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Goodwill should be measured after initial recognition at cost less any accumulated impairment charge.<br />

Goodwill should not be amortized but tested at least annually for impairment in accordance with IAS 36.<br />

A bargain purchase is a business combination in which the net fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed exceeds the aggregate of the<br />

consideration transferred, the noncontrolling interests, and the fair value of any previously held equity interest in the acquiree.<br />

A bargain purchase might happen, for example, in a business combination that is a forced sale in which the seller is acting under compulsion. However, the<br />

recognition and measurement exceptions for particular items might also lead to the recognition of a gain (or a change in the amount of a recognized gain) on a bargain<br />

purchase (IFRS 3.35).<br />

If, after applying the requirements ahead it is determined that the acquisition is a bargain purchase, the acquirer recognizes the resulting gain in profit or loss on the<br />

acquisition date.<br />

Before recognizing any gain, the Standard requires that the acquirer should reassess whether it has correctly identified all of the assets acquired and all of the<br />

liabilities assumed. The acquirer should recognize any additional assets or liabilities that are identified in that review. The acquirer is then required to review the<br />

procedures used to measure the amounts that IFRS 3 requires to be recognized at the acquisition date for all of the following:<br />

1. The identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed.<br />

2. The noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, if any.<br />

3. For a business combination achieved in stages, the acquirer’s previously-held equity interest in the acquiree.<br />

4. The consideration transferred.<br />

The objective of the review is to ensure that the measurements appropriately reflect consideration of all available information as of the acquisition date.<br />

Facts<br />

CASE STUDY 5<br />

Mark has acquired a subsidiary on January 1, 20X9. The fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary was $434 million. Mark acquired 70% of the shares<br />

of the subsidiary for $429 million. The noncontrolling interest was fair valued at $136 million.<br />

Required<br />

Calculate goodwill using both methods allowed in IFRS 3.<br />

Solution<br />

Goodwill based on the two goodwill methods under IFRS 3 would be<br />

Method 1<br />

Purchase consideration 429<br />

Noncontrolling interest (30% × 434)<br />

130.2<br />

559.2<br />

Identifiable net assets-fair value (434)<br />

Goodwill 125.2<br />

Method 2<br />

Purchase consideration 429<br />

Noncontrolling interest<br />

136<br />

565<br />

Identifiable net assets—fair value (434)<br />

Goodwill 131<br />

It can be seen that goodwill is effectively adjusted for the change in the value of the noncontrolling interest, which represents the goodwill attributable to<br />

the NCI.

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