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Continuous Improvement and the Expansion of Quality ... - NCQA

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C H R o N I C D I S E A S E M A N A G E M E N T<br />

68<br />

Major depression is considered a serious medical illness; it affects approximately 5 percent–<br />

8 percent <strong>of</strong> American adults. 1 Depression is <strong>the</strong> leading cause <strong>of</strong> disability in <strong>the</strong> United States. 1<br />

Symptoms include persistent sadness, loss <strong>of</strong> energy, loss <strong>of</strong> appetite <strong>and</strong> inability to concentrate. 2<br />

The Antidepressant Medication Management measure assesses short-term <strong>and</strong> long-term<br />

medication adherence rates for adults newly diagnosed with depression.<br />

• According to evidence-based guidelines,<br />

medication management reduces <strong>the</strong> risk<br />

<strong>of</strong> relapse <strong>and</strong> reoccurrence for patients<br />

with depression. Without antidepressant<br />

medication, 50 percent–80 percent <strong>of</strong><br />

patients have major depressive relapses<br />

<strong>and</strong> reoccurrences. 3<br />

• The need for antidepressant medication<br />

increases as <strong>the</strong> severity <strong>of</strong> depression<br />

intensifies. 2<br />

N AT I o N A l C o M M I T T E E f o R Q U A l I T y A S S U R A N C E<br />

ANTIDEPRESSANT MEDICATIoN MANAGEMENT<br />

<strong>the</strong> Case for <strong>Improvement</strong><br />

• Major depression accounts for a variety<br />

<strong>of</strong> indirect economic costs resulting from<br />

personal developmental delays <strong>and</strong><br />

productivity losses. 4 Personal income<br />

loss for people with depression reaches<br />

an average <strong>of</strong> $10,400 annually, with a<br />

lifetime total cost <strong>of</strong> $300,000. 5 Individuals<br />

with depression take an average <strong>of</strong> 10<br />

sick days a year. 6 Time missed from work<br />

or school due to depression is higher than<br />

many anxiety <strong>and</strong> emotional disorders.<br />

• Inefficiencies in diagnosing <strong>and</strong> applying<br />

evidence-based treatments for depression<br />

add to loss <strong>of</strong> productivity <strong>and</strong> affect<br />

mental <strong>and</strong> physical well-being. 7,8<br />

• The risk <strong>of</strong> physical <strong>and</strong> functional<br />

impairments because <strong>of</strong> missed work<br />

or school can increase as well-being<br />

deteriorates. Responsible, evidence-based<br />

medication management may improve <strong>the</strong><br />

secondary impact <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> disease. 9<br />

HEdIs Measure definition<br />

The percentage <strong>of</strong> adults 18 years <strong>of</strong> age<br />

<strong>and</strong> older who were diagnosed with a new<br />

episode <strong>of</strong> major depression <strong>and</strong> treated with<br />

antidepressant medication, <strong>and</strong> who remained<br />

on an antidepressant medication treatment.<br />

Two rates are reported.<br />

• Effective Acute Phase Treatment. The<br />

percentage <strong>of</strong> newly diagnosed <strong>and</strong> treated<br />

people who remained on an antidepressant<br />

medication for at least 84 days (12 weeks).

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