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Continuous Improvement and the Expansion of Quality ... - NCQA

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M E A S U R E S T A R G E T E D A T C H I l D R E N A N D A D o l E S C E N T S<br />

82<br />

• Mental illness accounts for more burden<br />

from disease than all forms <strong>of</strong> cancer<br />

combined. 3<br />

N AT I o N A l C o M M I T T E E f o R Q U A l I T y A S S U R A N C E<br />

folloW-UP AfTER HoSPITAlIzATIoN<br />

foR MENTAl IllNESS<br />

Mental illness affects about 1 in 4 adults, <strong>and</strong> approximately 15 million adults in <strong>the</strong> United<br />

States suffer from a serious mental illness. 1,2 less than half <strong>of</strong> adults with a serious mental illness<br />

receive treatment or counseling. 2 The Follow-Up After Hospitalization for Mental Illness measure<br />

assesses whe<strong>the</strong>r patients 6 years <strong>of</strong> age <strong>and</strong> older who were hospitalized for treatment <strong>of</strong><br />

selected mental health disorders were seen by a mental health provider.<br />

• The World Health organization has<br />

reported that 4 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 10 leading causes <strong>of</strong><br />

disability in <strong>the</strong> U.S. <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r developed<br />

countries are mental disorders. by 2020,<br />

it is expected that mental illness will be <strong>the</strong><br />

leading cause <strong>of</strong> disability in <strong>the</strong> world for<br />

women <strong>and</strong> children. 4<br />

• Half <strong>of</strong> first-time psychiatric patients were<br />

readmitted within two years <strong>of</strong> hospital<br />

discharge; appropriate follow-up care<br />

is known to reduce <strong>the</strong> risk <strong>of</strong> repeat<br />

hospitalization. 5,6<br />

<strong>the</strong> Case for <strong>Improvement</strong><br />

• The economic burden <strong>of</strong> serious mental<br />

illness is estimated at $317 billion dollars<br />

<strong>and</strong> includes <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> health services,<br />

loss <strong>of</strong> earning <strong>and</strong> disability benefits. 7<br />

• Suicide is <strong>the</strong> 11th leading cause <strong>of</strong><br />

death in <strong>the</strong> U.S., accounting for 30,000<br />

deaths each year, <strong>and</strong> could be caused by<br />

untreated depression. 8<br />

• In 2008, 30 million adults received<br />

treatment for mental health problems. 9 In<br />

2005, more than 2 million patients were<br />

discharged from a hospital with a mental<br />

disorder. 10<br />

HEdIs Measure definition<br />

The percentage <strong>of</strong> discharges for members<br />

6 years <strong>of</strong> age <strong>and</strong> older who were<br />

hospitalized for treatment <strong>of</strong> selected mental<br />

health disorders <strong>and</strong> who had an outpatient<br />

visit, an intensive outpatient encounter or<br />

partial hospitalization with a mental health<br />

practitioner. The measure separately identifies<br />

<strong>the</strong> percentage <strong>of</strong> members who received<br />

follow-up within 7 <strong>and</strong> 30 days <strong>of</strong> discharge.<br />

results<br />

Proper follow-up treatment for psychiatric<br />

hospitalization can lead to improved quality<br />

<strong>of</strong> life for patients, families <strong>and</strong> society as a<br />

whole.

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