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Continuous Improvement and the Expansion of Quality ... - NCQA

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M E A S U R E S T A R G E T E D A T C H I l D R E N A N D A D o l E S C E N T S<br />

86<br />

N AT I o N A l C o M M I T T E E f o R Q U A l I T y A S S U R A N C E<br />

WEll-CHIlD VISITS IN THE fIRST 15 MoNTHS <strong>of</strong> lIfE AND<br />

IN THE THIRD, foURTH, fIfTH AND SIxTH yEARS <strong>of</strong> lIfE<br />

The beginning years <strong>of</strong> childhood are filled with rapid growth <strong>and</strong> development. Well-child visits<br />

<strong>of</strong>fer doctors <strong>the</strong> opportunity to evaluate children’s physical, emotional <strong>and</strong> social developmental<br />

progress. 1,2 The Well-Child Visits measures assess <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> children that met with a primary<br />

care practitioner during <strong>the</strong>ir most important developmental milestones.<br />

• Primary care practitioners may detect<br />

health problems <strong>and</strong> developmental<br />

delays early <strong>and</strong> initiate interventions that<br />

eliminate problems or lessen <strong>the</strong>ir effect<br />

over <strong>the</strong> long term. 1,2<br />

• Well-child visits facilitate communication<br />

between children, care providers <strong>and</strong><br />

doctors. 3 Primary care practitioners can<br />

promote healthy behaviors <strong>and</strong> provide<br />

anticipatory guidance on a variety <strong>of</strong><br />

topics, including injury prevention, physical<br />

activity <strong>and</strong> nutrition. 4<br />

<strong>the</strong> Case for <strong>Improvement</strong><br />

• The number <strong>of</strong> children younger than 6<br />

who received well-child visits increased<br />

from 84 percent in 2000 to 87 percent<br />

in 2008, 1 but almost one million children<br />

under 6 received no preventive medical<br />

care <strong>of</strong> any kind in 2007. 5<br />

• Children with incomplete well-child care<br />

during <strong>the</strong> first six months <strong>of</strong> life are 60<br />

percent more likely to visit <strong>the</strong> emergency<br />

department than children with complete<br />

well-child care. 6<br />

• Development delays occur in approximately<br />

13 percent <strong>of</strong> American children <strong>and</strong> have<br />

high costs to society. 7,8 over <strong>the</strong> course<br />

<strong>of</strong> a lifetime, untreated developmental<br />

delays <strong>and</strong> disabilities are estimated to cost<br />

between $417,000 in direct medical costs<br />

<strong>and</strong> indirect lost productivity per child. 9<br />

HEdIs Measure definition<br />

Well-Child Visits in <strong>the</strong> First 15 Months <strong>of</strong> Life:<br />

The percentage <strong>of</strong> children who turned 15<br />

months old during <strong>the</strong> measurement year <strong>and</strong><br />

had <strong>the</strong> following number <strong>of</strong> well-child visits<br />

with a primary care physician during <strong>the</strong> first<br />

15 months <strong>of</strong> life:<br />

• No well-child visits<br />

• one well-child visit<br />

• Two well child visits<br />

• Three well-child visits<br />

• four well-child visits<br />

• five well-child visits<br />

• Six or more well-child visits.

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