier Balancin
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9.4 Summary of Equations Reference
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10.1 DC (Bias) Circuit The bias cir
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Increasing gain is achieved with de
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10.4 Exercises and Projects Project
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11.1 Operational Amplifiers with Re
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Equation 11.4 AvNI is the limiting
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11.2 Output Resistance of the Resis
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11.4 DC Stabilization with the Feed
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11.5 Frequency Response of the Oper
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11.6 Summary of Equations T = avo/A
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Unit 12. Operational Amplifier Appl
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Equation 12.4 The 2 Vopeak is due t
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12.2 Operational Amplifier Oscillat
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Following the reasoning that led to
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12.3 Summary of Equations Opamp-int
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Unit 13. Cascaded Amplifier Stages
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13.2 Amplifier Gain of Differential
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Equation 13.5 For example, we set V
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13.4 Common-Source Stage as a Serie
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13.5 Shunt - Series Cascade Amplifi
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13.5.3 Signal Current Gain We first
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13.6 Summary of Equations , Gain of
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14.1 Current-Source Bias for the Di
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where Rbias is the bias resistor of
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Equation 14.8 The overall amplifier
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But Id1 = -Id4 and Id4 is mirrored
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where vD5 = vD2, as they are the sa
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Assume that W11 has been picked to
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The gain expression of the source f
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14.7 Output Resistance of the Feedb
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14.8 Output Circuit of the TS271 Op
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The output resistance of the circui
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Bias equation for differential ampl
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A.1 Basics of Sending and Receiving
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Front Panel Tools Palette Controls
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Initially, the Sequence Structure i
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Get the Wiring Tool (appears like a
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To install the Waveform graph, in t
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A.2 ADC and the Autoranging Voltmet
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A.3 LabVIEW Oscilloscope and Voltme
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A.4 Measuring the Discrete Characte
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A.5 Sending and Receiving Waveforms
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A.6 Summary of Programming Projects
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B.1 Fundamentals of Bipolar Junctio
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left (as in Fig. B.2). In practice,
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In electronic amplifiers, all three
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B.3 BJT Base, Emitter, and Collecto
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Note that the base current does not
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B.4 Diode-Connected Transistor Circ
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ISEprime vary, depending on the giv
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symmetrical in IC and IE and neglec
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where a new definition of a sort of
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Equation B.30 while for large VCE,
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A value for βR can be obtained, us
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B.9 Signal or Incremental Common-Em
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B.11 Exercises and Projects Project
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C.1 DC (Bias) Analysis The two comm
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C.2 Linear or Signal Model for the
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C.2.1 Determination of the Linear M
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C.3 Amplifier Voltage Gain Any tran
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Equation C.23 An additional approxi
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esult, for the positive and negativ
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C.6 Selection of Coupling Capacitor
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type of corner frequency, as it rep
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A signal impressed at the base of t
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The generalized gain expression, wh
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where Rop is the signal resistance
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C.8 Frequency Response of NPN - PNP
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Mathcad-generated plots of the magn
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C.9 Common-Emitter Stage with Emitt
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Equation C.74 The result shows that
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C.10 Summary of BJT Model Parameter
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Base current equation for commonemi
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Laboratory Project 1. Basic Circuit
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• Open a new VI to construct your
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an icon is displayed while the Wiri
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P1.2 Resistor Voltage Divider with
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P1.3 Resistor Voltage Divider with
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Procedure • Run the VI_03.vi for
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P1.5 Frequency Response of a Resist
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Laboratory Project 2. Basic NMOS Co
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Components Programming Exercise 2.1
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Procedure according to their functi
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Procedure • Run AmpP2.2.vi with V
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Press Ctrl and drag (with Arrow Too
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Laboratory Project 3. Characterizat
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P3.2 SPICE Equations SPICE Equation
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P3.4 Low-Voltage Linear Region of t
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P3.5 PMOS Parameters from the Trans
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P3.6 PMOS Lambda from the Transfer
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P3.7 PMOS Output Characteristic Com
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P3.8 PMOS Lambda LabVIEW Computatio
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P4.1 SPICE Parameters and Chip Diag
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P4.3 SPICE Equations SPICE Equation
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µA. Test run NMOSparsub.vi with VD
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Procedure • Set RS. Run NMOSparam
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P4.7 NMOS Gamma Components LabVIEW
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P4.8 NMOS Circuit with Body Effect
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Laboratory Project 5. PMOS Common-
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P5.2 PMOS Common-Source Amplifier D
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the Front Panel. Default and save.
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Procedure • Run Gain.vi to run Ga
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P6.1 PMOS Schematic and Pin Diagram
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P6.3 PMOS Current-Source Amplifier
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Procedure • The SubVI of Gain.vi,
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Laboratory Project 7. NMOS Common-
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P7.2 NMOS Common-Source Amplifier D
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Procedure (Obtain Parameters and Bi
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associated index. Then determine th
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XYtoDataFile2.vi. (Note that with t
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P8.1 SPICE Equations and Pin Diagra
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P8.3 Source-Follower Voltage Transf
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P8.4 Source-Follower Voltage Transf
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P9.1 SPICE Equations and Pin Diagra
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• After completing the circuit co
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P9.4 Amplifier Gain Measurement Pro
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P9.5 Transistor Parameters and DC I
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P9.6 Common-Mode Gain Measurement P
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P10.1 SPICE Equations and Pin Diagr
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P10.3 Evaluation of the Mirror-Curr
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P10.5 Measurement of the Amplifier
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P11.1 SPICE Equations SPICE Equatio
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Procedure • Do not initially turn
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Input Offset Voltage Vo = 1.4 V, Vi
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P11.5 Evaluation of the Gain and Si
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VOL Low-level output voltage (Vid =
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Large-signal voltage gain Vo = 1 to
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Gain - Bandwidth product (Av = 40 d
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P12.1 SPICE Equations SPICE Equatio
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Procedure • Connect the circuit,
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• Run OscOscill.vi to verify that
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PA.1 Sending and Receiving Voltages
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PA.3 Plotting Measured Samples •
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PA.4 Using the Autoranging Voltmete
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PA.6 Discrete Output Voltage from t
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PA.7 Discrete Input Voltage from th
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PA.8 Using the Simultaneous Sending
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PB.1 SPICE Parameters and Transisto
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PB.3 Diode-Connected Transistor Mea
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VBE on the high end, such that the
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PB.5 BJT Output Characteristic Meas
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PB.6 Simulation of the Output Chara
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PC.1 SPICE Equations and Pin Diagra
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IC_VCE_C.vi and set in RC and RB an
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Chan2_in for reading for reading th
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PC.5 Gain-Measurement Frequency Res
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Laboratory Project C2. NPN - PNP Co
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PC.7 Measurement of the PNP Paramet
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PC.8 DC Circuit Setup Components NP
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PC.9 Measurement of the Amplifier G