Continuous Improvement and the Expansion of Quality ... - NCQA
Continuous Improvement and the Expansion of Quality ... - NCQA
Continuous Improvement and the Expansion of Quality ... - NCQA
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C H R o N I C D I S E A S E M A N A G E M E N T<br />
68<br />
Major depression is considered a serious medical illness; it affects approximately 5 percent–<br />
8 percent <strong>of</strong> American adults. 1 Depression is <strong>the</strong> leading cause <strong>of</strong> disability in <strong>the</strong> United States. 1<br />
Symptoms include persistent sadness, loss <strong>of</strong> energy, loss <strong>of</strong> appetite <strong>and</strong> inability to concentrate. 2<br />
The Antidepressant Medication Management measure assesses short-term <strong>and</strong> long-term<br />
medication adherence rates for adults newly diagnosed with depression.<br />
• According to evidence-based guidelines,<br />
medication management reduces <strong>the</strong> risk<br />
<strong>of</strong> relapse <strong>and</strong> reoccurrence for patients<br />
with depression. Without antidepressant<br />
medication, 50 percent–80 percent <strong>of</strong><br />
patients have major depressive relapses<br />
<strong>and</strong> reoccurrences. 3<br />
• The need for antidepressant medication<br />
increases as <strong>the</strong> severity <strong>of</strong> depression<br />
intensifies. 2<br />
N AT I o N A l C o M M I T T E E f o R Q U A l I T y A S S U R A N C E<br />
ANTIDEPRESSANT MEDICATIoN MANAGEMENT<br />
<strong>the</strong> Case for <strong>Improvement</strong><br />
• Major depression accounts for a variety<br />
<strong>of</strong> indirect economic costs resulting from<br />
personal developmental delays <strong>and</strong><br />
productivity losses. 4 Personal income<br />
loss for people with depression reaches<br />
an average <strong>of</strong> $10,400 annually, with a<br />
lifetime total cost <strong>of</strong> $300,000. 5 Individuals<br />
with depression take an average <strong>of</strong> 10<br />
sick days a year. 6 Time missed from work<br />
or school due to depression is higher than<br />
many anxiety <strong>and</strong> emotional disorders.<br />
• Inefficiencies in diagnosing <strong>and</strong> applying<br />
evidence-based treatments for depression<br />
add to loss <strong>of</strong> productivity <strong>and</strong> affect<br />
mental <strong>and</strong> physical well-being. 7,8<br />
• The risk <strong>of</strong> physical <strong>and</strong> functional<br />
impairments because <strong>of</strong> missed work<br />
or school can increase as well-being<br />
deteriorates. Responsible, evidence-based<br />
medication management may improve <strong>the</strong><br />
secondary impact <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> disease. 9<br />
HEdIs Measure definition<br />
The percentage <strong>of</strong> adults 18 years <strong>of</strong> age<br />
<strong>and</strong> older who were diagnosed with a new<br />
episode <strong>of</strong> major depression <strong>and</strong> treated with<br />
antidepressant medication, <strong>and</strong> who remained<br />
on an antidepressant medication treatment.<br />
Two rates are reported.<br />
• Effective Acute Phase Treatment. The<br />
percentage <strong>of</strong> newly diagnosed <strong>and</strong> treated<br />
people who remained on an antidepressant<br />
medication for at least 84 days (12 weeks).