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can be reasonably allocated.<br />

3. This group of cash-generating units should then be tested for impairment.<br />

Facts<br />

CASE STUDY 11<br />

An entity has two cash-generating units, X and Y. There is no goodwill within the units’ carrying values. The carrying values are X $10 million and Y $15<br />

million. The entity has an office building that has not been included in the above values and can be allocated to the units on the basis of their carrying<br />

values. The office building has a carrying value of $5 million.<br />

The recoverable amounts are based on value-in-use of $9 million for X and $19 million for Y.<br />

Required<br />

Determine whether the carrying values of X and Y are impaired.<br />

Solution<br />

The impairment loss will be allocated on the basis of 2/12 against the building ($0.5 million) and 10/12 against the other assets ($2.5 million).<br />

ALLOCATION OF IMPAIRMENT LOSS<br />

Any impairment loss calculated for a cash-generating unit should be allocated to reduce the carrying amount of the asset in this order:<br />

1. The carrying amount of goodwill should be first reduced, then the carrying amount of other assets of the unit should be reduced on a pro rata basis determined<br />

by the relative carrying value of each asset.<br />

2. Any reductions in the carrying amount of the individual assets should be treated as impairment losses. The carrying amount of any individual asset should not<br />

be reduced below the highest of its fair value less cost to sell, its value-in-use, and zero.<br />

If this rule is applied, the impairment loss not allocated to the individual asset will be allocated on a pro rata basis to the other assets of the group.<br />

Facts<br />

A cash-generating unit has these net assets:<br />

The recoverable amount has been determined as $45 million.<br />

Required<br />

CASE STUDY 12<br />

$m<br />

Goodwill 10<br />

Property 20<br />

Plant and equipment 30<br />

60

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