- Page 1 and 2: RepoRt to the CongRess Medicare Pay
- Page 3: RepoRt to tHe CongRess Medicare Pay
- Page 7: Acknowledgments This report was pre
- Page 10 and 11: viii Table of contents How should M
- Page 13 and 14: executive summary The Medicare Paym
- Page 15 and 16: policy changes related to the base
- Page 17 and 18: • The SGR system, which ties annu
- Page 19 and 20: and settings to the needs of each p
- Page 21 and 22: • Our measures of access to care
- Page 23 and 24: The MA program allows Medicare bene
- Page 25: have reached $62 billion in 2012. T
- Page 29 and 30: Context for Medicare payment policy
- Page 31 and 32: Share of GDP FIGURE 1-1 FIguRe 1-1
- Page 33 and 34: FIGURE FIguRe Percent 1-3 1-3 3500
- Page 35 and 36: the level of health care spending a
- Page 37 and 38: FIGURE FIguRe Percent 1-5 1-5 100 9
- Page 39 and 40: Medicare program spending and fundi
- Page 41 and 42: tABLe 1-5 2012). These projections
- Page 43 and 44: FIGURE FIguRe 1-10 Number of benefi
- Page 45 and 46: effects of growth in health care sp
- Page 47 and 48: In 2011, the Commission reported si
- Page 49 and 50: endnotes 1 Personal health care is
- Page 51 and 52: Docteur, E., and R. Berenson. 2009.
- Page 53: C H A p t e R2 Assessing payment ad
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30 Assessing payment adequacy and u
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Some measures focus on beneficiarie
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together account for more than 90 p
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that may affect the distribution of
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References Berenson, R. A., P. B. G
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R e C o M M e n D A t I o n 3 The C
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percent due to two factors. First,
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tABLe 3-1 Hospital services 2006 20
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Beneficiaries’ access to care: Ac
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tABLe 3-2 shares of hospitals offer
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2012). 6 Both the number of deals a
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eadmissions (from 12.3 percent to 9
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ather than from an actual shift tow
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a combination of low-volume and oth
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per admission in 2011 than hospital
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average mortality rates, in part du
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FIguRe FIGURE 3-9 3-8 Given a 20 pe
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2013, 2 percent in 2014, and 3 perc
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law, but this slower pace is necess
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Court decision in the summer of 201
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Medicare Payment Advisory Commissio
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R e C o M M e n D A t I o n s (The
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and 84 percent reported that they n
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Background Physicians and other hea
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4-2 FIguRe 4-2 2014 to 2018 2013 to
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have meaningful results on bundling
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appointments for routine care, illn
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physician. Some physicians reported
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professionals are participating pro
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coronary artery bypass grafting has
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• Another study for the Commissio
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costs. The first measure is how Med
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the patient-centered medical home (
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endnotes 1 For further information,
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Hendel, R. C., M. Cerqueira, P. S.
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R e C o M M e n D A t I o n 5 The C
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• Capacity and supply of provider
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expense portion of the PFS rate tha
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Differences in types of patients tr
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tABLe 5-4 Most Medicare-certified A
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tABLe 5-6 surgical service of outpa
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Creating a value-based purchasing p
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Revisiting the ambulatory surgical
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• keep providers under financial
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References Berenson, R. A., P. B. G
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C H A p t e R6 outpatient dialysis
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outpatient dialysis services Chapte
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Dialysis treatment choices Dialysis
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tABLe 6-2 and 2010, compared with a
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percent of their payment is based o
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Medicare, in MA, and not eligible f
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measured utilization in dollars by
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tABLe 6-4 Dialysis clinical indicat
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estimated that these items and serv
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high inpatient admission rate. Such
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implant an AV graft for certain pat
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Seeking Alpha. 2012. Warren Buffett
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post-acute care providers: shortcom
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expanded readmission policies The C
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R e C o M M e n D A t I o n s (The
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• Capacity and supply of provider
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tABLe 8-1 A growing share of fee-fo
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Description of beneficiaries who us
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CMs’s revisions to the snF pps Al
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tABLe 8-4 SNF volume per FFS benefi
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tABLe 8-5 snF quality measures vary
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care they provide and the arrangeme
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7-7 8-5 FIguRe 25 20 15 10 Medicare
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tABLe 8-6 Comparison of Medicare fe
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Medicare’s skilled nursing facili
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tABLe 8-8 number of nursing homes t
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endnotes 1 Throughout this chapter,
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References Alliance for Quality Nur
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C H A p t e R9 Home health care ser
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Home health care services Chapter s
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Background Medicare home health car
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8-1 9-1 FIguRe 24 22 20 18 16 14 Me
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of home health episodes. In additio
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tABLe 9-3 care increased from 7.2 p
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that they remain in home health car
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Regions or states with utilization
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tABLe 9-7 in home health care polic
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The share of episodes qualifying fo
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least one measure (either low cost
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strengthening incentives for effect
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strengthening incentives for effect
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References Benjamin, A. E. 1993. An
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R e C o M M e n D A t I o n 10 The
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1.6 percent, for a total of 1,165 f
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tABLe 10-1 general, IRFs are concen
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Medicare applies additional criteri
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tABLe 10-3 IRF occupancy rates rose
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tABLe 10-6 Compliance rate of Medic
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tABLe 10-9 Distribution of IRF case
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FIguRe FIGURE Cumulative percent ch
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tABLe 10-13 IRFs’ Medicare margin
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endnotes 1 This rule does not take
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C H A p t e R11 Long-term care hosp
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Long-term care hospital services Ch
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Background Patients with chronic cr
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would have lower readmission rates
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short-stay outlier cases in long-te
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Chronically critically ill benefici
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tABLe 11-3 the top 25 Ms-LtC-DRgs m
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from year to year, over time we fou
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volume of patients on average and b
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endnotes 1 The Medicare, Medicaid,
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References Barnato, A. E., D. L. An
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Scheinhorn, D. J., M. S. Hassenpflu
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R e C o M M e n D A t I o n 12 The
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262 Hospice services: Assessing pay
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tABLe 12-1 Category Description amo
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March 2009 Commission recommendatio
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tABLe 12-2 The second, more visible
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tABLe 12-3 We estimate that the sha
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FIguRe 12-1 12-1 250 200 150 100 Le
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tABLe 12-6 Characteristic shortest
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tABLe 12-8 In 2010, 10.1 percent of
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tABLe 12-9 Average Hospice costs pe
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tABLe 12-11 Hospice characteristic
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endnotes 1 If a beneficiary does no
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References Barnato, A. E., D. L. An
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the Medicare Advantage program: sta
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charges no premium (beyond the Medi
- Page 318 and 319:
tABLe 13-1 Medicare Advantage enrol
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tABLe 13-2 Access to Medicare Advan
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FIGURE FIguRe 13-2 13-2 MA bids in
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tABLe 13-4 Distribution of enrollme
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plan are updated using the new 2013
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measures, it is often the case that
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tABLe 13-8 plan performance on the
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tABLe 13-10 plans report a single r
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endnotes 1 Cost plans are technical
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References Centers for Medicare & M
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R e C o M M e n D A t I o n s 14-1
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314 Medicare Advantage special need
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Introduction Special needs plans (S
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previous Commission recommendations
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previous Commission recommendations
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to reduce hospital utilization for
- Page 351 and 352:
RAtIonALe 14-2 This recommendation
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RAtIonALe 14-3 Consistent with the
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endnotes 1 Employer plans are anoth
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C H A p t e R15 status report on pa
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334 Status report on Part D percent
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tABLe 15-1 parameters of the define
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Characteristics of Medicare benefic
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tABLe 15-5 pDp region state(s) of b
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FIguRe FIGURE 15-1 15-1 Enrollment
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tABLe 15-7 Virginia region, along w
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tABLe 15-8 stand-alone pDps with th
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gradual phase-out of the coverage g
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sponsors (i.e., the direct subsidy
- Page 379 and 380:
use of preferred pharmacy networks
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premiums) rather than lowering the
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tABLe 15-15 spending—using cost-s
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to formularies, benefit structure,
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with a difference of at least $12 i
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A p p e n D I X Commissioners' voti
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Chapter 5: Ambulatory surgical cent
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14-4 For dual-eligible special need
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The Hono orable Max Baucus Chairman
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ecommend that the Congress offset t
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problematic than access to speciali
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patients in hospitals, nursing faci
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Collecting data to improve payment
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a percentage of fee-schedule spendi
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Within the ACO program, incentives
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ates. Primary care physicians and o
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Appendix 17 Report to the Congress:
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19 Report to the Congress: Medicare
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• Along A with th he recommend da
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Acronyms
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gDR generic dispensing rate gI gast
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More about MedpAC
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Commissioners’ biographies scott
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Herb B. Kuhn is current president a
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Commission staff Mark e. Miller, ph