Continuous Improvement and the Expansion of Quality ... - NCQA
Continuous Improvement and the Expansion of Quality ... - NCQA
Continuous Improvement and the Expansion of Quality ... - NCQA
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M E A S U R E S T A R G E T E D A T C H I l D R E N A N D A D o l E S C E N T S<br />
86<br />
N AT I o N A l C o M M I T T E E f o R Q U A l I T y A S S U R A N C E<br />
WEll-CHIlD VISITS IN THE fIRST 15 MoNTHS <strong>of</strong> lIfE AND<br />
IN THE THIRD, foURTH, fIfTH AND SIxTH yEARS <strong>of</strong> lIfE<br />
The beginning years <strong>of</strong> childhood are filled with rapid growth <strong>and</strong> development. Well-child visits<br />
<strong>of</strong>fer doctors <strong>the</strong> opportunity to evaluate children’s physical, emotional <strong>and</strong> social developmental<br />
progress. 1,2 The Well-Child Visits measures assess <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> children that met with a primary<br />
care practitioner during <strong>the</strong>ir most important developmental milestones.<br />
• Primary care practitioners may detect<br />
health problems <strong>and</strong> developmental<br />
delays early <strong>and</strong> initiate interventions that<br />
eliminate problems or lessen <strong>the</strong>ir effect<br />
over <strong>the</strong> long term. 1,2<br />
• Well-child visits facilitate communication<br />
between children, care providers <strong>and</strong><br />
doctors. 3 Primary care practitioners can<br />
promote healthy behaviors <strong>and</strong> provide<br />
anticipatory guidance on a variety <strong>of</strong><br />
topics, including injury prevention, physical<br />
activity <strong>and</strong> nutrition. 4<br />
<strong>the</strong> Case for <strong>Improvement</strong><br />
• The number <strong>of</strong> children younger than 6<br />
who received well-child visits increased<br />
from 84 percent in 2000 to 87 percent<br />
in 2008, 1 but almost one million children<br />
under 6 received no preventive medical<br />
care <strong>of</strong> any kind in 2007. 5<br />
• Children with incomplete well-child care<br />
during <strong>the</strong> first six months <strong>of</strong> life are 60<br />
percent more likely to visit <strong>the</strong> emergency<br />
department than children with complete<br />
well-child care. 6<br />
• Development delays occur in approximately<br />
13 percent <strong>of</strong> American children <strong>and</strong> have<br />
high costs to society. 7,8 over <strong>the</strong> course<br />
<strong>of</strong> a lifetime, untreated developmental<br />
delays <strong>and</strong> disabilities are estimated to cost<br />
between $417,000 in direct medical costs<br />
<strong>and</strong> indirect lost productivity per child. 9<br />
HEdIs Measure definition<br />
Well-Child Visits in <strong>the</strong> First 15 Months <strong>of</strong> Life:<br />
The percentage <strong>of</strong> children who turned 15<br />
months old during <strong>the</strong> measurement year <strong>and</strong><br />
had <strong>the</strong> following number <strong>of</strong> well-child visits<br />
with a primary care physician during <strong>the</strong> first<br />
15 months <strong>of</strong> life:<br />
• No well-child visits<br />
• one well-child visit<br />
• Two well child visits<br />
• Three well-child visits<br />
• four well-child visits<br />
• five well-child visits<br />
• Six or more well-child visits.